基于指标法评估中国系统重要性银行

系统重要性金融机构监管的首要任务就是评估金融机构的系统重要性。本文首先介绍了系统重要性金融机构的监管动态和国际比较,然后结合巴塞尔委员会提出全球系统重要性银行的评估方法和中国银行业的实际情况,提出了中国系统重要性银行的评估方法。根据此方法,确定了目前中国的系统重要性银行,并研究了危机前后各银行系统重要性及来源的发展变化。     

民营银行发展的重要之源：城市商业银行民营化

在中国经济高速增长的同时,经济与金融结构都在发生巨大的变化。金融市场的竞争、金融体系的完善都迫切需求开放和发展民营银行。另一方面,在新的经济形势下,众多城市商业银行原有的模式已不适应其发展,银行问题突出,改革势在必行。而民营化改革因为其独特的优点应成为城市商业银行较好的改革途径,这同时又为民营银行发展创造了条件。因此,发展民营银行的一个重要之源便是城市商业银行民营化,与此同时,做好民营化改革相应的配套工作也是极为必要的。     

中外银行合作途径

<正> 引言中国已经完成了入世工作的所有外部程序。在入世条约中一项重要的义务,是国内金融市场的逐步开放。在中国入世5年之后,外资银行将在与国内银行同等的经营环境中运营。入世后金融服务业的不断开放将给中国的银行界带来根本性的变革,这已成为广泛的共识。其驱动力将是更激烈的竞争以及更广阔的合作。总体而言,中资银行在资本实力、全球网络、运营效率、专业技术、现代管理制度和企业文化等诸多方面落后于外资银     

国际资本引入对商业银行效率影响的实证研究

引入国际战略投资者是国内商业银行提高自身竞争力的有效途径之一。本文首先对引入国际资本后可能产生的各项效应进行分析,继而运用数据包络分析(DEA)方法对引入国际战略投资者前后各商业银行的效率进行了测度,说明其变化情况;并以可能造成效率变化的因素为自变量,银行效率为因变量建立线形回归模型,发现资本充足率高低对银行效率并无直接影响,但产权结构与银行效率显著相关。最后给出相关政策建议。     

应构建以价值创造为导向的商业银行绩效评价体系

随着国外银行业的进入,我国金融市场的管制逐步解除和国内商业银行改制上市步伐的不断加快,银行业的经营环境已经发生了深刻的变化,需要由原有的粗放式的经营模式向重视平衡风险与利润、重视质量效益的集约型模式转变,构建以价值创造为导向的商业银行绩效评价体系,实现价值最大化已成为多数商业银行的共识.衡量价值创造很重要的指标就是经济增加值,因此,本文从经济增加值(EVA)应用中主要要解决的责任中心、内部转移价格的确定、成本分摊制度及建立强大的管理信息系统着手,探讨如何在我国商业银行建立价值创造导向型的绩效评价体系.     

发展旅游业是扩大内需的重要举措

积极扩大内需是应对国际金融危机、保持经济平稳较快发展的关键。当前,发展旅游业是扩大内需、促进稳定增长的重要举措。因此,要考虑适时制定旅游业促进法,强力推行带薪休假制度,发展个人旅游消费信贷,加大旅游业的投入,健全旅游业管理体制,促进旅游行业有序健康发展,进而充分发挥旅游业在扩大内需中的作用。     

Incorporating Resilience in the Assessment of Inclusive Wealth: An Example from South East Australia

This paper explores the consequences of changes in a system’s resilience on the sustainability of resource allocation decisions, as measured by Inclusive Wealth (IW) (Arrow et al. in Environ Resour Econ 26:647–685, 2003). We incorporate an estimate of resilience in IW by taking account of known or suspected thresholds that can lead to irreversible (or practically irreversible) changes in the productivity and value of assets and hence social welfare. These thresholds allow us to identify policies or projects that may be leading to an increased risk of decline in capital stocks (the wealth of the region). Such risks are not reflected through usual measures of current system performance, e.g. agricultural production. We use the Goulburn-Broken Catchment in south-eastern Australia as a case study to explore the significance and practicality of including resilience in inclusive wealth estimates.     

构建和谐社会的一个重要课题——评介沈立人的《中国弱势群体》

中共十六届四中全会通过的决定，提出不断提高构建社会主义和谐社会的能力。这是马克思主义史上首次揭示的新概念，使社会主义现代化建设的总体布局，在社会主义的市场经济、民主政治、先进文化之后增加新亮点，有其不可估量的理论价值和现实意义。和谐社会的内涵十分丰富，其中一个重要环节是妥善协调各方面的利益关系和正确处理人民内部矛盾。     

Negotiating Domestic Labor: Women's Earnings and Housework Time in Australia

Abstract

Recent research in the United States has found that wives' absolute earnings level is more important than their earnings relative to their spouses in determining time spent on housework. Utilizing data from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) survey, this article examines whether women's housework time in Australia is associated with relative or absolute earnings and extends previous work by examining possible mechanisms linking women's earnings with their time on housework, outsourcing through the use of paid domestic help, and unmeasured heterogeneity among women. The research finds that women's housework time is more strongly affected by women's relative earnings than by their absolute earnings, and neither outsourcing nor unobserved heterogeneity can explain the relationship between women's earnings and their housework time in Australia. These results indicate that Australia has a strong male-breadwinner institutional framework that continues to hinder gender equality in paid and unpaid work.     

