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本文通过介绍南京同仁医院重点学科建设及较强、弱势学科,探索以重点学科、强势学科为龙头带动其他弱势学科共同发展的方法,列举了三家医院通过资源整合形成战略合作,充分有效地发挥重点学科、优势学科的带动作用,形成相关优势学科群,带动弱势学科,从而使医院整体得到发展提高的成功例子供读者借鉴。 相似文献
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几年来,我国高等学校出现了加强重点学科建设的热潮,重点学科在我国高校发挥着越来越重要的作用。所谓高校重点学科功能,是指这些学科对学校、社会的发展所产生的重要作用及主要影响。就一些学科而言,在某一高校为重点学科,在其它高校则为一般学科,所以,所谓“重点学科”总是相对的,但它又是重要的,它是政府和学校在师资(含部 相似文献
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浅谈对学科建设规划制定的几点看法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
学科建设是高校工作中的核心,要制定出合理有效的学科建设规划,既不能脱离历史,也不能否认建设的时间过程;既要营造学科“生态”,又要坚持特色发展不动摇。只有以建设创新队伍为重点,使资源配置向重点学科倾斜,才能获取科学建设的标志性成果,实现预定目标。 相似文献
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《新疆财经学院学报》2009,(2):F0002-F0002,I0001,I0002,F0003
新疆财经大学金融学专业于2003年获批自治区重点学科,目前是新疆惟一的金融学科,拥有全疆。睢一的金融学硕士点。在自治区和学校的大力支持下,经过五年的建设,围绕“区域金融”的学科发展方向,学院在师资队伍建设、人才培养、对外学术交流、 相似文献
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1995年,福建省委、省政府做出了从学科起步,开展“211工程”建设的重大决策。“九五”期间,福建省和教育部、厦门市共同投入厦门大学“211工程”建设资金6亿元;投入福州大学“211工程”建设资金2.53亿元;投入省属高校重点学科建设资金2亿元,建设20个重点学科和一个生物技术实验中心。通过重点建设,有关高校的教学科研条件和公共服务体系得到了较大的改善和提高,在培养高质量的专门人才,学科带头人的培养和学术梯队建设、实验室建设、科技创新与成果转化等方面取得了显著的成效。 相似文献
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《新疆财经学院学报》2006,(1)
新疆财经学院金融系自1980年取得学士学位授予权后,经过十几年的努力,又率先于1998年取得金融学硕士授予权,截至2005年9月共毕业硕士生82名。2003年金融学专业又获批新疆自治区重点学科,使学科建设有了新的突破,迈上新的台阶,迎来了前所未有的发展机遇。按照新疆自治区重点学科建设的精神和“区域金融”学科发展方向的要求,金融系确定了今后的建设目标——建成三个基地,即新疆金融人才培养基地、新疆金融问题研究基地和区域金融创新基地。为了实现这个目标,金融系从师资力量的强化优化、专业课程建设的重构升级、学术交流的促进以… 相似文献
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John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism. 相似文献
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Arik Hesseldahl 《国际经济合作》2008,(5):1-1
Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long? 相似文献
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中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长 相似文献
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Hans E. Jensen 《Review of social economy》2013,71(4):491-507
Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class. 相似文献
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Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields
such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach
for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities).
However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific
research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate
the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational
classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they
fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity.
This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational
classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms
and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics)
are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic
classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity.
This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently,
this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification
of organizational diversity. 相似文献
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This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm. 相似文献
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海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。 相似文献
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本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。 相似文献
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生物群落结构原型的仿生学模拟 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
刘福林 《生态经济(学术版)》2008,(7):151-154
模拟生命系统管理规律的科学即管理仿生学,是知识时代仿生学研究的新领域与前沿.基于模拟生物群落结构规律的研究目的,采用仿生学模拟的研究方法,以生物群落结构为原型,建立了仿生群落结构模型.结论为:垂直结构、水平结构、时间结构与交错区结构是支持生物群落生命活动的结构规律,以该规律为原型,推理建立了仿生分层结构、仿生优化结构、仿生动态结构与仿生相邻结构,四种仿生结构分别侧重于管理资源的分层管理、局部优化管理、动态过程管理、相邻关系管理,该模型为建立类似生物群落的人造管理系统即仿生群落管理系统提供了仿生结构模型.可以预测,该模型具有广泛的应用价值,能够推动管理仿生学的发展. 相似文献