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1.
Does Gibrat's Law hold among young,small firms? 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
According to Gibrat's Law of Proportionate Effect, the growth rate of a given firm is independent of its size at the beginning of the examined period. Aimed at extending this line of investigation, the present paper uses quantile regression techniques to test whether Gibrat's Law holds for new entrants in a given industry: that is for new small firms in the early stage of their life cycle. The main finding is that for some selected industries in Italian manufacturing Gibrat's Law fails to hold in the years immediately following start-up, when smaller firms have to rush in order to achieve a size large enough to enhance their likelihood of survival. Conversely, in subsequent years the patterns of growth of new smaller firms do not differ significantly from those of larger entrants, and the Law therefore cannot be rejected.JEL Classification:
L11, L60Previous versions of this paper were presented at the 27th Annual EARIE Conference (Lausanne, 7-10 September 2000) and at seminars held between 2000 and 2003 at the Economics Department of Harvard University, the Catholic University of Milan, the University of Ferrara, the University of Bologna, the Bank of Italy, and Athens University of Economics & Business. We would like to thank Carlo Bianchi, Giuseppe Colangelo, Giovanni Dosi, Steven Klepper (Editor), Stephen Martin, Ariel Pakes, Aman Ullah and, in particular, Helen Louri and two anonymous referees for their valuable comments on earlier drafts. Financial support from MIUR (Year 2000; protocol #MM13038538_001; project leader: E. Santarelli) is gratefully acknowledged.Correspondence to: E. Santarelly 相似文献
2.
提高中小企业自主创新能力对浙江经济具有重要的现实意义。本文简要回顾了浙江中小企业发展的概况,分析了中小企业自主创新的特点和存在的问题。在此基础上,提出浙江中小企业提高自主创新的对策建议。 相似文献
3.
当前经济社会形势下,家族企业接班人肩负着带领企业跨代创业的使命。然而,“人在江湖,身不由己”,接班人跨代创业的行为动机受到高管团队约束。基于此,根据社会嵌入理论,从认知、关系、结构三维度构建接班人嵌入到高管团队对经营多元化影响的分析模型,并对其中的作用机制进行探讨。实证研究表明,接班人和高管团队在认知嵌入上的教育背景同质性、在关系嵌入上的亲密度以及在结构嵌入上的中心化均与经营多元化呈正相关;信任在接班人和高管团队嵌入性与经营多元化关系中发挥部分中介作用。进一步分析发现,父代保守战略嵌入到高管团队中一定意义上不利于企业转型。结论表明,家族企业接班人跨代创业的行为动机受到社会嵌入的影响。 相似文献
4.
构建信托公司积极业务模式之探索 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
信托公司的创设性制度,为信托公司发挥独特的资产运用方式和投资领域优势提供了空间;但其执行性制度中私募定位和刚性兑付的安排,却驱使信托业务形成了方向游移、组合单调和类贷款化等消极特征。应当从创设性制度入手,逐步开放信托公司公募业务,允许信托投资者市场化地承担亏损风险以及统一监管规则。这样信托公司才可能在发挥信托功能的基础上,形成特色化行业发展模式。 相似文献
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6.
叶宝忠 《技术经济与管理研究》2014,(9):27-31
文章基于初创小微型企业的组织公平和信任对知识共享的重要性,对组织公平和信任对知识共享影响机制的研究现状进行了梳理和分析,构建了初创小微型企业组织公平和信任对知识共享影响机制的概念模型,采用初创小微型企业的调查数据,对模型和变量间关系进行了实证检验。实证研究结果表明:初创小微型企业程序公平与同事信任对知识共享意愿无显著正向影响关系,而制度公平对知识共享意愿有显著正向影响关系;员工对主管信任对知识共享意愿有显著正向影响关系;员工对组织信任对知识共享意愿有显著正向影响关系。基于实证结果,初创小微型企业通过组织公平和信任来促进知识共享,初创小微型企业要从培养员工与主管、员工与组织彼此间信任关系;鼓励员工提案或建议制度,建立公开的提案制度并维护制度公平,同时配合奖励政策;公开化及透明化的管理决策过程,提高初创小微型企业员工对公平的认知,最终提升初创小微型企业员工的知识共享意愿。 相似文献
7.
