服务补救在我国物流业中的应用研究

我国物流业的竞争日益激烈,服务质量成为物流业主要的竞争方面。有效的服务补救能使物流企业发现问题、改进不足,使整个物流服务系统运作的更加优化。本文分析了服务补救的内涵,服务失败的影响因素和服务补救流程的建设,并提出相应的策略,对我国物流业服务质量的提高具有十分重要的指导意义。     

加强服务补救 提高企业的竞争力

服务补救是服务竞争中的一个主要方面。因此,企业应树立服务补救的意识,及时地进行服务补救,鼓励顾客进行投诉、持续地改进服务系统的质量和授权一线员工“将事情做对”来加强服务补救,提高企业的竞争力。     

服务补救策略及步骤探讨

服务失败是由服务的特性所决定,因而是不可避免的,从两个层面探讨服务补救策略,并把侧重点放在现场服务补救层面,服务补救步骤侧重于企业管理层面,通过管理工具的运用,使服务补救的步骤有效实施来推动服务补救策略的运作,进而提高企业服务管理水平,从而提高顾客的满意度和忠诚度,为企业创造良好的经济效益。     

服务补救策略及步骤探讨

服务失败是由服务的特性所决定,因而是不可避免的,从两个层面探讨服务补救策略,并把侧重点放在现场服务补救层面,服务补救步骤侧重于企业管理层面,通过管理工具的运用,使服务补救的步骤有效实施来推动服务补救策略的运作,进而提高企业服务管理水平,从而提高顾客的满意度和忠诚度,为企业创造良好的经济效益。     

服务补救期望的影响因素研究:回顾与展望

伴随服务业的竞争不断加剧,服务失误不断出现,而且会给企业带来巨大的损失。因此,如何管理好服务补救期望,提高顾客的忠诚度和满意度已成为现代服务企业面临的重要挑战之一。在总结分析国内外相关文献的基础上,对服务补救期望影响因素的研究成果进行了综述,提出服务补救期望影响因素的层次概念模型构想,并对将来的研究方向进行了展望,旨在为企业管理顾客的服务补救期望,采取有针对性的服务补救策略提供参考。     

零售企业的服务失误与服务补救

争取和维持顾客是零售企业竞争战略的重要组成部分。在文献回顾的基础上,针对零售企业的服务特性,分析其服务失误的类型,探讨零售企业服务补救的策略和服务补救的效果评价。针对我国零售企业的现状提出服务补救管理中应该注意的问题和对策。     

国外服务补救研究及其启示

即使企业拥有十分完善的服务系统,服务失误也再所难免,需要通过不断的服务补救才能重新赢得顾客满意并留住顾客。服务补救是服务提供者为了应对服务失误所采取的所有行动,其目的在于使顾客从不满意转变成满意的状态。成功的服务补救不仅能够重新赢得顾客的满意和支持,而且也有利于深化顾客关系和树立企业形象,增强企业的竞争优势。     

国外自助服务补救研究述评

随着信息技术和网络技术的普及,自助服务得到广泛应用,与此同时,自助服务中的服务失误现象也屡见不鲜。由于自助服务的本质和特性决定了自助服务中补救主体是多元的,如企业补救、联合补救和顾客补救。在企业补救情形下,除了传统事后补救外,还可以通过服务保证来进行;联合补救是企业和消费者共同参与补救;顾客补救是自助服务补救中的特有现象,主要影响因素有自助服务科技因素、消费者因素和情境因素。今后应进一步加强自助服务情境下独特的补救策略、顾客参与自助服务补救的研究,并改进和完善研究方法。     

浅析饭店服务补救管理

由于饭店提供产品的独特性使饭店在服务过程中服务失误是不可避免的.饭店服务失误的补救主要包括饭店服务失误的识别、饭店实施服务补救、服务补救的反馈三个主要过程.这三个过程相互影响,相互联系.随着饭店业竞争的日趋激烈,饭店在竞争中取胜的关键是保持顾客,而保持顾客的关键是使其满意,最终把满意的顾客转化成饭店忠诚的顾客,这就需要饭店在服务失误发生后,实施有效的服务补救,从而提高顾客满意度和忠诚度,进而提高饭店的竞争力和效益.     

