江西新农村建设背景下的现代农业发展问题研究

现代农业是当前我国建设社会主义新农村、保持经济持续稳定发展的重要支撑。江西作为一个农业人口占总人15／60％以上的农业大省，推进农业现代化经营成为未来江西农业的发展方向。本文在介绍现代农业的基本特征以及阐述江西现代农业发展现状的基础上，提出了江西现代农业发展的路径选择。     

康顺达农业科技有限公司

加快发展现代农业,加快转变农业发展方式,提高农业综合生产能力、抗风险能力、市场竞争能力。这是“十二五”规划中关于大力推进农业现代化的纲领性精神。在此精神指引下,北京现代农业发展面临着新的机遇,发展高端农业将成为未来一段时间北京农业的基本要求。     

张来武：我国农业发展水平比发达国家落后20年

9月22日，科技部副部长张来武日前在接受采访时表示，在未来内地实现现代农业发展的过程中，科技公司是农业创新的主动力。据他透露，内地将在现代农业发展中引入风险投资机制，通过资本的力量，加速内地从传统农业向现代农业的转蛮。     

信息化促进中国现代农业发展的策略研究

农业生产技术、农产品经营流通、农业资源管理和农业服务等方面的信息化对我国现代农业发展起到了重要的支持和引领作用.该文对2012年全国各省市自治区农业信息化应用领域及特点进行了详细分析,结合目前暴露的问题,将各地农业信息化的未来发展规划区分为基础设施建设改善、现有领域延续深入、应用领域拓展、挖掘创新性应用等四大类.该文进一步提出,各地应充分发挥信息化对现代农业的引领作用,以农业需求为本,通过以点带面、重点支持等方式使农业信息资源成为现代农业发展的基础.     

巧用财政资金撬动金融资本 促进现代农业发展

财政支农政策在金融资本的帮助下实现了效益的放大,为现代农业发展提供足够的资金;金融资本在农业领域得到财政的支持、引导,风险实现了有效控制,成本得到了合理的弥补,成为了现代农业发展的重要资金力量。如何在现代农业发展的关键时期有效发挥财政资金的杠杆作用撬动金融资本,为农业注入新的活力,以促进现代农业发展?为解决这一问题,笔者通过分析困扰现代农业发展的因素提出了一套自己的看法。相信制约现代农业发展的问题将会被逐步解决。     

2008合作社发展展望:我国农民专业合作组织发展将再提速

2008年，按照党的十七大提出“走中国特色农业现代化道路”的新要求，发展农民合作组织的各项配套法规政策将继续完善，项目支持力度会不断加大，农民专业合作组织发展有望进一步提速，成为建设现代农业制度的突破口。     

发展浙江休闲观光农业

休闲观光农业在我国是现代农业和农村同步发展的一种新型模式，已逐步成为现代农业发展过程中大量吸引工商资本投资农业，不断消化吸收农业高新技术成果，努力实现资源环境与农业生产、生态效益同步发展与提高的有效途径，成为农业增产、农民增收、农村发展的最佳选择之一，也是浙江高效生态农业的最新亮点之一。     

专访科技部副部长张来武：新常态下，现代农业将唱主角

“中国经济正在发生深刻的变革，我们又站在了新的历史起点上。不久的将来，现代农业园区、现代农业企业家、职业农民、农业科创投资……这些与农业结成利益共同体，在现代农业产业链上创业的机构将成为热词。在新常态下，现代农业将唱主角！”科技部副部长张来武日前在接受《中国经济周刊》记者专访时说。     

滦南县加快现代农业发展步伐

滦南县是农业大县，2009年以来，滦南县委县政府紧紧抓住唐山湾“四点一带”建设的大好契机，把农业发展的目标与未来对接，着力加快现代农业发展。     

加快家庭农场发展的思考与建议

农业经营主体多元化是当前和未来的必然趋势,这是一个不争的事实。但究竟哪个(些)新型农业经营主体更符合中国人多地少的特殊国情和现代农业的未来发展方向并成为主导形式,以及如何在多元化新型农业经营主体之间实现功能互补、分工协作,以构建集约化、专业化、组织化、社会化相     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

For Better or for Worse? Local Impacts of the Decentralization of Indonesia’s Forest Sector

This paper quantifies the local impacts of mechanized logging on forest-dependent communities in Indonesia, before and after decentralization. A conceptual framework incorporates financial, social, enforcement, rent-seeking, and environmental impacts. Using data from 60 communities in East Kalimantan, the empirical results suggest that significantly more households received financial and in-kind benefits after decentralization compared to before. Many communities engaged in self-enforcement activities against firms both before and after decentralization. Post-decentralization, a significantly higher proportion of households perceived community forest ownership. There were few significant differences in perceived environmental impacts. Little evidence exists of a post-decentralization trade-off between environmental and financial contractual provisions.     

以资本管理为核心的银行治理综合评价指标研究

商业银行的特殊性体现在风险性、外部性和多重治理目标上，尤其集中体现在风险管理的本质上。风险管理日益成为现代商业银行的主体活动和核心职能，资本管理成为现代商业银行风险管理的核心。在整合EVA和RAROC指标的基础上。文章构建了以资本管理为核心的银行治理的综合评价指标，以求真实反映银行经营的成果，有效衡量风险收益和风险成本的对比关系，从而反映以资本管理为核心的银行风险管理的过程、能力和效率。     

Markteintrittstiming von Telekommunikationsdiensteanbietern

Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Studie analysiert für 87 Neuprodukteinführungen (NPE) und Auslandsmarkteintritte (AME) von Telekommunikations(TK)-Diensteanbietern in Deutschland, zu denen 42 Schlüsselinformanten in einer schriftlichen Befragung Auskunft gaben, (1) inwieweit deren zeitliche Eintrittspositionierung durch Marktcharakteristika und Unternehmensressourcen erkl?rbar ist sowie (2) inwieweit und gegebenenfalls unter welchen unternehmensexternen und -internen Situationsbedingungen deren Markteintrittstiming mit dem wahrgenommenen Eintrittserfolg assoziiert ist. Ein früher Markteintritt wurde dann realisiert, wenn die Wettbewerbsintensit?t im adressierten Gesch?ft niedrig und das Budget für den Expansionsschritt überdurchschnittlich ausfielen. Zwischen dem Markteintrittstiming und der Beurteilung des Eintrittserfolgs bestand ein nicht monotoner, umgekehrt U-f?rmiger Zusammenhang: Frühe Folger wiesen signifikant bessere Erfolgswerte auf als Pioniere und sp?te Folger, deren Erfolgsniveaus nicht signifikant divergierten. In einer Industrie, die durch starke externe Netzeffekte gepr?gt ist, fallen offenbar die Nachteile eines Markteintritts als Pionier oder sp?ter Folger st?rker ins Gewicht als die Vorteile dieser beiden zeitlichen Eintrittspositionierungen. Unabh?ngig vom Markteintrittstiming wurden NPE/AME von TK-Unternehmen als erfolgreicher eingestuft, wenn sie sich in einen Markt mit stark wachsender Nachfrage und aufeinander abgestimmt (re)agierenden Wettbewerbern mit qualitativ überdurchschnittlichen, abw?rtskompatiblen, erprobbaren und wenig erkl?rungsbedürftigen TK-Diensten engagierten.      

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.