中国电信产业监管绩效实证研究

系统化与科学化的政策评估是提升政府监管效能的重要前提及关键。本文利用最小二乘法对1990～2010年中国电信监管绩效进行了实证检验。计量结果表明,随着电信监管对象的改变,放松监管、引入竞争是中国电信改革的基本方向。中国电信产业市场结构调整应在有效的监管治理机制和明确的监管制度框架之下实施,电信产业监管改革的首要任务是明确监管架构,建立独立的监管机构以及建立有效的监管治理机制,而不是简单地进行电信重组。     

电信产业经济学特点及其未来

本文根据产业经济学的基本原理,对电信产业的特点问题进行了剖析,并时其未来形成了一些建议,以促进电信产业的发展.     

走出"政策市"的困境

"政策市"是我国股票市场的一大特色,政府的政策调控往往导致股市大起大落.造成我国股市"政策市"的原因既有政府角色的"错位",也有制度本身固有的缺陷,还有市场主体权利义务的扭曲.走出"政策市"的困境可以从以下几方面入手:矫正政府角色定位,完善市场机制,更新监管理念、体制,严厉打击违法行为.     

关于"制度失效"问题的研究

由相悖性非正式制度引致的"逆制度选择"行为使我国现实中存在大量的"制度失效"问题,引发了作者对新制度经济学"制度最重要"命题的进一步思考.认为"制度是重要的,能够有效实施的有效制度是更为重要的"才应该是新制度经济学制度命题更为准确的说明.这一新理解对于深化我国经济改革具有重要指导意义,同时对相悖性非正式制度,即潜规则引致的"违规"行为如何异化正式制度,以及就消除失效问题的方法、途径等问题也进行了分析.     

日本"绿色壁垒"新动向冲击我国农业的深层思考

日本"绿色壁垒"门槛提高的标志--"肯定列表制度"的实施对我国农业产生了巨大的冲击,包括:对日农产品出口损失巨大,对我国农业生产技术及农产品质量监管提出了巨大挑战,对我国农产品出口产业的制度安排提出了更高的要求,并间接折射出我国农业投融资机制的缺陷.针对上述影响,本文提出以下对策:(1)进一步加强磋商,(2)提高农业生产技术及农产品质量监管水平,(3)推荐农业进行制度创新;(4)健全和完善农村投融资机制.     

全球化视角中的竞争政策与民族产业利益——从苏泊尔并购案谈起

在经济全球化时代,研究如何制定竞争政策,协调民族产业利益与开放竞争的效率,兼顾国内发展与改革开放是进一步贯彻和落实科学发展观的现实要求.本文从苏泊尔并购案引出了对企业并购监管的一般经济学分析,并讨论了全球一体化进程中跨国并购监管的困境琴产业俘获等问题,最后提出了开放经济条件下我国制定竞争政策与协调民族产业利益的若干政策建议.     

浅析开放条件下我国电信服务业产业安全问题

在经济全球化的背景下,电信服务业逐步开放,其发展的风险性和不确定性大大增加。本文以电信服务业产业安全作为研究对象,在提出电信服务业产业安全概念及研究意义后,基于波特"钻石体系"分别从生产要素状况、国内市场需求、市场竞争结构和政府监管机制4个方面对电信服务业产业安全现状进行分析,并在此基础上提出保障电信服务业产业安全的微观和宏观对策。     

行为经济学视角下的全球政府监管改革

近年来,引入行为经济学成为监管改革的国际潮流,但梳理和评价这段历史经验的文献尚未出现。基于行为经济学的监管政策具有保留自由选择权利、成本较低和效果更显著的优势,在全球范围内,这类政策主要包括信息简化、默认选项与便利性设计与调整、突显信息设计和调整、纠偏和冷静期制度五种。政府监管引入行为经济学存在局限性,主要表现为行为经济学的证据仍然比较薄弱,某些结论具有情境依赖性,政策效应不显著或难以衡量,具体政策措施难以确定。尽管如此,行为经济学的监管应用仍然前景光明。     

基于"SCP"理论范式的静脉产业负外部效应成因研究

本文运用产业经济学"SCP"研究范式对废品回收、资源再生产业(静脉产业)活动的负外部效应成因进行了分析。研究发现,不良的行业市场绩效,如行业利润率偏低、资源再流失、环境二次污染以及公众健康危害直接源于静脉企业特有的市场行为,而行业市场制度缺位和供给不足则是导致这类社会非理性行为的根本原因。     

建立电信业有效竞争市场结构的制度逻辑

本文根据产业经济学的基本原理,运用产业组织理论的分析方法,对电信业市场结构的问题进行了剖析,认为垄断竞争市场结构是电信业进一步改革的目标。结合电信业市场结构制度不均衡的现状,指出垄断竞争市场结构的建立关键在于制度的创新,电信管制的完善,并提出了制度创新等若干具体建议。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

生物群落结构原型的仿生学模拟

模拟生命系统管理规律的科学即管理仿生学,是知识时代仿生学研究的新领域与前沿.基于模拟生物群落结构规律的研究目的,采用仿生学模拟的研究方法,以生物群落结构为原型,建立了仿生群落结构模型.结论为:垂直结构、水平结构、时间结构与交错区结构是支持生物群落生命活动的结构规律,以该规律为原型,推理建立了仿生分层结构、仿生优化结构、仿生动态结构与仿生相邻结构,四种仿生结构分别侧重于管理资源的分层管理、局部优化管理、动态过程管理、相邻关系管理,该模型为建立类似生物群落的人造管理系统即仿生群落管理系统提供了仿生结构模型.可以预测,该模型具有广泛的应用价值,能够推动管理仿生学的发展.