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Zusammenfassung  Hamburg und Schleswig-Holstein müssen sich dem globalen Wettbewerb stellen. Sie k?nnten ihre Ausgangsposition verbessern, wenn sie ihre Kr?fte bündelten. Wo liegen die St?rken und Schw?chen der beiden L?nder? Welche gemeinsamen Interessen sollten sie verfolgen? Welche Rolle spielen dabei Infrastrukturprojekte? Was l?sst sich politisch durchsetzen? Dr. Klaus Schrader, 46, ist Stellvertretender Leiter des Zentrums „Wirtschaftspolitik” am Institut für Weltwirtschaft in Kiel. Dieser Beitrag basiert auf einem Gutachten des Instituts für Weltwirtschaft für die Staatskanzlei des Landes Schleswig-Holstein, vgl. K. Schrader et al.: Neue Wege der Kooperation — Schleswig-Holstein und Hamburg in einer gemeinsamen Wirtschaftsregion, Kiel 2008.  相似文献   

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The digital transformation of the healthcare branch is important and unstoppable. The enormous possibility of digitalisation to redesign and enhance processes has been shown in other branches. Digital technologies offer the similarly large potential to improve the quality and efficiency of healthcare services. However, in terms of digitalisation, the German health system lags behind other European countries. But given a lack of available evidence, the effects of the digitalisation of the healthcare system cannot be reliably evaluated. Digital access to patient data necessitates constructive error cultures in organisations in order to limit defensive medicine. And digital access to health information necessitates individual competence in searching and using this information for participatory decision-making. As with all technological progress, information security is very important in order to gain citizens’ confidence in a digital healthcare system. Thus, it is necessary to simultaneously pursue both enhanced privacy standards and state-of-the-art medical technology.  相似文献   

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The European Union is approaching a point where it has to decide between two options: deepening political integration or reducing it. Economists tend to be sceptical. Many would prefer to reduce the scale of integration while returning more competences to member states. The debate, though, lacks a plausible vision for the path forward. Every stable currency union needs some kind of transfer mechanism. Once this notion is accepted, the installation of a “real” European Parliament with the power to raise taxes, particularly on capital income, should be considered.  相似文献   

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Education is considered as a key factor for the future development of an economy. Therefore, a well-designed education system is indispensable for a society to maintain or increase its welfare. The regulation of the education system is one of the main tools to which a government has recourse in order to infl uence the system. By using the regulation index created by the Cologne Institute for Economic Research (Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) K?ln), it is possible to quantify this regulation and to identify positive or negative trends. The authors show that a higher extent of regulation usually correlates with negative economic performance. In terms of education, the results indicate that a higher extent of regulation has a negative impact on the labour market, threatening sustainable long-term development of the economy.  相似文献   

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Die aktuelle Krise l?sst vermuten, dass die Eurozone noch lange nicht die theoretischen Voraussetzungen für einen optimalen W?hrungsraum erfüllt. Demgegenüber sind die USA ein funktionierendes W?hrungsgebiet, obwohl sich wichtige wirtschaftliche Kennziffern zwischen den einzelnen Bundesstaaten deutlich unterscheiden. Allerdings wirken in den USA Ausgleichsmechanismen, die in der Eurozone nicht vorhanden sind.  相似文献   

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There are many controversial and contentious aspects of the EU’s trade and investment policy. To evaluate existing and forthcoming free trade agreements, the paper describes their potential economic effects. It analyses the effects of EU trade policy and of the new protectionism of the US.  相似文献   

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In Germany, the employer’s association is interested in abolishing the legal maximum of working hours per day. The unions want to improve work life balance through a temporary working time reduction combined with a partial wage adjustment. Analysis shows that the current requests are not so urgent. In both cases, one party opposes the requests of the other. A process of give and take is necessary from both employees and employers. We suggest an extension of working time with flexible arrangements and in combination with more home office possibilities. If one party requires other working time arrangements, this should be compensated by wage equivalents.  相似文献   

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Anthropologische Grundlagen der Ethik - Moralischen überzeugungen liegen Auffassungen vom Menschen zugrunde, die der Kl?rung bedürfen. Wie wollen und sollen wir etwa mit Menschen an den Grenzen des Lebens, im Koma oder vor der Geburt umgehen? Sind sie noch oder schon als Person mit einem Anspruch auf Achtung ihrer Würde zu betrachten?  相似文献   

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Pro & Contra

Trennbankensystem: Pro Transparente Systemik  相似文献   

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