高校体育场馆社会化的研究

随着我国教育的不断改进,高校的全面发展越来越深入,为了提高大学生的身体素质,目前基本上国内高校都有自己的体育场馆,而且高校体育场馆的设施齐全,占地面积较大,但由于体育馆建设成本高,而平时只对学生开放,再加上日常的维修,对于高校财务而言,是一个比较大的开销,而对于整个社会来说,这又是一个资源的浪费。笔者深入调查,感觉高校体育场馆社会化已是迫在眉睫的事情,本文重在探索高校体育场馆社会化的时代背景与可行性,为日后高校体育场馆全面开放做一些理论准备。     

高校体育场馆的开放化经营方针

高校体育场馆是为高校学生提供教学训练场地、健身锻炼空间和接受比赛及各种体育赛事的重要场所.随着人们物质生活水平的提高、健身强体意识的增强,伴随体育产业的兴起和全民健身的热潮,高校体育场馆的开放经营、市场化管理问题成为公众普遍关注的社会热点.文章从高校体育场馆目前存在的场馆小、设施不足、资金困难、筹资渠道单一及有效利用等问题入手,深入分析了高校体育场馆向社会开放的重要性和必然性,提出了建设现代化高校体育场馆的社会化趋势和市场经营思路.为解决高校办学经费、满足高校训练需求、增加高校体育场馆利用价值和建设发展高校体育场馆的设想提供方法和思考.     

我国高校体育场馆市场化管理的分析研究

本文通过文献资料法、逻辑分析法,对我国高校体育场馆市场化管理的相关内容进行归纳总结和分析研究。研究结果分别从我国高校体育场馆对外有偿开放的现状、市场化管理依据、市场化管理存在问题以及优化对策的各个方面进行阐述,旨在加强社会各方面对高校体育场馆市场化管理的重视,推进各高校体育场馆市场化管理的稳步改进。     

高校企业的运作模式有几何

一、高校体育场馆现状分析 高校体育场馆是社会体育运动场馆的重要组成部分。随着经济、社会以及高校自身的不断发展，为满足广大师生的体育现实需要，多数高校都建设起了各类的体育场馆。就整个社会的体育场馆来看，高校体育场馆在全部体育场馆中占有相当大的比重。这些体育场馆在推动高校体育的发展方面起到了巨大的推动作用。较之其他类型的体...     

高校体育场馆对外开放引入体育保险机制初探

运用文献资料法,逻辑分析法对高校体育场馆对外开放引入体育保险机制进行初步探索。高校体育场馆对外开放过程中会有随之而来的各种安全事故,如何利用有效的手段解决这一问题成为了政府、学校、社会共同关注的话题。试将体育保险机制引入高校体育场馆对外开放过程,旨在解决高校体育场馆对外开放中的安全事故责任问题,缓解学校、社会纠纷,促进我国公共体育事业发展。     

高校体育场馆审计案例分析——以XX学院体育馆为例

随着我国对教育资金投入的增加,高校的硬件条件逐年改善,高校体育场馆正向着大型综合性、多元化方向发展。在满足广大师生体育教学、群体活动、高水平训练和健身需求,以及提供良好的健身环境的同时,国家基于高校体育场馆资源的巨大优势及对促进全面健身的重要意义,先后下发多部文件促进高校体育场馆向社会合理开放,如《〈全民健身计划纲要〉第二期工程第一阶段（2006—2010年）实施计划》、《关于2007年全国学校体育场馆向公众开放试点单位的通知》等,其中明确指出：“省、市、区人民政府教育部门要在保证学校教学秩序和体育工作的前提下,鼓励和支持学校体育设施对社区居民开放”。不断提高的服务需求对体育馆管理与运营提出了现实挑战,高校体育馆也遇到了与传统管理方式不同的管理难题。     

关于高校体育场馆社会化对大众体育影响的思考

我国高校不仅数量庞大,而且具有丰富的体育场馆资源,完全可以在满足全校师生体育需要的前提下,实现体育场馆的社会化开放,以满足大众的健身需求.本文分析了高校体育场馆对大众开放的可行性和限制因素,并提出了高校体育场馆向大众开放的建议.     

高校体育场馆网络虚拟营销可行性研究

随着全民健身运动的推广,我国体育锻炼人口大幅增加,公共运动场地缺乏的问题随之暴露出来,严重制约了我国群众体育的进一步发展。随着高等教育的普及,我国高校拥有的体育场馆数量不断增加,但是普遍存在利用率低下、使用形式单一、管理混乱等情况。如果将高校体育场馆充分利用起来为全民健身运动服务,既能解决公共运动场地缺乏的问题,又能改善高校体育场馆目前的弊端,达到双赢的局面。本研究重点探讨如何在互联网上构建一个整合全部高校场馆资源供广大群众使用的网络平台,真正实现高校体育场馆为群众体育服务的目标,同时为高校体育产业的发展提供新的思路。     

南昌高校体育场馆经营管理的SWOT分析及对策研究

2011年在江西南昌举行的＂七城会＂给南昌的许多高校的体育场馆建设带到了机会,使其场馆的的软、硬件设施更加完善和优越。七城会点燃了南昌市民运动热情,也为南昌高校体育场馆经营带来了契机,本文通过SWOT分析法对七城会后南昌高校体育场馆进行分析,从而推动全民健身的开展和高校对赛后体育场馆的经营管理,使其发挥最佳的社会和经济效益。     

郑州高校体育场馆社会共享研究

通过对郑州高校体育场馆对外开放情况进行系统的调查。研究发现,郑州高校室外体育场地开放率很高,室内体育场地开放率不足;有偿开发体育场馆经营的项目相对单一,经营的立体规模有限;高校新校区体育场馆建设标准高、设施完善,但因地理位置远离居民区,开发利用率不如老校区。结合高校的实际情况,借鉴体育场馆市场化经营模式,寻求适合于高校体育场馆向社会共享的市场运行机制。     

