关系网络与创业企业国际市场机会识别及开发

国际创业研究日益聚焦创业机会识别与开发问题,关系网络作为企业国际化及国际创业理论的重要研究视角,一直受到国际商务学者的关注。基于关系网络视角,在系统梳理相关文献的基础上,通过对中小企业国际创业的跨案例分析,探析企业家个人社会关系网络与企业商业关系网络在创业企业国际市场机会识别与开发作用中的差异性及关联性,构建关系网络与企业国际创业机会识别与开发概念模型,对未来研究提出了相关建议。     

关系网络与创业企业国际市场机会识别及开发——基于中小企业国际创业的跨案例研究

国际创业研究日益聚焦创业机会识别与开发问题,关系网络作为企业国际化及国际创业理论的重要研究视角,一直受到国际商务学者的关注。基于关系网络视角,在系统梳理相关文献的基础上,通过对中小企业国际创业的跨案例分析,探析企业家个人社会关系网络与企业商业关系网络在创业企业国际市场机会识别与开发作用中的差异性及关联性,构建关系网络与企业国际创业机会识别与开发概念模型,对未来研究提出了相关建议。     

基于比较机会视角的国际创业模型研究

在复杂多变的国际竞争环境中,国际创业机会与本土创业机会有何不同？国际创业机会如何影响企业的国际创业动机和创业活动？本研究通过理论研究和逻辑推理,对主流创业理论的“机会观”进行了扩展。阐明了国际创业活动中比较机会的形成机理和内在结构特征,并基于比较机会视角厘清了国际创业机会与国际化能力的交互作用对国际创业行为与创业绩效的复杂影响机制,重构了国际创业理论分析框架。有助于从深层次理解国际创业活动与本土创业活动在创业动机和创业机理上存在的差异,为后续学者研究国际创业问题提供了一个有益的视角。     

外资风险资本、关系网络与国际创业企业制度学习

外资风险资本对创业企业的注资行为,引发了国际商务学者及创业学者的广泛关注。除资金优势外,如何利用外资风险资本嵌入的广泛国际市场关系网络资源,促进中小型创业企业国际化发展,成为该研究的重要议题。基于关系网络的企业国际化理论和制度同构理论,以制度学习为切入点,通过文献梳理,系统探究了外资风险资本与国际创业企业制度学习同构效应之间的作用机理。在此基础上,提出相应理论假设,构建概念模型,并对未来研究提出了相关建议。     

我国国际初创企业海外发展的动因浅析

在上世纪末,我国一些企业自成立之后短时期内已经成功地扩展海外市场,这种现象不能用传统的国际商务理论阐释说明。本文试图探讨中国国际初创企业的创业机制,意在说明在国际社会资本和网络关系发展日新月异的背景下,中国国际初创企业在不断国际化的过程中获得的国际扩张的知识经验和良好的资本和技术环境以及众多拥有国际视野的管理者,这些是他们创业并进入国际市场,获取和保持可持续的竞争优势的动因。     

外资风险资本、关系网络与国际创业企业制度学习——基于制度同构理论视角

外资风险资本对创业企业的注资行为,引发了国际商务学者及创业学者的广泛关注。除资金优势外,如何利用外资风险资本嵌入的广泛国际市场关系网络资源,促进中小型创业企业国际化发展,成为该研究的重要议题。基于关系网络的企业国际化理论和制度同构理论,以制度学习为切入点,通过文献梳理,系统探究了外资风险资本与国际创业企业制度学习同构效应之间的作用机理。在此基础上,提出相应理论假设,构建概念模型,并对未来研究提出了相关建议。     

浅析国有科研企业的民品国际化营销策略

当前,全球化经济大背景为国有科研企业的民品国际化营销创造了良好的发展机会。近年来,一些科研企业在国家的改革趋势推动下,逐渐摒弃传统的封闭式研究发展机制以"走出去"的姿态积极与市场对接,发展民品技术研究,参与国际市场竞争。文章以国际营销学理论为指导,通过分析典型的科研企业民品国际化营销案例,探讨国有科研企业在民品国际化营销中的策略,以更好地推动国有科研企业在民品的国际化营销中顺应国际目标市场,获得良好的品牌影响及经济回报。     

期望落差与互联网新创企业狙击型国际化——基于资源条件与市场环境二元情境视角

互联网新创企业国际化战略目标及实施路径独具特色，逐渐成为研究热点。以北京小桔科技有限公司为案例对象，基于业绩反馈理论和前景理论，构建“期望落差-二元情境-狙击型国际化”的研究框架，系统揭示互联网新创企业狙击型国际化行为及实现机制。研究发现：期望落差促使互联网新创企业实施狙击型国际化战略，资源条件与市场环境二元情境在其中具有调节作用，即在资源劣势-市场壁垒高情境下采取“组合拳”模式的狙击型国际化，在资源劣势-市场壁垒低情境下采取界内合作模式的狙击型国际化，在资源优势-市场壁垒高情境下采取跨界协作模式的狙击型国际化，在资源优势-市场壁垒低情境下采取市场控制模式的狙击型国际化。     

风险投资介入与创业企业国际化——基于我国高科技上市公司的实证研究

风险投资对创业企业的成长具有举足轻重的作用;那么,风险投资的介入对其国际化会带来怎样的影响呢?文章基于资源基础观、代理理论和信号传递理论,分析了风险投资影响创业企业国际化的内在作用机理以及风险投资机构特质与创业企业国际化之间的关系,并以我国300家高科技上市公司的非平衡面板数据为样本进行了实证检验.结论表明:(1)风险投资介入不仅能够开拓创业企业国际化的广度,而且也能加强创业企业国际化的深度;(2)不同特质的风险投资机构对创业企业国际化的影响存在差异,有外资背景的、行业专长高的或采取联合投资策略的风险投资机构有利于创业企业在海外市场上的拓展和渗透.文章不仅拓展了现有的企业国际化理论,而且对创业企业的国际化实践也具有借鉴意义.     

基于组织学习的国际化创业管理

快速的全球市场化为企业提供了新的学习机会 ,为了获取跨国经营所带来的利益 ,公司必须支持组织内知识共享 ,大力培育创业精神 ,推动公司的创业活动。本文指出了国际化经营、知识共享与创业精神的关系 ,且提出了企业国际化进程中所面临的知识管理挑战及对策     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。