后危机时代国际银行业盈利能力分析

2007年发端于美国的次贷危机对各国银行业造成了不同程度的冲击。欧美银行业在这场危机中遭受的损失最为严重,新兴市场国家的银行业也受到了一定的影响。本文对危机后国际银行业的盈利能力进行了较为全面的分析。通过对各国银行业资本收益率、资产收益率、净利息收益率、非利息收入占比和成本收入进行比较分析,总结了危机后主要国家银行业的不同发展态势,并探讨了指标差异背后的原因。     

构建银行企业文化提升国际竞争力

当前，在国际金融危机的背景下，我国银行业仍然保持着健康稳定的发展态势，无论是资产规模、资产质量、盈利能力，还是资本充足率、流动性比例，我国银行业的整体实力正处在历史的最好时期。其中，大型周有商业银行的主要财务指标已接近国际较好银行水平，正努力向资本充足、内控严密、运营安全、服务优质、效益良好、创新能力和竞争力强的现代化银行迈进。     

国有商业银行国际化经营之比较研究

随着金融全球化的深入,我国商业银行国际化经营步伐加快。工农中建四大国有商业银行对中国银行业国际化发展起着指引性的作用,本文主要以工农中建四大国有商业银行作为研究对象,通过概述四大行的国际化经营现状、资产规模、盈利能力,分析其在国际化经营中的有利因素和不利因素,进而提出相应的研究对策。     

我国商业银行的SWOT分析及市场营销战略

虽然我国大型商业银行的资产在整个银行业资产总额中占比较高,但要在激烈的竞争环境中维持和增加市场份额,除了继续发挥自身资金实力雄厚、网点分布广泛等竞争优势外,还必须制定完整的发展战略和市场营销策略。本文通过对我国大型商业银行的SWOT分析,对其未来发展提出了增长型、进攻型、扭转型、防御型四种战略。     

对我国大型商业银行竞争力的实证分析——兼论中国农业银行竞争力提升对策

目前,我国大型商业银行已全部完成股改上市工作。恰逢后危机时代,我国大型商业银行竞争力状况如何?本文通过建立一个多指标体系,利用因子分析法对大型商业银行竞争力状况进行了实证分析。并针对排名靠后的中国农业银行提出了有意义的竞争力提升策略。如明确市场定位、加强资产管理、加强市场营销力度提高经营管理水平、建立人才培养和激励机制深化人力资源改革等。     

商业银行经营中的平衡艺术

数据显示,2013年整个银行业新增不良贷款约1000亿元,大型商业银行不良率1%,不良贷款余额和不良贷款率＂双升＂。2014年商业银行面临的挑战和机遇并存,不良率将持续上升,利润增速减慢。截止一季度末,商业银行不良贷款余额6461亿元,大型商业银行不良贷款率上升到1.04%,城商行、农商行不良率分别上升0.06和0.01个百分点。银行业信用风险趋升,利润趋降的形势下,商业银行如何平衡风险和收益越显重要。经营目标的平衡盈利性、安全性、流动性是商业银行经营的三大经营目标。盈利性和安全性呈负相关关系,盈利水平高的资产,风险性比较大;     

金融脱媒对我国商业银行的影响分析

次贷危机后,我国金融脱媒加速发展,使得银行业的经营环境、业务模式、资金构成发生了巨大变化,也给商业银行的经营管理和银行体系的稳定带来了新的问题和挑战。本文分析了后危机时代我国金融脱媒的现实表现,重点探究金融脱媒对商业银行负债、资产、利润和风险四个方面的影响,并提出了相应的政策建议。     

商业银行盈利能力研究

本文首先回顾总结了国内外关于商业银行盈利能力研究的文献资料,提出了本文的研究思路和方向;在此基础上。对影响商业银行银行盈利能力的因素进行了综合性的定性分析说明。先引入了商业银行盈利能力的内涵,接着从银行自身微观层面、行业中观层面和宏观经济环境层面三个角度进行了综合性分析．银行自身微观因素包括资产规模、资本充足度、资产质量、营运效率、流动性状况五个方面的因素：产业层面对商业银行盈利能力的影响因素分析主要是从银行业的市场结构以及金融市场结构两个方面来进行考察的。宏观经济环境层面的因素如经济增长情况、通货膨胀、货币政策等的影响。     

金融危机对银行业流动性风险管理的影响

次贷危机的持续深化加剧了全球金融市场的动荡。作为次级抵押贷款问题的直接后果,一些商业银行和国际投资银行因流动性问题已经或即将面临倒闭风险,这严重影响了金融行业的盈利能力和股票市值,进一步加剧资本市场上股票价格的大幅波动。资产价格泡沫破灭与银行业流动性危机具有很强的相关性,金融危机对银行业流动性风险管理提出了新的挑战,本文从不同角度对此进行了探讨。     

商业银行跨国经营动机:理论研究与实践分析

跨国银行的本质在于其业务开展的跨国界性,商业银行跨国经营的动机却千差万别。从理论的角度,商业银行可能出于维持客户、重整本国银行业、实施新的业务发展战略、被动适应激烈的竞争等方面的原因做出跨国经营的决策。而在实践中,更多的是出于追随客户、扩大盈利规模方面的考虑。本文分别从理论和实践的角度分析了商业银行实施跨国经营的动机，对我国商业银行跨国经营动机进行了研究．从而提出我国商业银行的跨国经营应从金融企业参与国际竞争、从为客户提供更好金融服务进而提高自身盈利水平的角度，重新审视跨国经营战略。     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

Trust and cross-border mergers and acquisitions

A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.