对企业收益期满后净资产折现值的探讨

用收益法评估企业的整体资产,越来越多地被运用于高科技企业及高成长、高收益性的企业.采用收益法评估企业整体资产,是以评估基准日为起点,分析企业的营业收入(或销售收入)、成本费用,并考虑固定资产折旧、无形递延资产摊销、资本性支出等因素,计算出企业在特定收益期限内(无限年或有限年)总现金流入量及总现金流出量,从而计算企业的净现金流量并折现加总,即得出企业的整体资产(净资产)价值.出于对未来收益不确定性、高科技企业的高经营风险或合资(合作)年限等因素的考虑,我们在采用收益法评估企业整体资产时,有时会采用收益期为有限年的现金流模型来计算企业的整体资产.     

试论企业并购中的商誉价值评估

企业并购中商誉价值评估是一项比较复杂而困难的工作.一般采用割差法和超额收益法,在使用这两种方法时会遇到很多问题,包括资产负债评估不全面、不客观,超额收益和折现率的测算不可信等.本文通过分析得出,评估企业商誉时选用割差法更好些,超额收益法可以作为割差法的良好补充.     

Valuation of the Firm's Liabilities When Equity Holders Are Also Creditors

Abstract:  This paper presents a tractable structural model whereby controlling equity holders are also among the creditors of the firm. As the firm approaches distress, equity holders can drain the assets of the firm and expropriate other creditors by repaying their credit before bankruptcy. The right of the bankruptcy court to revoke such repayment protects arm's length creditors, reduces the cost of borrowing and induces equity holders to anticipate repayment of their credit. Equity holders decide repayment neither too early nor too late, so as to reduce the risk of repayment revocation by the bankruptcy court. Similar conclusions apply to the preferential repayment of bank loans personally guaranteed by equity holders. The analysis also suggests that callable bearer bonds may be more valuable to equity holders than to other creditors.     

高科技行业的智力资本多重绩效研究

新经济时代,智力资本及其绩效越来越受到广泛关注。从智力资本增值的概念、计量出发,建立绩效和智力资本增值的实证模型,对深交所A股上市公司按行业和板块分类进行实证研究,发现智力资本对不同类型企业多重绩效均产生影响。     

科技型中小企业知识产权质押融资的文献综述

知识产权质押融资模式为科技型中小企业提供了一种新的融资方式,能够有效地缓解科技型企业有形担保资产少、融资难的矛盾.现有学者对于科技型中小企业知识产权质押融资的研究主要包括知识产权质押融资的模式研究、知识产权质押融资的风险分析、知识产权质押融资的价值评估这三个方面,基于此,本文主要围绕这三个方面对相关文献进行梳理和总结,以期对未来的研究提供平台支持.     

科技型中小企业知识产权质押融资模式的国内外比较研究

知识产权质押融资是有效缓解科技型中小企业融资困境的新途径。本文通过对我国在长期知识产权质押融资实践中形成的市场主导模式、政府引导下的市场化模式、政府主导模式以及政府行政命令模式进行归纳与比较,并将其与西方发达国家所形成的成熟知识产权质押融资体系进行比较研究,在此基础上提出以高新技术产业园区为单位试点知识产权质押融资、构建风险控制与处理机制、建立科技银行等建议。     

高新技术中小企业知识产权集群互助担保融资研究——基于集群创新网络与融资创新视角

基于高新技术产业集群创新网络和高新企业融资特征,首次从社会网络的视角界定了知识产权集群互助担保网络概念,设计并提炼了高新技术中小企业的知识产权集群互助担保模式与特征,并对其融资优势从量化角度进行了深入分析。从而获得以下结论:知识产权集群互助担保具有独特的社会网络信用,长期、稳定的合作预期,多层次、多样、多主体参与等特征,它提供了更多的创新分工协作机会并降低了融资主体的逃债主义机会倾向,使得企业融资额、融资效率提高,并有效地降低了融资成本,相对于游离企业的融资具有明显优势,是解决高新中小企业融资难题的重要方式。     

Decline of Controlled Foreign Company Rules and Rise of Intellectual Property Boxes: How the European Court of Justice Affects Tax Competition and Economic Distortions in Europe

The European Court of Justice (ECJ) has become an influential player in the field of direct taxation in the European Union (EU) in the past 20 years. However, it is unclear whether or not the ECJ's decisions and the corresponding reactions by the member states actually contribute to tax neutrality in economic terms and, therefore, to the achievement of the internal market. In 2006, the ECJ limited the applicability of specific tax rules in the EU that are intended to prohibit the excessive use of low‐tax countries by multinationals. Our counterfactual analysis shows that the court's restriction of so‐called controlled foreign company rules and the related second‐round reactions by some member states – i.e. the introduction of low‐tax regimes for income from acquired intellectual properties (IP boxes for acquired IP) – cast doubt on the seemingly positive effects the ECJ has on reducing tax distortions. In addition, we demonstrate that the restricted applicability of IP boxes as endorsed by the OECD and the European Commission would strengthen tax neutrality in Europe.