绿色金融研究述评

绿色金融是促进社会、经济、环境可持续发展的有效手段,但其发展却非常缓慢。目前,国内外关于绿色金融的相关研究、政策探讨和重要的经济会议多从宏观角度强调绿色金融的推行问题。"赤道原则"的通行、道琼斯可持续群组指数等指标体系的建立提升了绿色金融实践的可操作性,但是,关于绿色金融的研究体系尚未形成。本文通过对相关理论和观点的梳理,认为建立绿色金融研究体系,应该从量化企业对环境影响的评估体系、开发新型绿色金融工具、完善绿色金融政策、建立绿色金融监管与发展评价体系等方面着手,以推动我国绿色金融的发展。     

绿色金融促进经济高质量发展的效应与异质性分析——基于技术创新与产业结构升级视角

本文采用熵值法测度了绿色金融发展指数和经济高质量发展指数，从技术创新和产业结构升级视角检验了绿色金融助推我国经济高质量发展的效应和机制。实证结果表明：绿色金融能够显著促进经济高质量发展，技术创新和产业结构升级在绿色金融促进经济高质量发展中发挥重要作用。异质性分析表明，东部地区绿色金融对经济高质量发展的促进作用更为明显，信息化程度高的地区绿色金融对经济高质量发展的促进作用更大。据此，提出要完善绿色金融发展体系，发挥绿色金融在促进技术创新和产业结构升级方面的正向作用，通过协调区域发展、提升消费水平和提高信息化程度增强绿色金融对我国经济高质量发展的促进作用。     

"绿色金融"与经济的可持续发展

“绿色金融”是现代金融业发展的一个重要趋势,发展“绿色金融”对于保护生态环境、发展经济以及金融机构自身的发展都有重大意义,是实现经济、社会、环境协调进步以及实现经济可持续发展的需要,也是金融机构自身发展的必然要求。国外的“绿色金融”研究和实践已经取得了一定的成果,而国内的相关研究和实践却相对落后。因此,现阶段我们应首先营造全社会的绿色文化,加强全社会对绿色价值的认同,增强环境责任感;其次,应借鉴国外相关研究和实践的成功经验,并结合我国的实际情况进行针对性的研究和具体的实践。     

我国雾霾防治的金融政策研究

近年来,我国多地雾霾天气频现,已严重影响社会经济的稳定发展和公众的身心健康。当前,受政府宏观金融调控能力有限、金融市场环境尚不完善、社会各界对绿色金融认识不足、雾霾防治投资大且技术要求高等影响,我国雾霾防治金融政策存在强制性差、政策实施监管不足、雾霾防治金融支持体系不完善、雾霾防治风险投资体系发展滞后且相关配套制度不健全等问题。应完善与雾霾防治相关的金融政策体系,加大雾霾防治金融政策实施的监管力度,集中解决雾霾防治风险投资发展两大瓶颈,更好发挥绿色信贷的引导作用,建构PPP雾霾防治产业基金,同时融合公益性评价,支持第三方评价机制。     

两会金融谈

全国人大代表、中国人民银行广州分行行长王景武完善绿色金融标准体系绿色金融创新与发展需要绿色金融标准体系提供制度规范和方向指引。完善绿色金融标准体系是打造绿色金融"中国标准",提升我国绿色金融国际地位的客观需要。为此,要在现有文件基础上,从国家层面制定具有通用性的、统一的绿色产业、项目目录。结合国家生态文明建设总体要求和现代产业体系发展趋势,明确提出绿色金融的     

我国绿色金融发展的问题与对策

绿色金融是我国转变经济增长方式、建设循环经济体系的重要途径,但由于起步时间较短,缺少发展经验,还存在一些不足。文章从绿色金融内涵的界定入手,分析我国绿色金融发展的现状和制约因素,提出加快我国绿色金融发展的对策建议。     

新常态下我国绿色金融发展路径研究

新常态下,绿色金融迎来了难得的发展契机。文章概述了我国绿色金融发展的实践状况,分析了新常态下绿色金融发展的机遇和挑战;并结合经济社会的发展变化,探讨新常态下我国绿色金融发展的路径,如适应变化,完善我国绿色金融的法规与政策体系;加强沟通,打破绿色金融信息壁垒;不断创新,促进绿色金融产品多样化和服务多渠道;借鉴典型,带动业内绿色金融整体发展;广泛交流,积极拓展绿色金融国际合作等。     

我国发展绿色金融的对策分析

长期以来,人们为了追求经济的增长,忽视了对环境的保护,造成了环境资源的巨大压力.当前,可持续发展已成为全世界的共识.发展绿色金融是实现经济、社会、环境协调进步、实现可持续发展的需要,也是金融机构自身发展的必然要求和趋势.我国绿色金融的发展处于初始阶段,存在着很多不足,呼唤着与之相适应的绿色金融体系的完善.推进绿色经济发展是实现可持续发展的必由之路,而不断健全和完善绿色金融体系则是其核心举措之一.     

