国有控股上市公司股权激励制度法律环境探析

简述了我国国有上市公司股权激励的现状,回顾了国有上市公司进行股权激励的政策变迁,对国有控股上市公司实施股权激励的法律依据、实施程序及披露、会计处理、纳税事宜等制度环境进行了初步探析,最后对国有控股上市实施股权激励制度的法律环境进行了整体评价。     

国有控股上市公司股权激励的困境及对策

股权激励将公司的长远发展、股东的长期利益与管理层的切身利益紧密地结合起来,能最大限度地调动经营管理层的积极性,这对于国有控股上市公司尤为重要。尽管管理部门不断完善了相关制度,但现阶段国有控股上市公司股权激励却仍面临着以下问题：①股价非市场化使股权激励难以发挥作用。我国现阶段的股票价格还不能真实反映公司价值,企业业绩的增长和股票价格也不是显著相关。即使经营者并没有给企业带来多大利润,他们也可能通过期权获取收益,甚至出现公司效益下降但经理人报酬却大幅上升的反常现象。这种环境会诱导上市公司管理层过分关注本公司股票价格的波动,     

相关法规信息选编(九则)

国务院国有资产监督管理委员会财政部2008年10月21日下发关于规范国有控股上市公司实施股权激励制度有关问题的通知(国资发分配[2008]171号),对进一步规范境内、外国有控股上市公司实施股权激励有关问题做了规定。包括需严格股权激励的实施条件,加快完善公司法人治理结构;完善股权激励业绩考核体系,科     

股权激励与经理入机会主义行为研究

《上市公司股权激励计划管理办法》及《国有控股上市公司（境内）实施股权激励试行办法》以来,公司高层管理者才会将股价和自身的利益紧密联系,由此股权激励负面效应尤其是经理人的机会主义行为也逐渐显现。本文从理论上对激励对象动机、经理人机会主义的实现途径（主要是压低股权授予价）以及经理人机会主义行为影响因素和其衡量指标等方面,系统分析了股权激励下经理人机会主义行为产生的过程,并从优化契约等角度提出防止股权激励下经理人机会主义行办产生的可行性策略。     

国有控股上市公司股权激励制度浅析——以宝钢A股限制性股票激励计划为例

本文着重从国有控股上市公司实施股权激励制度这一内部中长期激励制度入手,结合近期宝钢制定A股限制性股票激励计划,探究这一内部激励制度在我国国有控股上市公司这一特殊形态企业中的实施所面临的问题。以期对今后国有企业,尤其是国有控股上市公司的股权激励制度有所裨益。     

基于盈余管理的上市公司股权激励研究

本文以2009年实施股权激励的58家上市公司为样本,对股权激励作用进行了分析,结果发现:实施股权激励计划会引发管理层盈余管理,国有控股上市公司比非国有控股上市公司更容易引发盈余管理行为,股权制衡程度越高对管理层盈余管理控制越有效,采用限制性股票和股票期权公司盈余水平相当。     

从防范国有资产流失的视角 谈科技型企业股权激励约束机制的构建

股权激励作为吸引和留住人才的有效薪酬机制,在国有企业人才激励过程中发挥着重要的作用.自2006年国务院印发《国有控股上市公司(境内)实施股权激励试行办法》以来,国资委相继开展了国有控股上市公司股权激励和中关村注册企业分红激励试点等工作.     

股票期权激励计划中业绩评价指标研究

随着我国《上市公司股权激励规范意见》（试行）、《国有控股上市公司（境外）实施股权激励试行办法》以及《国有控股上市公司（境内）实施股权激励试行办法》等规范的相继出台,股权激励再度成为市场关注的焦点。其中业绩评价指标的设计是一个不容忽视的因素,直接影响到股权激励方案的实施效果。本文通过对所收集的目前上市公司股票期权激励计划,剖析了其中设置的各种业绩评价指标存在的问题,并提出了新的设计指标。     

高管层股权激励的现状与效果——基于我国上市公司高管层股权激励应用情况问卷调查结果之一

笔者通过问卷调查分析,发现上市公司高管层对自身的薪酬水平和薪酬结构满意度不高,对实施股权激励充满了期待。实施股权激励能够较显著地提高高管层的工作积极性,使其更关注企业的长期可持续发展,公司的经营业绩有所提升,也更重视税收筹划工作。但是,我国国有控股上市公司现阶段实施股权激励的企业内部环境和外部环境并不成熟,国有控股上市公司的经营目标仍然受政府的干涉,从而影响了实施股权激励的效果.     

