共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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我发现,在中国改革的实践经验里,包含着具有很高普适性的道理,这就是广义的交易费用决定着制度的存在及其变迁。科斯的交易费用理论于中国将交易费用引入经济学分析,是科斯对经济学的主要贡献之一。诚如他本人所言,这固然算不上经济学高深理论的"创新",却"引起经济学理论,至少是价格理论或微观经济学结构的彻底变革"。在科学上,从完全意识不到交易费用的存在,到可以清楚地假定交易费用为零,再到进入对"正交易费用世界"的研究和分析,意味着完全不同的认识层面。 相似文献
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《中国电力企业管理》2000,(11)
交易费用分析是现代经济学与古典经济学“成本—收益分析”的根本差别,这一分析差别辩清了为什么企业规模并不是越大越好,也不是越小越好。 企业作为市场活动主体,在市场交易活动中必须付出一定的交易费用。什么是交易费用 (在成本计算中称交易成本 )?它主要包括信息费用、互订合同费用、检查监督费用、防止机会主义行为费用、社交活动费用和经济案件诉讼费用等等。还有一种费用,也是属于交易费用的,这就是随着企业内部管理机构设置状况而变动的费用,内部管理机构不合理,过大或层次过多、过小或层次过少都影响管理工作效率而使管理… 相似文献
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规范交易行为搞好招标投标 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
招标投标是在商品经济中的买方市场条件下,应用于大宗商品或建设工程的一种交易方式。建设工程招标投标是国际通用的、科学合理的工程承发包方式.在我国社会主义市场经济条件下,全面推行招标投标制度,对于健全市场竞争机制、促进资源优化配置.规范市场交易行为、防止不正当竞争,促进承发包双方加强管理、缩短建设工期、确保工程质量、降低工程造价、提高投资效益都有着重要的意义。 相似文献
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基于交易成本理论的工程合同类型与交易成本探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
工程合同类型选择问题在工程实践中研究较为广泛,然而对于该问题的更深层次的探讨,特别是在经济学领域的探索却相对较少。在经济学理论影响社会显著发展的当今,应用经济学理论探讨社会经济问题是十分必要的。论文以新制度经济学中交易成本理论研究成果为基础,通过对交易成本的重新理解,分析其与不同合同类型问的联系,得到具有一定指导性的结论,有助于进一步研究和探索。 相似文献
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分析工程担保与工程担保资格审查的内涵,从信息经济学和博弈论视角剖析PPP项目重要决策对工程担保资格审查制度的需要.通过深度分析工程担保资格审查制度,全面说明该制度在建立PPP项目参与方信息传递桥梁,修正建筑市场信息不对称的不良状态,增进市场交易信用中的重要作用. 相似文献
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文章从组织结构、参与主体、类型及其风险等方面分析了总承包工程3种交易模式(D-B,EPC和Turnkey)的特征,并从承包范围、经济特征、参与主体能力要求和项目预期控制目标等方面进行了对比.研究表明,设计和施工一体化及并行开展是3种不同交易模式在承包范围上的共同点,但其业务范围逐渐向项目前期决策和后期试运行阶段延伸;交易成本逐步降低,但业主对项目需求的描述越发困难;对总承包商及咨询企业的综合能力要求越来越高.研究结果有利于业主在工程实践中正确认识总承包工程交易模式的适用性,并在项目决策阶段选择合适的发包模式. 相似文献
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<正>企业集团作为现代企业制度的高级发展形式,其形成与发展的根本原因不仅在于它替代了市场机制并节约了交易成本;更重要的是它创造出了集团内部市场与交易体系。 相似文献
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Choosing governance modes for external technology sourcing 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
This study examines the effect of uncertainty on governance mode choice of interfirm relationships in new business development (NBD). We combine transaction cost economics and real options reasoning, arguing that in the early stages of NBD, where technological and market uncertainty are very high, companies are better off using governance modes that are reversible and involve a low level of commitment. When uncertainty has decreased as a result of prior R&D investments, transaction costs considerations become dominant and companies will shift towards governance modes that are less reversible and more hierarchical. We argue that technological distance leads to less hierarchical governance modes and prior cooperation between firms leads to subsequent choices for more hierarchical modes. Finally, we propose that higher exogenous uncertainty leads to less hierarchical governance modes. 相似文献
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文章结合分工理论、运输经济学理论以及交易费用理论分别从分工演进、生产性质、交易性质等3个视角对神华集团的煤炭产运销一体化运营模式进行了分析。认为,神华集团煤炭产运销一体化运营属于一种链网组织,在我国经济发展的现阶段,神华集团的链网组织是分工演进的必然结果,并且该组织形式有效降低了生产成本和交易费用。但是,神华集团链网组织与市场之间的边界需要通过权衡内部生产成本与交易费用之和与市场交易费用之间的差异来进行界定。 相似文献
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工程公司在工程建设中实行项目费用控制是其生存和发展的基础和核心,在项目实施阶段采取有效措施搞好费用控制,达到企业利润最大化是项目经营活动的重要环节。通过对这一问题的论述,以期达到提高投资效益的作用。 相似文献
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The determinants of relational governance and performance: How to manage business relationships? 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Danny Pimentel Claro Author Vitae 《Industrial Marketing Management》2003,32(8):703-716
It is the aim of this study to assess the influence of the determinants of the transaction, dyadic, and business environment level on relational governance and ultimately performance. We build an integrated framework for relationship management drawing from literature of transaction cost economics, marketing channels, and business networks. Dutch suppliers of potted plant and flower products (N=174) provided data for the empirical analysis. Our results show that joint planning, one of the constructs of relational governance, is positively influenced by interorganizational trust, information obtained from the network, physical transaction-specific investments (TSIs), and by fixed lines as the exchange mode. Joint problem solving, the other construct of the governance, is solely influenced by the two dimensions of trust. These two constructs of relational governance effect positively our performance measures. Managers should consider carefully each of the determinants of relational governance for the management of a relationship. As shown in our study, the success is dependent on some of the determinants of the three analytical levels of our integrated framework. 相似文献