社会信用文化、金融体系结构与金融业组织形式 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:13
本文以银行业绩效为依托,纳入社会信用文化这一新的影响因子,试图在一个更广阔的层面上综合考察决定金融业绩效的各种因素,并尝试在这一过程中探求社会信用文化、金融体系结构和金融业组织形式及其绩效表现之间的内在联系机制。实证结果表明,社会信用文化对金融体系的效率和金融体系结构的选择具有重要影响,而法律传统、政府治理及管理能力也在金融体系结构和金融业组织形式的选择上起着重要作用,并最终影响到金融业运行效率。 相似文献
8.
Alves Antonio J. Jr; Dymski Gary A.; de Paula Luiz-Fernando 《Cambridge Journal of Economics》2008,32(3):395-420
This paper aims to clarify the relationship between individualbanks and banking industry behaviour in credit expansion. Theauthors argue that the balance sheet structure of an individualbank is only partially determined by its management's decisionabout how aggressively to expand credit; it is also determinedby the balance sheet positions of other banks. This relationshipis shown explicitly by a simple disaggregation of the variablesthat enter into the economy-wide money multiplier. The approachtaken here revives the multi-bank approach to banking analysispioneered by Wallace and Karmel in the 1960s, which is particularlywell-suited to integrating micro and macro levels in Keynesianbanking analysis. 相似文献
9.
武汉经济发展的金融支持体系建设 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
朱新蓉 《中南财经政法大学学报》2004,(2):60-67
现代社会的经济发展依赖于功能完备、高效运行的金融支持体系;金融机构多元化,金融业务多样化,金融营运现代化,以及金融市场的开放运行是金融支持体系建设的关键;应有步骤、分阶段推进金融支持体系的建设,实施高效融资、优化配置和金融稳定三位一体的发展战略.武汉银行业的结构调整是其金融支持体系建设的逻辑起点,证券业、保险业、金融信托与租赁等是金融支持体系的重要组成部分. 相似文献
10.
Summary. This paper endogeneizes the security voting structure in an auction mechanism used to sell a small firm. The design of security
voting structure allows the seller to choose between two objectives which are not mutually consistent. If the seller wants
to maximize his revenue, he should retain some shares to benefit from the future dividends generated by the acquirer. At the
opposite, if he wants to sell his firm to the most efficient candidate, he should sell all the shares.
Received: July 4, 2001; revised version: October 31, 2002
RID="*"
ID="*" The paper has benefited from a number of comments from the anonymous referees.
Correspondence to: C. At 相似文献
11.
Summary. We establish conditions under which indeterminacy can occur in a small open economy business cycle model with endogenous labor supply. Indeterminacy requires small externalities in technologies with social constant returns to scale, independently of the intertemporal elasticities in both consumption and labor. Received: December 12, 2001; revised version: May 17, 2002 RID=\"*\" ID=\"*\"The paper has benefited from discussions with Jess Benhabib and Mark Weder, as well as from the comments of an anonymous referee. Correspondence to: Q. Meng 相似文献
12.
Recent decades have seen dramatic changes in the ways in which households in developed Western economies gain their livelihoods, with marked elements of a return to old ways of working. There has been a shift from reliance upon one family wage to the need for family employment as well as growing reliance on self-employment and small business. These changes mean that childcare for working parents, and the promotion of new small enterprise, are key areas of policy concern. Drawing on original English empirical research around both these themes, this article shows the ways in which UK households draw on redistribution between the generations as a v - v generally decommodified v - v contribution to livelihoods and "getting by." We argue that these results confound widely utilized models of how people behave, and take particular issue with how economists and policy-makers model the household and its boundaries as the institutional context for individual decisions. 相似文献
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国际贸易与中国的实际经济周期——基于封闭与开放经济的RBC模型比较分析 总被引:14,自引:2,他引:14
本文先确定中国宏观经济波动的特征事实:消费波动与产量高度相关、投资波动大于产出的波动、净出口与GDP呈反周期变化。然后分别用封闭经济模型、小国开放经济模型和考虑了政府购买冲击的小国开放经济模型对中国经济进行实证检验。研究发现,封闭经济模型仅能解释产出、消费和投资波动的48.26%、24.39%和98.50%;而小国开放经济模型分别可以解释68.70%、69.51%、98.50%和TB/GDP率的97.42%;考虑了政府购买的小国开放经济模型的解释程度分别是83.91%、81.95%、99.63%和TB/GDP率的209.68%。比较分析表明开放经济模型比封闭经济模型能较好地解释中国的经济现象,并且随着政府购买引入到开放经济模型,该模型对经济的解释能力显著提高,说明这一模型更符合中国经济的特征事实。 相似文献
15.