关于服务补救的研究评述

目前,针对顾客评估服务补救预期的研究主要基于归因理论、公平理论和关系质量。研究服务补救的目的是通过制定科学有效的服务补救策略使服务失误得到满意的解决,并在“失误——补救”的循环中提升总体服务水平。服务是一个不断积累经验的过程,针对服务失误,作为服务提供者的企业应该采取积极有效的补救措施。相对国外有关服务补救的研究。国内研究起步较晚,并存在一定的局限。学者以及企业需要做更深入的探讨,并以此来指导我国企业进行服务补救。从而提高客户满意度和忠诚度,获得企业发展的可持续竞争优势。     

基于服务补救的服务质量提升研究

本文认为,实行服务补救是企业保持顾客满意、强化顾客忠诚的一个重要手段,其最大的价值在于以点的质量突变促进整体质量大跨越,从而实现服务宏观综合质量与其他方面质量的提升。文章提出,基于服务补救的服务质量提升模式主要由三部分组成:一是着眼于微观基点的质量维持稳固器,其功能主要是第一时间发现并识别服务失误,第一时间采取补救措施解决顾客问题并收集失误、补救以及顾客表现出的隐性与显性信息;二是质量价值挖掘器,这是把微观的服务补救价值放大、映射到整个宏观层面以提升整体服务质量的关键;三是质量提升推动器,是为了把以上所获得的全部价值注入到质量管理工作中来,以提升整体的服务质量。     

服务失误及服务补救理论研究进展综述

本文认为,大规模定制生产模式旨在以大批量生产的成本和速度向客户提供个性化的产品。具有柔性和快速响应能力是面向大规模定制制造系统的主要特点,它要求必须以信息集成技术、先进的制造技术和管理技术为支撑,实现制造系统模块化、动态组合的布局方式、柔性物流系统、动态响应的控制结构并减少生产准备工作。文章提出,大规模定制企业在构建物流系统时,要紧紧围绕用户需求这个中心,以产品生产企业为核心,通过对物流、信息流和资金流的控制,从原材料采购开始到最终将产品送达用户,将供应商、制造企业、分销商、零售商、第三方物流和最终用户连接成一个链状网络机构。     

Service failures and recovery strategies of chain restaurants in Taiwan

This study utilised the critical incident technique to study service failure and recovery strategies in chain restaurants. A total of 431 incidents were collected and classified. The analytical results identified the most common categories as being service failure and recovery strategy. It also demonstrates that consumers were unable to recognise high-quality service and high-consistency products in chain restaurants. Additionally, appropriate recovery strategies were proposed to assist restaurateurs in reducing service failure. A number of conclusions and recommendations regarding practice and future research are made.     

The Service Industries Journal: Its Ethos and Emphases

This study investigates the dynamics of customer affection and customer trust on customer loyalty intention after cases of service failure and recovery. The results demonstrate that after customers experience service failure and recovery, customer affection has a greater influence on customer trust but less in loyalty intention, whereas customer trust becomes more influential in loyalty intention in comparison to the time prior to a service failure. The findings suggest that the rebuilding of loyalty after a service failure and recovery relies primarily on the recovery of trust and that the key determinant of trust recovery is customer affection. Theoretical and managerial implications are also discussed.     