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《Telecommunications Policy》2007,31(3-4):209-229
The paper examines restructuring cycles among diversified major telecom operators from two different perspectives, the governance deficiency perspective of agency theory and the governance efficiency perspective of transaction cost economics, the former being less consistent with the spirit of recent pro-competitive regulatory reforms than the latter. This restructuring cycle describes how incumbent operators grew larger and more diversified during the telecom boom before they were transformed into more efficient scale and scope either by economizing managers or by market forces along with actively intervening owners and bondholders during the subsequent telecom bust. A cycle whose expansion phase is characterized by highly acquisitive companies expanding into non-related activities followed by a delayed contraction phase where overdiversified companies are being restructured by market forces and intervening owners and bondholders is consistent with the reform-non-compliant governance deficiency thesis of agency theory. A cycle whose expansion phase is characterized by acquisitive companies expanding into related activities followed by a contraction phase where companies are restructured by their own managers after having realized that previously acquired assets have become more redeployable and their services more tradable is consistent with the reform-compliant governance efficiency thesis of transaction cost economics. Now, in the aftermath of the contraction phase of the business cycle, more narrowly focused incumbents are once again ready for another round of acquisitive expansion. Anecdotal evidence from five restructuring cases, along with available secondary information about the development of the industry, seems to support the reform-noncompliant governance deficiency thesis of agency theory rather than the reform-compliant governance efficiency thesis of transaction cost economics. 相似文献
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Transaction Cost, Social Capital and Firms' Synergy Creation in Chinese Business Networks: An Integrative Approach 总被引:6,自引:5,他引:1
Overseas Chinese business networks have been a powerful growth engine propelling local economies in Southeast Asia and the Greater China region. However, relatively little research has been conducted on the relationship between social capital and a firm's synergy creation in overseas Chinese business networks. To narrow this knowledge gap, this study adopts an integrative approach drawing on two complementary theories of transaction cost economics (TCE) and social capital to investigate how a firm creates synergy in overseas Chinese business networks. A multiple regression method was used to test hypotheses. The results indicate that repeat transactions and close ties with government offices and financial institutions contributed positively towards a firm's synergy creation while other variables such as trust, transaction uncertainty and information sharing did not show any significant relationship with synergy creation. Data from 108 Hong Kong-based Chinese manufacturing firms provide evidence that the integrative approach is rather effective in studying a firm's synergy creation in the context of interorganisational relationships. 相似文献
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随着工程造价市场化改革的不断深入,为更好发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用,近期住房和城乡建设部提出了我国工程造价改革方案,中国海洋石油集团公司积极响应.文章介绍了我国工程造价管理模式和计价模式的现状和中国海油中下游工程建设项目工程计价标准体系、工程造价定额体系和工程造价信息体系的建设现状,并从工程造价改革的主要任务改进... 相似文献
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市场链是大型企业业务组织单元和经营规模扩张到一定程度,其组织管理的边际交易成本超过了边际规模效率时而生成的一种新的管理模式。与一般的企业内部市场化不同,市场链是一种贯穿于企业运营全过程的整体性、流程式交易机制,它将企业内部不同部门、上下流程、上下工序和岗位之间的业务关系,构造成为通过内部市场价格机制调节的相互咬合、无缝链接、环环相扣的扁平化链状交易流程,以此实现对每一个利益主体的有效激励与约束,达到企业运营效应的整体优化。企业内部市场链是基于一体化业务流程的连续性、关联性而建立起来的在固定对象之间展开的确定性、重复性、高度专用性特质交易,按照高度专用性交易的强度,可以将市场链交易关系划分为不同类型,从而形成市场链的特质交易结构。与不同交易关系类型相适应的契约结构安排以及保障措施,不断地巩固和强化着市场链流程的特质交易关系。市场链管理模式有效克服了在信息不对称情形下企业基层组织和个人的动力不足与机会主义行为,极大地降低了企业内部的交易费用,从而能够强有力地推动大型企业超越"规模陷阱"、在持续发展中提高管理与运营效率。 相似文献
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施工项目目标成本及其管理 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
施工项目管理作为一种建筑管理模式,把工程项目作为基本管理单位对工程项目主要以经济手段进行管理。在确保质量、工期、安全等条件下,项目经理部若要降低成本提高经济效益,就必须加强施工项目的目标成本管理,章提出加强目标成本管理的措施。 相似文献