信任对知识管理的促进机制研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
近年来,知识管理已成为讨论的热点,信任被认为是知识管理的重要影响因素。然而信任是一个具有复杂结构的概念,它有不同的层面和类型,而以往研究很少考虑不同类型和基础的信任对知识管理的影响。于是从制度型信任、认知型信任和情感型信任3种不同类型的信任出发,分析其对知识管理的影响和促进机制。 相似文献
16.
We study the problem faced by the entrepreneur seeking outside support to turn an entrepreneurial idea into a successful innovation—specifically a successful technological innovation resulting from research and development. The paper develops and tests the hypothesis that as an entrepreneur's innovative idea becomes more complex, the entrepreneur will find it more difficult to obtain outside finance and then outside support more generally for the commercialization of the idea. Consequently, the entrepreneur will be more likely to take on additional roles beyond providing the essential idea. The evidence supports the hypothesis that, other things being the same, an entrepreneur with a more complex idea will have greater difficulty obtaining outside finance and will be more likely to take on the additional roles of development, production, marketing and distribution that are necessary for successful innovation. 相似文献
17.
This paper examines the Taiwanese economy in a small open economy DSGE model using Bayesian estimation. The model consists of two countries and 12 exogenous shocks with stochastic volatility to capture the fluctuations in the business cycle. The main results are: (1) shock innovations with stochastic volatility increase the model fit, (2) shocks originated from outside the country are important sources of fluctuations in the Taiwanese business cycle. 相似文献
18.
付剑峰 《全球科技经济瞭望》2013,(11):12-18
在过去的20年里(1992-2012年),小企业创造了美国超过2/3的新增就业岗位,2800万家小企业雇佣了6000万美国人,占私人部门劳动力的50%。值得关注的是,美国小企业管理局(Small Business Administration,SBA)对于美国小企业创新创业发展发挥了巨大的积极作用,提供了大量的贷款、融资担保、政府采购服务、商业咨询服务以及其他多种形式的服务等,其中小企业信贷融资服务是SBA最为成功的服务模式,具有丰富的实践经验。通过分析美国SBA在促进小企业信贷融资方面的成功实践,为我国政府在促进中小企业创新创业发展方面提供经验借鉴。 相似文献
19.
吴国权 《新疆财经学院学报》2007,(1):44-47,56
中国家族企业处在一个家文化传统最为悠久和深厚的国家,其基于感情逻辑的私人信任倾向十分明显,在基于利益逻辑的社会信任短缺的情况下,缔结了家族企业的优势。但是随着企业从“创业结构”向“发展结构”的转变,从信任的角度看,就是要实现从基于感情逻辑的私人信任向基于利益逻辑的社会信任的转变。在这个过程中,家族企业主应该配合一系列的现代管理制度,从内部承重体系的构建与法律制度体系的完善内外两方面来对社会信任进行规制。 相似文献
20.
本文根据1980、1990和2000年的数据分析,发现在全球17个行业排名前12位的工业企业中,多元化:企业数量逐步减少,而集中化企业数量逐步上升。这种由美国企业主导的从多元化到集中化的战略变革,促使企业经营业务集中并获得市场份额的增长和竞争力的提升。这种战略演变源于追求绩效、集中于企业核心能力和简化企业组织的需要。同时全球化竞争以及机构股东的力量迫使多元化企业转向集中化经营。 相似文献