基于逆向选择的中小企业融资思路

信贷市场的收益取决于利率和资金需求者还款的可能性,中小企业由于没有完善的财务和信息披露制度而导致信息的不对等。低风险的借款者对于相对较高的利率越来越不愿借款,而高风险借款者则选择高利率借款;即使低风险的借款者获得借款,为了承担高利率负担也必须将其投放到风险更高的项目中去,使得整个信贷市场的平均风险提高,由此产生了信贷市场上的逆向选择行为。本文针对中小企业融资的刚性约束,从信用和担保服务体系建设、建立信贷工厂、推进产业集群等方面提出了中小企业突破刚性约束的对策思路。     

P2P网络借贷违约行为影响因素实证研究——以“红岭创投”为例

P2P网络借贷存在违约风险,对违约风险的控制是P2P平台以及投资者所关心的问题。论文以"红岭创投"的交易数据为研究对象,选取借款者违约行为的9个特征因素建立Logit模型进行实证分析。结果显示,借款利率,借款期限、借款用途、提前还款次数和逾期还款次数对借款者的违约行为(违约率)有显著的正向影响,借款金额、信用积分、户口所在地和正常还款次数对借款者的违约行为(违约率)有显著负向影响,其中借款利率对借款者的违约行为影响程度最高。     

有借款协议但无支付凭证——败诉

吴某与他人签订借款协议借给他人3万元,但还款期限到期后,借款者却迟迟不还款,吴某将借款人陈某起诉至法院。然而,让吴某没想到的是,自己因为手头上只有借款协议却无支付凭证,败诉了。近日,海南省海口市龙华区人民法院对此案审理后,驳回了吴某的诉讼请求。吴某称,2011年6月23日,陈某以生意需要周转资金     

固定利率住房抵押贷款下借款人的行为研究

从借款者还款方式、提前还款决策，以及还款额和心理压力几个方面的变化进行讨论，以加深我们对固定利率住房抵押贷款的认识。     

借贷市场能准确识别学历的价值吗?——来自P2P平台的经验证据北大核心CSSCISSCI

尽管借贷企业历来看重借款人的学历水平,但对学历与借贷的深入探讨却较为缺乏。借助新颖的P2P数据,本文从两个方面提出假说并展开研究:从借款者违约结果方面,高学历借款者是否违约概率较低;从投资者投资决策方面,投资者是否更愿意借钱给高学历借款者。实证结果表明,高学历借款者如约还款概率更高,高等教育年限增强了借款人的自我约束能力,但是,投资者却并未亲睐高学历借款人,在通过教育程度识别信用风险的行为上存在偏差。     

天津市住房信贷现状及其策略研究

随着天津近几年经济的蓬勃发展,人们要改善住房的需求愈加的强烈,但同时房屋价格的快速攀升,造成了百姓的购房款总额高于百姓的现有流动资金的支付水平,有了融资购房的意愿,给住房信贷市场带来了巨大的发展空间。本文在对天津市住房市场进行基础上,提出了住房信贷新的策略方式,提出了几种针对不同人群的还款方式和新的融资模式,希望给住房信贷的发展提供可借鉴之处。     

首款银联支付智能手机发布支持POS机刷卡消费

近日，中国银联与HTC宣布首款银联移动支付智能手机HTC“惊艳”正式发布。HTC‘惊艳”搭载了Android2．2操作系统，在SD卡中内置了支持中国银联标准的手机支付方案，具备手机银行、信用卡还款、缴费通（移动、联通、电信、电费等）、余额查询等远程支付功能，并支持银联POS机刷卡消费等近场支付。     

后牌照时代第三方支付发展分析

从2005年业内人士开始关注和热议支付牌照，到2011年人民银行开始发放支付牌照，第三方支付行业经历了充满恐惧与期待的6年，也获得了野蛮生长与创新成长。第三方支付服务通过横向综合发展与纵向深入发展，已覆盖B2B、B2C、C2C、跨行转账、信用卡还款、网络融资、公共事业缴费等诸多领域，交易规模突破1万亿元，成为中国金融支付体系中不可或缺的重要力量，也是我国互联网与电子商务产业发展中重要的信息化基础设施。     

昆仑银行电话银行推出银行卡还款管家功能

正2013年12月初,昆仑银行电话银行正式推出银行卡还款管家功能。银行卡还款管家是为个人客户提供还款日程管理和受托转账服务的电话银行产品,支持信用卡和贷款还款等业务。该功能主要有两个模式。模式一:客户在昆仑银行登记其信用卡的账单日和还款日,银行于距还款日前3天向客户发送还款提示短信,客户回复还款金额实现转账还款;模式二:客户在昆仑银行登记其贷款还款日并约定还款账号和固定还款金额,银行于还款日前1天自动为其转账还款。银行卡还款管家新功能进一步丰     

银行如何防范支付结算风险

支付结算,作为银行的一项传统业务,以其特有的支付、流通、融资、信用等功能,在促进社会主义市场经济发展和建立市场经济秩序等方面,发挥了举足轻重的作用.     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.     

Trust and cross-border mergers and acquisitions

A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.