社会科学是生产力之母

“科学技术是第一生产力”的科学命题和普适论断，并不仅仅指向自然科学，而更要同时涵托社会科学。社会科学同自然科学一样，均与生产力具有极高的相关度，并对生产力状态具有相同甚至更强的解释力。社会科学是生产力之母。自然科学是生产力之父。社会各界长期以来时“科学技术是第一生产力”所作的完全自然科学化的偏狭认知和错误理解，既不符合经典作家的原本旨意和生产力发展的真实轨迹，又背离了现代化浪潮和知识经济的内在要求。囤自然科学与社会科学的良性互动而共同构成的社会生产力的发展．是生产力发展的第一规律。     

城市防洪与江湖流域防洪关系试析

随着一些城市市管县体制的确立，加之城乡一体的深入发展和流域水利工情的变化，在防汛实践上城市防洪与流域防洪两者之间的分工协同有被混淆之势。这不能被看成是一个积极的变化。因为它不利于正确处理两者既相互联系又相互区别、既相互依存又相互独立的辩证关系，不利于科学而又经济合理地统筹处理好城市防洪与流域防洪事宜，不利于界定各级政府之间各自的事权和相互协同责任。有鉴于此，再认识城市防洪与流域防洪的关系，不无积极意义。 为了便于探讨城市防洪与江、湖流域防洪的关系，应当首先明确两者各自的概念。城市防洪，是指具有一…     

浅析安全生产中的因果关系

安全与生产是相互依存的关系。生产过程中必须保证安全，不安全就不能生产。既要承认安全与生产存在着本质的必然联系，又要承认安全与生产之间存在着区别，正确理解与掌握安全与生产的辩证关系，并着重分析、操作好企业六个因果关系。     

马克思主义生态文明理论的当代价值

马克思的生态文明理论深刻揭示了自然与人、自然与社会、自然与历史之间的相互依存、相互作用的辩证关系。为我们正确认识和处理人类社会和自然环境的相互关系,建设发展社会主义生态文明,全面建设小康社会具有重大的指导意义。     

论现代生产力社会化基本结构对应的价值关系结构

人类任何一种生产力都生产着一定的价值。生产力基本结构有对应的价值关系结构。人类社会发展中 ,自然生产力、手工生产力、大机器社会化生产力、现代社会化生产力的基本结构变化 ,使对应的价值关系结构也发生变化。现代社会化生产力具有二重性 :既推进着商品价值关系结构的发展走向极限 ,又促进人为价值与自然价值相统一的价值关系结构的形成     

再论生产力科学

生产力是人类具有的征服自然和改造社会的能力。生产力学是一门科学。它具有着自然界中其它一切物质和能量所没有的结构、因素、性质和规律等等。它还具有着与自然科学和其它社会科学即相互联系,又不能相互取代的知识体系。研究、认识和应用生产力科学,是现代和未来社会科学发展的需要     

创新制度,做大湖北、武汉环保产业

人类长期从事的物质资料生产活动,破坏了由自然条件决定的自然生产力,并导致了日益严重的自然资源枯竭和生态环境恶化;而随着生产力发展和生产力水平的提高,人类在社会生产过程中又不断创造和创新文化、科技和管理等社会生产力.假定社会生产力的提高补偿不了自然生产力的下降,则这种发展不可持续.要转变生产方式,使自然生产力和社会生产力一起提高,需要制度创新.     

广义生产力论

广义生产力论认为生产力不仅是人类改造自然时具有的能力,它也是人类改造自身社会时具有的能力.在任何社会时空中,社会生产力都是改造自然领域的劳动者的生产力与改造社会领域中的劳动者的生产力的总和.文章探讨了广义生产力的本质、特征、基本性质、不可替代性和相互关系.论述了广义生产力的六个基础理论问题.对社会生产力的部分问题做了六个科学推论.提出了衡量社会生产力发展的六个标准.     

论大学特色化与就业率的辩证关系

用唯物辩证法的观点,探寻大学特色化与就业率之间的辩证关系,更好地推进大学科学发展,既有理论意义,也有现实意义。大学特色化与就业率之间既相互联系,又相对独立,这种辩证统一关系的落实处,就是持续创新办学特色,保证就业率稳步提高。     

基于人和自然关系分析的生产力理论和定义思考

在对传统生产力理论进行内在的矛盾剖析和理性思考的基础上,提出了现代生产力就是“人们基于对人和自然的生产力辩证统一矛盾的科学认识,在积极保护良好生态环境基础上合理开发、有效利用、科学配置自然资源而持续地创造物质、生态财富,实现经济社会和生态环境协调发展的能力,是运用科学和技术、合理利用自然和人类资源、顺应自然规律保持可持续发展的合理满足人类日益提高的需求的社会生产的一种能力“这一新的命题。该命题与可持续发展理论相一致,既符合马克思主义辩证唯物主义和关于生产力学说的理论精髓,也符合现代生产力发展的基本规律。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

生物群落结构原型的仿生学模拟

模拟生命系统管理规律的科学即管理仿生学,是知识时代仿生学研究的新领域与前沿.基于模拟生物群落结构规律的研究目的,采用仿生学模拟的研究方法,以生物群落结构为原型,建立了仿生群落结构模型.结论为:垂直结构、水平结构、时间结构与交错区结构是支持生物群落生命活动的结构规律,以该规律为原型,推理建立了仿生分层结构、仿生优化结构、仿生动态结构与仿生相邻结构,四种仿生结构分别侧重于管理资源的分层管理、局部优化管理、动态过程管理、相邻关系管理,该模型为建立类似生物群落的人造管理系统即仿生群落管理系统提供了仿生结构模型.可以预测,该模型具有广泛的应用价值,能够推动管理仿生学的发展.