高尔夫球场果岭球速影响因素的分析

高尔夫球场果岭球速是衡量一个球场好与坏的重要指标,很多高尔夫球场草坪管理者也在想尽办法去改善果岭球速,本文从果岭的修剪、果岭浇水,果岭施肥、草种选择、季节变化、中耕作业、铺沙和滚压等养护措施入手,阐述了影响果岭球速的因素。     

College Football Attendance: A Panel Study of the Football Championship Subdivision

Panel data across 8 years for the Football Championship Subdivision are used to estimate regular season game‐day percent of capacity regression equations. Higher ticket prices reduce attendance (elasticity of ?1.9). Better team performance, in the short and intermediate terms, and traditional rivalries increase percent of capacity used. Poor weather and higher travel costs decrease it. Fan interest wanes as a season progresses, but this is offset as a team wins more games. Games played on Saturdays, played against conference opponents, or played by teams from the Football Bowl Subdivision increase stadium utilization. Results provide some evidence for the uncertainty of outcome hypothesis. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The Rocky Road to Legacy: Lessons from the 2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa Stadium Program

This article describes how the management and organization of the South African 2010 FIFA World Cup stadium program shaped the current legacy of an oversupply of overdesigned and underutilized stadiums. The article identifies seven key factors that explain the differences between expected benefits and the actual legacy. Identification of these factors contributes to the increasing academic interest in explaining the poor legacy outcomes of mega‐events. In conclusion, we recommend that future host country governments defragment their stadium programs by establishing a World Cup Delivery Authority (WCDA), with responsibility for the leadership and coordination of the stadium program.     

Stadium attendance and television audience demand in English league football

Demand studies of professional team sports have traditionally focused on stadium attendance; however, advances in broadcasting mean that teams generate revenue from stadium goers and broadcasters alike. Previous studies of demand have focused on stadium attendance and television audiences, but none have assessed the demand for match‐day attendances and demand by television audiences jointly. This study models match‐day attendances and television audiences using data from tier‐two of English league football. It shows that while televised matches depress stadium attendances, ceteris paribus, there is an important feedback in that larger stadium attendances have positive impacts on the size of television audiences. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

谈体育场馆电气设计

根据现代体育场馆的特点，文章对现代化体育场馆的供配电方案及相关国家现行规范作了介绍和探讨。     

Displacing Informality: Rights and Legitimacy in Belo Horizonte,Brazil

This article compares two cases of displacement suffered by informal workers and informal residents in the Brazilian city of Belo Horizonte, both connected to the hosting of the 2014 FIFA World Cup. It asks the following question: considering that the right to work and the right to housing are both enshrined in the Brazilian Constitution, why do claims upon space based on those constitutional rights have different degrees of legitimacy? Two cases are analysed in detail. The first one concerns a group of informal workers displaced from their workspace for the modernization of the local stadium. The second one tells the story of an informal settlement where 90 families were displaced due to the construction of a flyover designed to improve access to the football stadium. This article engages with current postcolonial debates around urban informality, tackling two points that have been absent from these discussions. First, it compares two ways of informally occupying urban space—for work and for housing—revealing the distinct degrees of legitimacy embedded in such practices due to pre‐existing institutional arrangements. Second, it emphasizes the connection between work and home through the life strategies and place‐making practices of the urban poor.     

Political Leadership and Stadium Development in Chicago: Some Cautionary Notes on the Uses of Regime Analysis

Between 1988 and 1994, Chicago was the site of three major sports stadium projects — the construction of the new Comiskey Park (since renamed US Cellular Field) and the United Center, as well as the addition of stadium‐lighting to the venerable Wrigley Field. This article analyzes the implementation of these projects with the aim of critiquing and reorienting contemporary regime theory. The more particular amendments to typical regime analysis focus on the ‘opportunism’ of political figures in shaping agendas and carrying through projects. The larger suggestions growing from this analysis pertain to the nature of regime theory as a mode of political analysis and, additionally, to a reconceptualization of how regime analysis can be linked to the normative assessment of urban policy.     

Valuation of ticket prices for first-division football matches in the Spanish league

This paper measures the optimal prices of football tickets and investigates the pricing strategy of the first-division teams in the Spanish league during the 2018/2019 season. The paper develops a dual hybrid model of supply and demand based on a hedonic price approach. Fans have multiple motivations to attend the stadium, such as the quality of the opposing teams, the pre-match qualifying position, the schedule, the day of the match, the stadium facilities, and the atmosphere. Their final decision will be conditioned by the price set by the clubs. The data show a difference of almost 300% in ticket prices among clubs. The estimation results from a hedonic price equation reveal that an optimal pricing strategy is followed by only five out of 20 clubs in the league. We also quantify the percentage of overvaluation or undervaluation of ticket prices.     

江阴市城镇贫困人口医疗服务利用情况调查研究

目的:了解江阴市城镇贫困人口的医疗服务利用情况,提出改善城镇贫困人口医疗服务利用情况的建议。方法:采用问卷调查的方式,对江阴市324户城镇贫困居民进行入户调查,共计925人。结果:江阴市城镇贫困人口的两周就诊率为42.2‰,未就诊比例为64.4%,年住院率为6.2%,未住院比例为29.6%。贫困居民医疗服务利用相对不足,医疗保障水平有待提高。结论:通过开展健康教育,完善医疗保障制度、医疗救助制度,深入开展社区卫生服务等方面改善贫困人口医疗服务利用情况。