股权激励送你一副“金手铐”

在新《公司法》开辟股权激励的法律通道、中国证监会于2005年初发布《上市公司股权激励管理办法》之后，许多上市公司摩拳擦掌。不过，国有控股上市公司股权激励的迈步却一直等待“另一只靴子”的配套。时值2006年终，国资委、财政部公布《国有控股上市公司（境内）实施股权激励试行办法》（下称《办法》），此举意味着国内上市公司股权激励制度的基本构建完成，也标志着我国现代企业制度建设迈出一个大的步伐。至此，国有控股上市公司的股权激励可以阔步前行了。[第一段]     

The stock performance of America's 100 Best Corporate Citizens

We consider the stock performance of America's 100 Best Corporate Citizens following the annual survey by Business Ethics. We examine both possible short-term announcement effects around the time of the survey's publication, and whether longer-term returns are higher for firms that are listed as good citizens. We find some evidence of a positive market reaction to a firm's presence in the Top 100 firms that are made public, and that holders of the stock of such firms earn small abnormal returns during an announcement window. Over the year following the announcement, companies in the Top 100 yield negative abnormal returns of around 3%. However, such companies tend to be large and with stocks exhibiting a growth style, which existing studies suggest will tend to perform poorly. Once we allow for these firm characteristics, the poor performance of the highly rated firms declines. We also find companies that are newly listed as good citizens and companies in the Top 100 but outside the S&P 500 can provide considerable positive abnormal returns to investors, even after allowing for their market capitalization, price-to-book ratios, and sectoral classification.     

Mandated Recognition of Employee Stock Option Expense – The Case of Canada

On December 18, 2003 the Accounting Standards Board of Canada announced that all firms registered in Canada would be required to expense stock options‐based compensation effective January 1, 2004. While a few firms had voluntarily opted to expense stock options prior to this date, the vast majority of firms had not. This study investigates the market reaction to this announcement by listed firms in the Toronto Stock Exchange that continued to disclose option expense rather than report it in the financial statement. We find no average market reaction by our sample firms affected by this mandate around the announcement date, but a significantly negative market reaction during the 5‐day window around the issuance date of the exposure draft. However, in cross‐sectional tests around the mandated expense announcement date, we find a significant negative relationship between the cumulative abnormal returns and the Black–Scholes value (and number) of options outstanding and of options granted the previous year. These results suggest that the magnitude of the market reaction to the mandated expense announcement is related to the firm's usage of options. Our results provide further evidence that stock prices may not fully impound information disclosed in footnotes.     

股票价格低于每股净资产的影响因素分析——来自中国A股上市公司的经验证据

破净指股票价格跌破每股净资产,是股票价格与每股净资产关系的一种极端表现。本文以1 059家A股上市公司为样本,采用修正的Ohlson模型,分组对股价破净的影响因素进行研究。结果发现:对于业绩为正的非ST企业而言,公司规模大、上市时间早、机构投资者持股比例低的国有企业容易破净;ST企业的股票价格虽下跌,但其重组捷径和壳资源改变了投资者的预期,使ST企业不破净或较少破净。     

The European Market Abuse Directive: Has it Worked?

In this paper, we examine whether the Market Abuse Directive (MAD) has been effective in achieving its objectives of deterring the market manipulation activities, increasing the timeliness of information and decreasing the disclosure of inside information to select groups. Our sample consists of firms listed on Frankfurt Stock Exchange. We use stock prices and analysts' forecast‐based proxies to examine the impact and effectiveness of MAD. The analysis based on these two set of proxies provides evidence that the adoption of MAD has been effective. In particular, we find that after the implementation of MAD, on average, (1) the volatility of stock prices around earnings announcement declines, (2) stock prices remain closer to their post earnings announcement level during the period before earnings announcement, (3) the accuracy of analyst forecasts improves, (4) the dispersion of analyst forecasts decreases, and (5) the number of analysts following a company declines.     

