首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
本文采用创新的广义通胀和实体经济流通货币变量,通过扩展菲利普斯曲线模型和VAR模型研究我国流通货币变化对广义通胀的短期影响。研究发现流通货币变化短期内并不能解释广义通胀的变化,并提出进口依赖度提升带来输入性通胀和资产市场快速扩张等可能的解释。研究还发现国际大宗工业品价格和通胀预期对于广义通胀具有重要的影响。  相似文献   

2.
货币供应增长率与通货膨胀之间动态关系的实证研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
中国实施宽松的货币政策,货币供应量增幅快速回升,流动性加大,市场的通涨预期不断高涨。故系统研究货币供应量、银行信贷与通货膨胀之间的动态关系,可为衡量货币政策有效性提供些依据。通过构建向量自回归模型,分析货币供应、金融机构贷款和通货膨胀之间的动态关系。  相似文献   

3.
使用1985—2011年的数据,运用单位根检验、格兰杰因果关系检验以及建立分位数回归模型,对中国货币供应、通货膨胀与经济增长之间的关系进行了实证研究,结果表明:货币供应、经济增长均会导致通货膨胀,适度的通货膨胀会促进经济增长,二者呈双向因果关系。货币供应和经济增长对通货膨胀的影响都具有一定的时滞性。在控制其他变量不变的情况下,经济增长对通货膨胀的影响比货币供应要大。当通货膨胀水平较低时,经济增长和货币供应对通货膨胀的影响较小,当通货膨胀处于较高水平时,货币供给对通货膨胀的影响相对较大。  相似文献   

4.
中国货币供应、通货膨胀及经济增长关系实证研究   总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25  
姚远 《经济与管理》2007,21(2):45-49
采用协整与方差分解的方法时中国货币供应、通货膨胀与经济增长的关系进行实证研究发现,通货膨胀与经济增长在短期和长期中作用关系相反,但都具有回归自然水平趋势,货币供应时通货膨胀和经济增长的影响具有滞后效应,长期内货币非中性。而通货膨胀和经济增长并不影响货币供应。一方面。应当采取措施降低货币供应增长率:另一方面,偏紧货币政策的滞后效应可能导致经济紧缩应当采取措施降低货币供应增长率,因此应谨慎调控宏观经济政策,以避免金融风险。  相似文献   

5.
论我国当前超额货币供应与潜在的结构性通胀压力   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
1978—1995年我国超额货币供应持续增长,同期平均通胀率并不高,麦金农称之为“中国之谜”,原因在于随着我国经济货币化水平的不断提高,货币化吸收了过多的货币供给;在近几年我国货币化水平已很高的情况下,又一次出现了超额货币供应与低通胀率并存的局面。笔者认为,除证券市场分流有限资金外,超额货币供应是导致储蓄存款过度增长的重要原因,在目前经济结构不合理的情况下,从长期来看将形成潜在的结构性通胀压力。因此,应积极采取措施,分流巨额储蓄,避免经济发展重新陷入“怪圈”之中。  相似文献   

6.
文章针对性地研究了中国自1986年以来发生通货膨胀与通货紧缩的时段,并从货币供应量的视角出发,选取了1986—2015年的M1、M2、CPI的增长率数据作为样本,通过图示法和Eviews9.0软件分析M0、M1、M2增长率和CPI增长率之间的关系,得出M2增长率与CPI增长率有着密切关系,货币供应量是造成我国通货膨胀的重要原因之一。对于通货膨胀的调节,应时刻警惕M1指标的变化,但更需注重M2指标的具体变化情况。结合当下实际,我们认为尽管短期内总体物价水平没有出现通胀迹象,但中长期仍需防范滞胀所带来的压力。  相似文献   

7.
8.
本文采用1995年以来的季度数据,运用三阶段最小二乘法(3SLS)分析内生货币视角下货币供应量与通货膨胀的关系,进一步分析货币内生性理论的存款创造货币论和贷款创造存款论,得到货币供应视角下通货膨胀的原因。实证结果显示,广义货币供给M2对通货膨胀有显著的正向影响,但是影响力度在逐渐减弱。推动货币供给余额快速上升的最主要动力来自金融机构各项存款,推动存款余额上升的主要原因是金融机构的各项贷款,故贷款余额的快速上升是货币内生视角下通胀的主要原因。  相似文献   

9.
10.
11.
通胀预期测度是通胀预期管理的前提。文章基于通货膨胀持久性特征,在无套利假设下,将实际通胀率这一宏观变量纳入传统的因子模型中,并运用银行间债券市场收益率数据对我国居民通胀预期进行了估计,结果显示我国居民通胀预期并不完全满足理性预期假设,而是与实际通胀之间存在有规律的系统性偏差,短期实际利率的变动是造成偏差的主要原因。文章认为通过强化货币政策前瞻性可以消除这种偏差,从而抑制实际通货膨胀水平。  相似文献   

12.
王胜  田涛 《技术经济》2013,(3):105-109,117
利用包含汇率波动和通胀预期的IS-Philips模型推导考虑资产价格的货币政策反应函数。在此基础上,分别以股价和房价作为资产价格的代理变量,模拟分析了资产价格波动对中国经济的影响。研究结果表明:考虑资产价格的货币政策在平抑产出和物价波动方面具有显著作用,但会增大利率波动幅度;考虑房价波动的货币政策比考虑股价波动的货币政策在平抑产出和物价波动方面具有更好的效果;与考虑股价波动的货币政策相比,考虑房价波动的货币政策对利率的冲击更小。  相似文献   

13.
    
