加速发展电子银行和银行卡业务的深度思考——对襄樊分行电子银行和银行卡业务发展状况的调查

电子银行和银行卡是商业银行科技含量较高的金融产品,也是现代商业银行新的业务增长点。本文通过调查分析,对襄樊分行电子银行和银行卡业务的发展现状进行了解剖,并提出了其发展模式和工作策略。     

如何加快发展电子银行和银行卡业务

电子银行和银行卡业务发展的水平直接影响到各商业银行的核心竞争力。近几年，中国农业银行（以下简称“农行”）十分重视电子银行和银行卡业务，采取了一系列措施加快电子银行和银行卡业务的发展。但总体来看，基层农行电子银行和银行卡业务的发展状况与农行总行的要求和自身实际需要相比，仍有较大的差距。随着我国金融业对外全面放开，国内商业银行的竞争、中外商业银行的竞争将更趋激烈。所以，加快发展基层农行特别是中西部地区的基层农行的电子银行和银行卡业务已经刻不容缓。[第一段]     

加速发展电子银行——对襄樊分行电子银行和银行卡业务发展状况的调查

电子银行和银行卡是商业银行科技含量较高的金融产品，也是现代商业银行新的业务增长点。本文通过调查分析，对襄樊分行电子银行和银行卡业务的发展现状进行了解剖，并提出了其发展模式和工作策略。     

银行卡及电子银行收入水平下降原因分析

农业银行银行卡及电子银行产品是汇集农业银行科技含量最高的金融产品。近几年，在湖北省分行提出的银行卡、电子银行“上有效规模、创综合效益”方针指导下，襄樊分行银行卡、电子银行业务取得了长足发展。笔者结合当前基层工作实际。围绕如何快速提高襄樊农行银行卡、电子银行收入水平问题谈了个人的看法。     

如何加快发展电子银行和银行卡业务

电子银行和银行卡业务发展的水平直接影响到各商业银行的核心竞争力。近几年,中国农业银行(以下简称“农行”)十分重视电子银行和银行卡业务,     

加大业务创新 强化市场营销 加快有效发展——全省农行科技、银行卡及电子银行工作会议综述

全省农行科技、银行卡及电子银行工作会议于4月20日在巢湖培训中心召开。各二级分行主管行长以及科技、银行卡、电子银行等部门负责人和省分行科技处、银行卡部、电子银行处、办公室负责人参加了会议。会上，省分行党委委员、副行长汪贵胜做了主题报告。会议总结了2006年全省农行科技、银行卡及电子银行工作，表彰了2006年度科技、银行卡及电子银行工作的先进单位和先进个人，部署下一阶段工作任务。会议期间，省分行还对参会的二级分行主管行长进行了银行卡及电子银行业务知识现场考试和网银业务上机实际操作。[第一段]     

集中实战演练 创新营销模式——安庆分行开展电子银行和银行卡业务营销突击月活动

为落实全省农行贷记卡团体客户营销推动工作会议精神，促进全行电子银行和银行卡业务加速发展，全面完成年度目标任务，结合开展以“创新服务，服务安庆”为主题的文明服务竞赛活动，安庆分行于9月份在城区开展电子银行和银行卡业务营销突击月活动。     

安庆分行召开电子银行、银行卡工作推动会议

6月15日，安庆分行电子银行、银行卡工作推动会议在桐城支行召开。参加会议的有各支行分管行长、客户部经理；市分行公司业务部、机构业务部、银行卡部、科技部、办公室主要负责人。市分行有关领导及省分行电子银行、银行卡部有关领导出席了会议。会议的主要任务是贯彻落实省分行电子银行和银行卡工作会议精神，     

坚定信心 开拓进取 加快科技创新全面推进银行卡和电子银行业务发展 全省农行科技、电子银行及银行卡工作会议综述

6月30日，全省农行科技、电子银行及银行卡工作会议在芜湖召开。各二级分行主管行长，科技、电子银行和银行卡部门负责同志及省分行相关处室负责同志共103人参加了会议。省分行副行长汪贵牲同志代表省分行党委作了主题报告，主题报告对我行近年来科技、电子银行及银行专业务发展情况做了总结性的回顾，充分肯定了全省农行在科技服务与创新能力、     

六安分行召开银行卡电子银行工作会议

六安分行于2月19日召开了全市农行2008年银行卡、电子银行工作会议。各支行分管行长、客户部经理和银行卡电子银行产品经理参加了会议。会议总结回顾了2007年全行的银行卡和电子银行工作，分析了工作中存在的问题，对2008年全市农行的银行卡和电子银行工作作了详细部署。     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

Trust and cross-border mergers and acquisitions

A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.