Consumer Reactions to Unethical Service Recovery

Ethical business practices have been widely prescribed, but why? Consumer’s views on unethical business practices have been studied, but possibly more important to marketers and researchers are consumer actions and reactions to unethical business practices and the businesses themselves. Do consumers react negatively, or in such a way as to "punish" the unethical business? If so, what is the nature and extent of the punishment? This research seeks answers to these questions by examining consumer reactions, such as complaining and switching, to instances of unethical business practices. Using equity theory, this research proposes that consumers should be willing to tolerate some unethical behavior as long as they feel their investments and outcomes remain proportionately equal. Consumers who perceive that their outcome/investment ratio is proportionately unequal to their comparison other will respond by switching or complaining. In this research consumers were exposed to two types of service failures with different levels of service recovery in vignettes. Costs incurred by the consumer during the service transaction were also manipulated in the vignettes. Significant differences were found for complaint behavior in the failure recovery vignettes tested. Specifically, voice complaint was higher in the high cost service encounters in both types of services tested. The recovery attempt used (ethical, unethical, or none) led to significance differences in the variables of complaint, voice complaint, satisfaction, and quality. Higher satisfaction and quality ratings were found for the ethical recovery attempt and higher intentions to use complaint and voice complaint in the unethical recovery attempts. One significant interaction between cost and recovery attempt was found. Intentions to use voice complaint were higher in the high cost situations of ethical and unethical recovery, while approaching equality at the no recovery attempt.     

基于客户需求的供应链物流服务质量研究

基于客户需求的物流服务是供应链物流服务质量管理的核心,具有可得性、经济性、时间性和可靠性等特点,其内涵在基本物流服务系统、物流运作绩效、客户认同的物流服务质量等三个方面中有所体现。企业要持续长久地赢得客户满意,必须从整体上建立令客户满意的物流服务运作体系,建立完善的物流服务质量系统,充分认识和把握物流服务质量的显著特点和基本内涵,从满足客户需求出发,为客户提供价廉质优的物流服务。     

Hotel Service Recovery and Service Quality: Influences of Corporate Image and Generational Differences in the Relationship between Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty

ABSTRACT

As the number of tourists continues to grow globally, the hospitality industry players inevitably face more challenges. High competition among the competitors and the emergence of new technologies such as online booking platforms make the competition more intense among players in the hospitality sector. The quality of services provided is undoubtedly crucial to the success of the hotel. Hence, any service failure has to be addressed appropriately in order to maintain a high level of customer satisfaction and to keep the image of the hotel intact. It is therefore vital that service recovery programs are carefully planned to meet various types of service failures which may inevitably occur. In this study, questionnaires were distributed to customers who had experienced service failures. The aim was to investigate the influence of service quality and service recovery on satisfaction and, ultimately, the effect on customer loyalty. The research also tested the mediating effect of corporate image between the relationship of customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. The findings showed that both service recovery and service quality had a significant impact on customer satisfaction. Similarly, it was found that customer satisfaction induced customer loyalty towards the hotel operator. The result also showed that corporate image mediated partially between the relationship of customer satisfaction and customer loyalty.     

企业内部服务补救与员工满意作用机理模型

在PZB提出的差距模型的基础上对企业内部服务补救与员工的满意度的作用机理进行了理论模型分析。认为组织态度、工作胜任感、服务补救经历所导致的员工对组织内部服务补救的预期与由消费者需求的管理、规章制度的管理、员工培训与管理层的支持所引致的员工对组织内部服务补救的感知之间的差距决定了员工的满意程度。     

服务补救措施对顾客情绪之影响的实证研究

本文认为,服务失败会给顾客造成实际问题和情感问题两方面的影响,同样,服务补救措施不仅会影响顾客的认知,而且直接影响着顾客的情绪.道歉措施能增强顾客的积极情绪,减弱顾客的外在归因消极情绪;而辩解措施加剧了顾客的外在归因消极情绪,降低了顾客的积极情绪;心理补救 有形补救的措施,无论在顾客满意上还是顾客情绪改善上,都是最佳的补救措施.     

Service failure and recovery in using technology-based self-service: effects on user attributions and satisfaction

This study examines service failure and recovery in using technology-based self-service (TBSS) systems to determine the effects of a variety of relevant factors on negative customer/user attributions to the service provider, to employees who try to help in recovery, and to the technology itself, as well as the effects on customer/user satisfaction with the failure/recovery experience. The findings show that immediate recovery of TBSS failures reduces negative attributions and increases customer/user satisfaction with the experience, as does a low-anxiety environment around the kiosk. Technology error (as opposed to user error) decreases user satisfaction. Employee assistance decreases negative attributions to the employee but increases negative attribution to the technology. Some interactions were found among the experimental factors that are also meaningful.