国企改革要面对现实攻克难题—访中国社会科学院工业经济研究所副所长、研究

记者:有人说,国企改革要让出一些市场份额,这种认识是否符合实际?请您谈谈国有企业的现实状况好吧。金碚:好的。国有企业不仅在中国工业化的历程中发挥着决定性的作用,而且,目前国有企业仍然是中国国民经济的主体力量。1998年,在各类企业中,国有及国有控股企业的销售收入占29.1%,资产总额占63.4%,上交税金占51.6%,从业人员占24.5%。而且,随着经济的发展,国有经济的实力还在不断增强。据财政部统计,1998年底,我国国有资产总量达82211亿元,比1997年增长13.8%,其中,经营性国有资产为62405亿元,占75.9%,比上年增长15.4%;非经营性国有资产19806亿…     

Mad Cows,Mad Corn, & Mad Money: Applying What We Know About the Perceived Risk of Technologies to the Perceived Risk of Securities

Thirty years of research has shown that the concept of risk in people's minds is complex and influenced by many factors. Lessons learned from studies on the perceived risk of technologies and activities (such as eating British beef or genetically modified food) are applied to the perceived risk of securities. How investors may be affected by qualitative dimensions of risk, affect and imagery, and socio-political attitudes and values, are highlighted. Specific recommendations are given for improving portfolio management with a qualitative, multi-dimensional, values-based approach that complements more traditional approaches to analysis of securities.