Partners of USEPA Climate Leaders: an Event Study on Stock Performance

This research utilized an event study method to assess how the stocks of publicly traded companies responded before and after announcing their partnership with the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) Climate Leaders program. Although the stocks exhibited an average non‐significant positive abnormal return of 0.56% on the day of the announcement, the cumulative abnormal returns for the stock prices of the firms for two of the three event windows showed statistically significant negative returns. These results suggest that these firms' public announcements of joining the USEPA Climate Leaders partnership did not have a positive impact on stock performance. While no immediate financial benefit was found in this research, the practices implemented by these firms to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions may still bode well for long‐term corporate earnings and attractiveness to investors. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.     

用违约距离判别信用风险:一个实证研究

本文选取了在中国A股市场上市的4家具有一定代表性的ST公司和4家对照公司,并通过计算从2003年到2005年的静态违约距离和不变增长率假设下的违约距离,发现后者比前者具有更好的判别能力;同时对影响违约距离大小的输入变量进行了敏感性分析,发现违约距离对股票收益波动率的变化最为敏感,因而精确计算波动率是关键。     

CEO强制变更与公司业绩的相关性研究 ——基于国有上市公司数据

以2000年至2012年沪深两地A股国有上市公司为研究样本,探讨在国有上市公司存在多重目标的情况下公司业绩与CEO强制变更之间的相关性,实证结果表明:当国有上市公司处于亏损状态时,公司业绩和CEO强制变更之间显著负相关;对于经营状况良好的国有上市公司来说,公司业绩和CEO强制变更之间不存在显著的相关关系。进一步研究发现,CEO强制变更后,亏损公司的业绩会得到显著性改善,而盈利公司的业绩则没有显著变化。     

Asymmetric information and inside management trading in the Chinese market

Insider trading incentives have been widely examined in stock markets, but mainly in developed countries. Given the fact that the volatility of stock exchange markets in emerging economies is typically even higher, there is a need for research to explore the extent to which information asymmetry plays a role in management trading incentives in emerging economies. To address this research need, this study examines management trading incentives in relation to investment efficiency in Chinese listed firms on the main board and on the small- to medium-enterprises (SME) board in the period 2006 to 2017. We find that executives buy shares when firms’ investments are more efficient. The frequency of management buying also increases with investment efficiency. However, managers do not sell their shares according to firms’ investment efficiency. Moreover, executives of firms listed on the main board trade more on the asymmetric information of investment efficiency than those on the SME board.     

The long-term performance following dividend initiations and resumptions revisited

Previous studies have documented that an announcement of dividend initiation and resumption is associated with an increase in stock price, while Boehme and Sorescu (J Finance 47:871–900, 2002) argue that the dividend anomaly only occurs by chance. However, their sample contains firms listed within 3 and/or 5 years of their respective initial public offering (IPO) dates, as well as regulated firms. We conjecture that the confounding effects of IPOs and regulated firms may interfere with the increase in stock prices due to dividend initiations and resumptions and bias their results. We thus reexamine the long-term stock performance following dividend initiations and resumptions by excluding newly IPO firms and regulated firms. We find no evidence that the non-robust positive price drifts for firms, which initiate or resume cash dividends, is due to the confounding effects of IPOs and regulated firms. Therefore the price drifts after dividend initiation and resumption announcements may be a sample-specific result of chance, even after controlling for possible sample selection biases.     

转型期我国股票市场规制目标的选择

"为国有企业筹资、推动国民经济增长"这一政府股票市场规制的目标已经不能适应经济发展的要求,监管当局应该将"加强投资者利益保护"作为股票市场规制的核心目标,以进一步推进中国股票市场的可持续发展。保护投资者利益是股票市场政府规制目标的核心。造成我国股票市场投资者保护机制缺失的制度性基础在于政府一身兼三职的制度安排,即政府既是国有上市公司、证券交易所、证券公司的实际或者变相的终极所有者,又是投资者利益的守护神,同时也是证券市场的规制与监管者。