In this article, I examine the impact of domestic and European-wide monetary factors on Austrian inflation within the context of an extended version of the traditional P*-framework over the period 1973.I–1997.IV. The estimations suggest that the relative importance of national and European monetary conditions for detecting future price trends in Austria has shifted in favour of the latter variable in the course of time. Hence, long before Austria decided to join the ERM, its rate of inflation appears to be mainly driven by monetary factors abroad. The credible hard currency concept of the Austrian monetary authorities together with the strong European orientation of Austria is presumably largely responsible for this. From Austria's point of view, the results also seem to provide preliminary support for the use of European monetary aggregates in the formulation of monetary policy in Stage Three of EMU.  相似文献   

14.
The rejoinder by the US economists Joseph Stiglitz and David Ellerman (S and E) is welcome above all as a clear acknowledgement that our interpretation of what we called the "Stiglitz Perspective" (but what we apparently should now call the "Stiglitz-Ellerman Perspective") is correct. However, S and E make a determined attempt to belittle the differences between their and our perspectives. This they do by emphasising broad agreement between us on the drawbacks of voucher privatization while largely ignoring our main criticisms: that they overlook the critical role of new non-state, mainly private, firms in successful transitions'; that they underplay the pre-transition causes of the transformational recession in the former Soviet Union (FSU) and Central Europe (CE); and that they chose China rather than Central European and Baltic countries, for the purpose of assessing reforms and performance in Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). S and E continue to argue as if the choice of methods for privatising state-owned enterprises (SOEs) has been crucial for the success or otherwise of transition - hence their singular preoccupation with privatisation to insiders. We wish to change the terms of this debate by drawing attention to the evidence which shows that what really matters are de novo firms and therefore the reforms and policies which foster their growth.  相似文献   

15.
    
This article employs jump-diffusion models, including the ARJI model and the GARCH-jump model, to examine jump intensity and volatility of Taiwan stock and foreign exchange markets during a Presidential election period. The empirical results indicate that, firstly, the ARJI model fits data better than the GARCH-jump model. Secondly, the Presidential election events enhance the jump intensity of both markets and the jump-induced variance is higher than diffusion-induced variance. It reveals the importance of the discrete jump process during a Presidential election period, and might provide some implications for option pricing or hedging strategy. Due to the intervention of the Central Bank in the foreign exchange market during a Presidential election period, the results indicate that jump intensity and volatility of jump size are more moderate.  相似文献   

16.
当前,中国的通货膨胀压力不断增大,研究发现,中国目前的通货膨胀主要是由供给推动所致,且以经济"滞胀"为显著特点。因此,决策者应通过扩大产出来抑制供给型通货膨胀,避免使经济由"滞胀"转向"衰退"的轨道。  相似文献   

17.
    
This paper highlights the problem of inflation volatility in Australia and deploys quarter‐on‐quarter CPI‐inflation data over the period 1949q3–2013q4 to investigate the proposition of a feedback relation between inflation and inflation volatility in this country. The paper adopts the generalised autoregressive conditional heteroskedastic (GARCH) modelling technique to estimate simultaneously the conditional mean and the conditional variance of inflation and their interrelations in a dynamic context. A bivariate Granger‐causality test is then conducted to determine whether a causal relation exists between inflation and inflation volatility, as measured by the estimated conditional variance of inflation. The empirical results suggest the presence of a feedback relation between inflation and inflation volatility with a positive (adverse) impact of inflation volatility on the rate of unemployment. A second finding of the paper, based on the preferred exponential GARCH (1,1) model, is that inflation shock has an asymmetric impact on inflation volatility. A negative (downward) inflation shock is found to have a larger effect on the log of the conditional variance of inflation than the effect of a positive inflation shock of the same magnitude. These are the key findings of the paper. The concluding section summarises its other findings and draws some of the implications for Australian monetary policy.  相似文献   

18.
This article employs recently developed unknown structural break tests to investigate intrinsic structural instability in China inflation dynamics over 1981–2007. In order to capture accurately the statistical nature of potential structural beak, we use asymptotic p-value function under the non-standard distribution condition to compute the p-values for structural change tests in the presence of nuisance parameter. Empirical results suggest that China inflation dynamics witnessed a significant structural change at the end of 1994 and the instability appears to be originated from the dynamic parameters in the underlying model. The paper discusses important policy implications of the empirical findings through impulse response analyses.   相似文献   

19.
为了避免次贷危机所造成的不利影响,美国自2007年底开始大幅下调利率,并从2009年以来采取了量化宽松的货币政策,大量增加流动性。与此同时,2008年以来,世界各国尤其是新兴市场和发展中经济体发生了严重的通货膨胀。现存文献大多将此归因于美国宽松的货币政策,其实并不完全如此。虽然美国次贷危机以来的宽松货币政策确实提高了2008年以来的通货膨胀率,却不能解释新兴市场和发展中经济体的通货膨胀普遍高于发达经济体的事实。因此,美国宽松的货币政策只是扩大了原有的通货膨胀,而高通胀的根本原因仍然在于各国国内的高货币供给。  相似文献   

20.
In the second half of 2012, euro area inflation started declining and reached historical lows at the end of 2014. Market-based measures of inflation expectations also declined to unprecedented levels. During this disinflationary period, inflation releases have often surprised analysts on the downside. We provide evidence that inflation ‘surprises’ have significant effects on inflation expectations. The sensitivity of inflation expectations to the surprises, which has varied over time, disappeared after the introduction of the Asset Purchase Programme by the European Central Bank.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号