中小企业增强金融信用基础与信用担保

我国中小企业融资难问题已经成为制约我国中小企业进一步发展的瓶颈,本文归纳了相关研究,并从逆向选择、道德风险及监督成本三方面来分析造成中小企业信贷融资困难的银行信贷配给行为,分析信用担保增强中小企业金融信用基础的融资效应.     

基于良好金融生态的社会信用体系建设

作为金融生态环境的重要组成部分,社会信用环境对金融生态环境的影响是全面的、广泛的与基础性的。良好的社会信用环境是金融生态环境有序运行的前提,社会信用环境建设水平的高低直接制约金融生态环境的好坏。因此,科学推进金融生态环境建设,必须加快社会信用体系建设,改善社会信用环境。在阐述加快社会信用体系建设历史依据的基础上,探析了我国社会信用体系建设的现状及环境约束,并提出了基于良好金融生态的社会信用体系建设的实现路径与方式。     

发展信用经济与深化金融改革

我国的金融体制改革在充满艰难的道路上走过了8个年头。在肯定已取得成绩的同时,人们普遍在思考,怎样才能使金融改革进一步深化。改革的实践要求理论界从新的角度对金融改革战略进行认识。本文的基本观点是:金融体制改革的实质是发展我国的信用经济,通过信用制度的深化、信用关系的渗透推动商品经济的发展。     

浅析商业银行信用文化体系建设

金融经济是市场经济的核心,信用文化是金融经济的核心文化,它决定着金融业的生存和发展。随着我国金融业改革的深入发展,商业银行加强信用文化体系建     

中国金融改革的背景与路径选择

本文就我国金融改革三十年的改革背景和改革路径选择作了一个理论概括和总结.文章把我国的改革背景概括为:功能残缺不全的货币;机构残缺不全的金融;作用残缺不全的银行;金融产品残缺的市场.文章进而总结和描述了在邓小平理论指引下的我国金融改革路径选择,主要为:"把银行办成真正的银行";推进金融市场的建设;"金融是现代经济的核心";金融业对外开放.文章认为,中目的金融改革有着自己独特的路径与思想,并取得了丰硕的成果.     

我国商业银行制度构建与专业银行改革

我国商业银行制度构建与专业银行改革山东经济学院财金系王江一、中国商业银行制度改革与变迁的基本分析与判断１６年来我国金融体制与金融格局的变化是显著的，金融产业的迅速扩张推动了金融作为我国最重要的储蓄吸纳和投资转化机制的形成，金融中介机构的信用创造与货币...     

金融自由化、金融脆弱性与金融监管

金融自由化是我国金融改革发展的主要特征。金融自由化导致金融系统趋向于脆弱,传统金融监管手段明显不足。文章在分析我国金融自由化趋势基础上,探讨金融自由化导致的金融脆弱性,提出我国金融监管改革与发展的路径选择。     

论我国政策性金融的转型

我国政策性金融产生与发展经历了我国由计划经济向市场经济转型的过程,有其特殊的发展规律。当前我国社会主义市场经济体制改革逐步深入,政策性金融在实际运作中的弊端逐步显现,政策性金融转型是必然趋势。在政策性金融改革过程中,我们既要借鉴西方国家的经验,明确政策性金融在整个金融体系中是不可或缺的,又要在结合国情的基础上理顺政府、政策性金融机构、商业性金融机构之间的责权利关系,调整其作用领域,改革其提供方式,建立有中国特色的政策性金融体制。其中尤为关键的是调整政策性金融的提供方式,即由直接提供资金转向提供国家信用,由审批信贷资金转向审批国家信用限额。     

对金融机构信息披露制度有效性的研究

建立金融机构信息披露制度是我国金融改革中较重要的一环,将使金融机构运作更审慎,有利于提高整个金融系统的稳定性和增进全社会的福利水平;但本文通过博弈模型证明:赋予我国金融机构的国家信用与进行信息披露之间存在着一定的冲突,目前我国对金融体系的过度保护反而会降低商业银行信息披露的效率,合适的改革次序应是国家信用在金融机构中的先行退出。     

金融发展的路径依赖与利率市场化

我国多年来的金融改革仍未突破以银行为主导的金融发展路径,并在存款利率等方面形成新的金融压抑。存贷款利差扩大不利于银行创新改革,成为利率市场化的阻碍因素。我国在实行赶超型金融发展战略中,为不被旧的路径锁定,使利率市场化顺利进行,最佳选择是在既有路径中边发展边修正改造旧路径,调整金融结构,变银行主导型为资本市场主导型金融体系。政府在金融活动中的职能也应及早转变,促使政府主导的供给型金融向市场主导的需求尾随型金融转变。     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。