绿色金融的内涵、机理和实践初探

在国家实施节能减排硬约束、推进资源节约型和环境友好型社会建设的新形势下,绿色金融应运而生,正在成为一种创新的环境经济政策。本文基于近年来绿色金融理论实践的研究成果和最新进展,界定了绿色金融的基本内涵,分析了绿色信贷、绿色保险、绿色证券、绿色风险投资等四种主流模式,系统研究了绿色金融对节能减排的作用机理,进而对我国绿色金融实践中凸显或潜在的突出问题进行了深入探讨,有针对性地提出了推进绿色金融又好又快发展的政策建议。     

广州市发展绿色金融产业的实践与思考

绿色金融是指为支持环境改善、应对气候变化和资源节约高效利用的经济活动,即对环保、节能、清洁能源、绿色交通、绿色建筑等领域的项目投融资、项目运营、风险管理等所提供的金融服务.我国绿色金融概念提出已有近30 年时间,但直到"十三五"才出台比较完善的政策体系,实践历程较短,国内可供借鉴的经验不多.近年来,广州市利用创建国家绿...     

我国房地产税制的现状及改革构想

房地产税制是维护房地产市场公平竞争，实现国家对房地产业宏观调控的有力杠杆。然而，我国现行的房地产税制却存在税费不分、税制不统一、税制结构不合理等诸多问题。严重影响了其对房地产业应有的宏观调控作用。因此，适时地推进房地产税制的改革应是当务之急，应统一内外税制，合理界定税费的范围，建立统一、规范、合理的房地产税收体系。     

The Change in Productive Efficiency in Telecommunications in the United States

The question addressed here is whether the adoption of incentive regulation, which has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the USA, has resulted in a change in the technical efficiency of local exchange carriers in the USA. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988-2001 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988-1990 period and the 1991- 2001 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote.     

西部地区人力资本投资与知识化发展

人力资本投资在推动知识化发展的过程中存在自增强机制，通过促进人力资本保值增值，进行人力资源合理配置，改善配置环境和配置政策、完善配套措施，有助于充分发挥这一机制的功能，从而实现西部地区知识化发展。     

Age Discrimination in Employment in Canada

Issues pertaining to age discrimination in employment in Canada are analyzed with a view toward highlighting lessons that may be learned from the Canadian experience—an experience that is taking on increased policy importance. Reasons for the increased attention to age discrimination issues are outlined, followed by a portrayal of the age discrimination legislation and court interpretations in Canada, especially as they pertain to mandatory retirement. Enforcement aspects are discussed, as is the evidence on age discrimination in employment and the effectiveness of legislation with respect to age discrimination and mandatory retirement. The article concludes with a discussion of the lessons to be learned from the Canadian experience, especially with respect to the poorly understood but complicated relationship between age discrimination and mandatory retirement. Policy recommendations for strengthening age discrimination legislation are also outlined. (JEL J14 , J24 , J71 )     

Inequalities in Income Distribution in Slovenia

This article presents an empirical analysis of income distribution based on income tax data for Slovenia in 1991-2000. It presents evidence of rising inequalities in income distribution (gross income, gross wages and pensions). These results are supported by coefficients of variation, Gini coefficients and by the Lorenz curves. Inequalities increased rapidly in the 1991 to 1993 period. After a significant decrease in 1994 and a steady increase from 1995 to 2000, the peak value from 1993 was not surpassed. Atkinson's requirements for dominance comparisons are not violated. Inequalities are also present in the distribution of the benefits of economic growth among income groups.     

上海生态农业发展影响因素研究

文章分析了上海生态农业发展的影响因素,并利用计量模型进行检验,认为影响上海生态农业发展的主要因素有农业基础设施、农业劳动力资源、农业产业化水平、农业科技实力状况。     

Public participation in forestry in Turkey

Recently public participation in forestry has been seriously considered in Turkey. Participation is however quite a challenge for a country with a long tradition of top-down management and a strong bottom-up dependence on public provisioning. In such a setting, it may not be surprising that the experiences with public participation in forestry in Turkey are mixed. There are some positive initiatives like the creation of farmer's cooperatives and NGOs, but their role is quite limited and small of scale. This paper is bringing together different views based on existing studies in Turkish related to Turkey's experience with implementing public participation in forestry.     

Inter-enterprise arrears in economies in transition

In the context of economies in transition, the paper argues that an excessive liquidity squeeze could throw the economy into a persistent state of low economic activity. In such bad equilibrium, enterprise transactions become largely demonetized, with a chain of arrears, a form of involuntary credit, spreading over the entire system. The empirical analysis of the Romanian experience seems to support the view advanced in the paper.