健全农村金融服务体系:矛盾、问题及对策——关于四川珙县农村金融服务体系的调研报告

当前农村金融服务体系仍不完善,融资难问题愈加突出,已严重制约“三农”发展和新农村建设.进一步健全农村金融服务体系已成为我国农村金融体制改革的当务之急.本文以四川珙县为例,通过剖析农村金融服务供给与需求的主要矛盾,探讨了农村金融服务创新中存在的主要问题及成因,提出健全农村金融组织体系、政策扶持体系、农村信用体系、保险体系和金融创新体系等“五大体系”,旨在切实完善农村金融服务,推进城乡统筹发展.     

基于财政视角的农村金融服务创新探讨

解决"三农"资金需求问题,需要加快农村金融组织改革与创新.合理的财税政策和制度,可以有效服务农村金融改革,促进农村金融组织的发展.为此,应加大对农村金融组织的财政支持力度,完善财政补贴和税收优惠政策,创新农村金融服务方式,建立中央和地方各级地方财政合理的资金分担机制.     

新形势下农村金融服务创新问题研究——基于S市的实证分析

本文围绕农村金融服务创新问题,通过对农村金融服务体系框架及变革和农村金融服务创新过程中存在问题的分析,提出推动农村金融服务创新的制度设计。     

创新金融产品和服务方式支持忻州“三农”发展的调查与思考

本文分析了农村金融产品和服务创新的必要性,以忻州市农村金融产品和服务创新现状以及存在的主要制约因素为案例,提出了促进农村金融产品和服务创新发展的相关对策建议。     

从民间借贷看农村金融服务创新的制度安排

十七届三中全会十分重视农村金融体系的建设,强调农村金融是现代农村经济的核心.但实际上,目前农村普遍存在着金融抑制现象,正规金融供给不足决定了农村金融服务创新势在必行.本课题通过对湖南省县域民间借贷与正规金融的比较分析,探讨两者的优势,提出当前我国农村金融服务创新的对策建议.     

农村金融需求变化特征与金融产品创新策略

我国农村地区经济发展的不平衡决定了农村金融需求的多层次和个性化,此文通过对目前我国农村金融需求主体的现状和变化特征分析,认为农村金融机构必须坚持以市场为导向、金融需求为基础,积极开发农村信贷产品,创新农村金融服务新模式和营销机制,才能满足三农经济发展的客观要求,才能真正提高农村金融服务的水平.     

农村金融服务创新问题研究及制度设计

本文围绕农村金融服务创新问题,通过对农村金融服务创新过程中存在问题的分析,认为农村金融服务创新有利于"三农"经济发展,有利于农村实体经济壮大,有利于新农村建设的迫切需要,最后提出了推动农村金融服务创新的制度设计。     

农村金融服务创新问题研究及制度设计

本文围绕农村金融服务创新问题,通过对农村金融服务创新过程中存在问题的分析,认为农村金融服务创新有利于"三农"经济发展,有利于农村实体经济壮大,有利于新农村建设的迫切需要,最后提出了推动农村金融服务创新的制度设计。     

张家口市民间融资与农村金融服务创新研究

为研究探索民间融资与农村金融服务创新发展的新思路,引导和规范民间融资行为.本文以张家口市辖区民间融资较活跃的五个县为例,从信贷资金满足率、金融机构网点分布、民间资金需求方面进行了深入地实证分析.并对如何规范民间融资和推动农村金融服务创新提出了相关建议.     

论供需失衡状态下的中国农村金融服务创新

多元化的农村金融服务主体需求与主流金融供给主体缺位,多元化、立体化的农村贷款需求与单一的农村金融服务供给,不断增加的中间业务需求与匮乏的金融中间业务供给,日益增加的农业保险需求与日益萎缩的农业保险服务等,意味着我国农村金融供需已经严重失衡.失衡的主要原因在于农村金融呈现非有效供给与非有效需求并存,政策性保险和政策性金融缺位.应通过体制创新、监管创新、产品创新和业务创新等实现农村金融的供需平衡.     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

金融企业员工考核系统的设计

一、概述 为配合公司人事考核制度的贯彻执行,保证该制度执行过程中各项工作能够长期、高效、准确地完成,我们开发了公司员工考核系统,实现了人事考核工作中员工投票、考核统计、考核信息分析、报表生成等功能,减少了人事部门人员的手工操作,提高了考核工作的自动化程度.