澳大利亚的科技研究绩效评估体系

澳大利亚重视对科研活动的支持和引导,通过不同方式对科研机构和科研活动进行定期的绩效考核与评估,以促进科研投入更好地发挥作用,不断提高科研机构和研究人员的工作效率。本文较详细地报告了澳大利亚的研究绩效评估体系,介绍了研究评估的目的、方法、标准及评估结果的用途等,概述了研究绩效影响的评估做法,供参考。     

我国生活废弃物的经济分析与对策

I. Introduction Domestic wastes refer to discharges that are produced by our daily life or other social activities and cannot be utilized or recycled within certain time and spatial extent. Firstly, the sources of domestic wastes are various and scattered, such as wastes produced by consumption, various rubbishes in daily life etc. Domestic wastes in- volve every field, enterprise, and individual. However, the wastes have not been treated rationally to lead to envi- ronmental pollution. Secon…     

国有银行上市改革及引入境外投资者的模型分析

本文对国有银行上市改革和引入战略投资者的行为进行了分析。通过数学模型证明:(1)国有银行改革的初始条件直接关系改革的成功与否;(2)国有银行的改革成本与外资参股比例呈U型曲线关系。改革成本与外资参股比例的关系决定是否应引入外资。如改革成本与外资参股比例无关,政府没有引入战略投资者的动力;(3)市场对改革成败的预期是决定外资参股价格的关键因素。由于战略投资者不能掌握国有银行控制权,其参股比例与参股价格成反比;(4)根据结论测算,中国工商银行、中国银行定价略低,中国建设银行定价有微小溢价。     

私营投资页目的一个重要融资渠道

促进私营经济发展是我国重要的经济政策.私营投资项目融资难是制约其发展的"瓶颈"问题.本文对我国私营经济到国际金融市场融资问题提出了一些粗浅的看法.     

澳中中央银行独立性:比较与借鉴

澳大利亚中央银行经过几十年的改革和发展，其独立性已有很大进展，这一点已为学们的研究所证实。建立市场经济体制的中国迫切需要一个独立的中央银行，为此需借鉴包括澳大利亚在内的西方发达国家的经验，增强和完善中国中央银行的独立性。     

Environmental Analysis of Packaging for Soft Drinks Using the Life Cycle Assessment Methodology

The knowledge of a product＇s life cycle is the first step on the search of sustainable development. The life cycle assessment （LCA） is an important method because it allows an environment accounting, where the extraction of natural resources and energy of the nature are considered and the ＂returns＂ to the same one and allows in evaluating relative potential the environment impacts generated. The present work had as objective to make an analysis of material and energy flows of the life cycle of three types of packaging for soft drinks： glass bottles of 390 mL, aluminum cans of 350 mL, and bottles of PET of 2,000 mL. The study considered processes since the extraction of raw materials for production of the packaging until the stages of recycling, after the consumption of the soft drink. For the research, an inventory analysis followed the LCA methodology. The main critical points of generation of negative environmental impact during the life cycle of each packaging had been the identified and quantified data in this study. The consumption of natural resources like water and other raw materials and energy, the generation of atmospheric emissions, solid wastes and wastewaters had been the analyzed categories. The results showed that, in accordance with the scenes and defined variables, the most important conclusion was that the bottle of glass presented a less favorable scene to the environment in comparison with other packaging.     

Comparative Analysis of Ownership Transformation and Performance Relationship among Major and Regional Banks in Australia

This article attempts to clarify existing doubts with respect to the performance of private and privatised banks versus public banks; that is, it is an attempt to clarify the ownership–performance relationship. The analysis takes explicit account of the privatisation transformation, including its intermediary stage, and the status of the economy. The ownership–performance model is estimated using cross‐sectional time‐series data and is used to test the influence of ownership changes on performance. Alternative performance measures are considered. The empirical findings show that ownership transformation in the case of regional banks has resulted in improved performance, whilst the benefits in the case of major banks were not significant, even though these banks have become more competitive.     

澳大利亚主要银行和地区银行 所有权变更与绩效关系的比较分析

本文旨在澄清私有银行、私有化银行与国有银行之间在绩效方面所存在的一些疑惑。换言之,本文力图阐明银行所有权形式与其经营绩效之间的关系问题。在本文的分析过程中,我们考察私有化改革的一些具体情况,如私有化所经历的阶段及其所面临的经济状况等等。本文的研究运用时序-截面数据建立了所有权-绩效模型,并将其用于考察所有权变更对绩效所产生的影响;同时,还提出了改善银行绩效的可供选择的具体路径。实证检验表明:澳大利亚地区银行通过所有权变更可以改善经营绩效,而主要银行在所有权转型后虽然提升了竞争力,但其经营绩效并未得到显著提高。     

Monetary Policy in Australia: An Introduction

This Policy Forum brings together three views on the conduct of monetary policy in Australia. It arose from a submission by Peter Stemp which was refereed in the normal manner for contributed papers. One referee, Stephen Grenville, was prompted to forego his anonymity and to submit a paper addressing similar issues but taking a very different approach on the objectives of monetary policy. The editors asked John Pitchford to comment on both papers. The Grenville and Pitchford papers were edited in the manner used for Policy Forum.     

中国上市银行信息披露评估指数体系研究

中国上市银行在合规项目披露指数、自愿披露指数、自愿披露风险性项目比率、风险性信息自愿披露比率等信息披露指数方面与国际银行间存在较大差距。因此,不断提高证券市场的透明度,建立高质量的信息披露规则体系势在必行。     

商业银行中间业务发展战略探讨

我国商业银行中间业务与国外银行相比尚有着明显的差距 ,同时也预示着我国商业银行中间业务发展有着巨大的潜力。面对我国入世带来的竞争压力 ,我国商业银行应针对中间业务发展中存在的薄弱环节 ,采取有效措施 ,实现中间业务快速有力的发展 ,提高商业银行的竞争实力。