Yunnan,South of the Clouds

Yunnan Province is the most southwest region of China bordering the countries of Vietnam,Laos,and Burma.Yunnan encompasses 394,000 square kilometers （152,084 square miles） and has a population of more than 42 million people.     

Lin Xinyuan,Founder of the Company

Liu Xinyuan, Molecular Biologist, was born on November 1927 in Hunan Province, China. He has published more than 280 papers and compiled 8 volumes of Liu Xinyuan's collected papers and got more than 30 times different awards, among them, there are     

Liu Xinyuan, Founder of the Company

Liu Xinyuan, Molecular Biologist, was born on November 1927 in Hunan Province, China. He has published more than 280 papers and compiled 8 volumes of Liu Xinyuan＇s collected papers and got more than 30 times different awards, among them, there are many first or second class award, therefore, he was elected as an Academician of Chinese Academy of Science in 1992, as a Foreign Academician of National Academy of Ukraine in 1992,     

Open Kazakhstan,the Beating Heart of Eurasia

The Republic of Kazakhstan has all travel projects in fact-Knowledge trip,amusement trip,children trip,and others.You can choose more than 700 trip routes in Kazakhstan.     

“Ought” implies “can”, or,the moral relevance of a theory of the firm

Since ought implies can, i.e., one cannot be obligated to do what one cannot do, the question of corporate responsibility cannot be discussed intelligibly without an inquiry into the range of corporate or managerial discretion. Hence, the moral relevance of a theory of the firm. Within classical or neo-classical economic theory, for instance, firms which act other than to maximize profit are eliminated. They cannot do otherwise, and thus either have no obligations at all or only the duty to maximize profit. The thesis of the Managerial Revolution, if true, establishes only that management is free from direct stockholder control. By asserting that corporations have responsibilities to do other than maximize profit, philosophers assume a wide degree of managerial discretion, without considering recent developments in the theory of the firm which suggest that new incentives and constraints radically restrict managerial liberty in a capitalist society. John R. Danley is Associate Professor at the Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville. He is the author of three articles: The Fundamental Assumption of Hypothetical Process Arguments, Philosophical Studies 34 (1978); Robert Nozick and the Libertarian Paradox, Mind 88 (1979); and Toward a Theory of Bribery, Business and Professional Ethics Journal 3.     

Splendor at the Turn of the Century──Interview with He Guangwei,Director of the National Tourism Administration

Reporter:Mr.He,sincethefirsttravelagencyopenedinnewChinainNovember1949,howhastourisminChinagrown?Mr.HeGuangwei:Intheworld,tourismisacclaimedasarisinginduscyonethatwillneverdecline.Inourcountry,sincethefirsttravelagencywasbominNovember1949,tourisminnewChinahaspassed5oyears.Inthenearly3oyearsfromtheearyl95ostotheThirdPlenarySessionoftheEleventhCentralComndtteeoftheC.PC.,China'stourismwasalwayswithinthescopeofnon-governmentalfriendlyintercourseandplayedavitalhistoricaIroleinpublicizingCh…     

Leading the Trend of the Age, Creating One Hundred Year Shuguang

＂Huanghai＂ brand passenger bus, one of the main products of Shuguang Automotive Co., Ltd. （SG） enjoys international fame; light automobile bridges market share is listed the first in China for five consecutive years; the market share of automobile parts such as automotive brakes, gears, semiaxis, shaft housing, etc., also occupy the important position in domestic market; meanwhile, exported to other countries. When receiving the interview by China s Foreign Trade, David Zhang, Project Manger of SG Overseas Dept. introduced their achievements in the aspects of innovation and development.     

Execute the Function of Policy-Based Credit Insurance, Support the Export of China＇s Auto

It has been four years since China Ex-port ＆ Credit Insurance Corpo-ration was founded. Under the concern of relevant departments, the support of all the enterprises, the scale of credit insurance for export support has expended rapidly. In 2005, China Export ＆ Credit Insurance Corporation supported foreign economy and trade export US$21.2 billion.     

Leading the Trend of the Age,Creating One Hundred Year Shuguang

This year, SG has recommended Aurora and Qisheng CUV as well as Plutus pickup."Huanghai" brand passenger bus,one of the main products of Shuguang Automotive Co.,Ltd.(SG) enjoys     

Who are the Stakeholders Now? An Empirical Examination of the Mitchell, Agle, and Wood Theory of Stakeholder Salience

Two environmental accidents in the mining industry provide the context for this study of the Mitchell, Agle, and Wood (1997, The Academy of Management Review 22, 853–886) analysis of stakeholder salience. I examine the reactions of two stakeholder groups: shareholder response is examined in terms of changing share returns and risk; management response through change in disclosure. I find the two decision-makers reacted at different times. Management responded to the first accident, though not the second. Shareholders responded to the second accident alone. My findings support the Mitchell, Agle, and Wood (MAW) assertion that stakeholder status is impermanent, and determined through the eyes of the decision-maker.     

Serve the People,Enrich the People——A Story of Yang Zaiqing,CCP Branch Secretary of Hanliang Village,Fugu County,Shaaxi province

In Fugu County, Shaaxi province, there is a good CCP Branch Secretary whose heart is tightly linked to the local people. He leads the people to pursue the wealthy life and innovation, and has constructed a "milestone" of cariving-out, realizing 60     

Serve the People,Enrich the People——A Story of Yang Zaiqing, CCP Branch Secretary of Hanliang Village,Fugu County, Shaaxi province

In Fugu County, Shaaxi province, there is a good CCP Branch Secretary whose heart is tightly linked to the local people. He leads the people to pursue the wealthy life and innovation, and has constructed a "milestone" of cariving-out, realizing 60 thousand yuan of industrial production value, 4000 yuan per capita of individual income from a poor village. He is Yang Zaiqing, Secretary of CCP Branch of Hanliang Village, San Daogou Xiang, Fugu County, Shaanxi province. The broad desert in the north part of Shaanxi province has founded Yang's broad thoraces and helped realize the small village head's great career.     

Serve the People,Enrich the People——A Story of Yang Zaiqig,CCP Branch Secretary of Hanliang Village,Fugu County,Shaaxi province

In Fugu County, Shaaxi province, there is a good CCP Branch Secre- tary whose heart is tightly linkedto the local people. He leads the people to pursue the wealthy life and innovation, and has constructed a “milestone” of cariving-out, realizing 60 thousand yuan of industrial production value, 4000 yuan per capita of individual income from a poor village.     

On the Eve of the Enforcement of the Arbitration Law——An interview with Xu Dayou, vice-chairman of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade and of the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission

The Arbitration Law of the People's Republic of China will go into effect on September 1, 1995, which has become the focus of world attention. This is an important law promulgated by China for handling economic disputes. All the parties concerned are making intense preparations for the successful enforcement of the Law. As the first nongovernmental organisation engaged in arbitration affairs, the China Council for     

Product safety and product liability — An analysis of the EEC Council Directive of 25 July 1985 on the approximation of the laws,regulations, and administrative provisions of the Member States concerning liability for defective products

After more than ten years of fierce European product liability debate, the Council has finally promulgated the Directive 85/374 in an attempt to harmonize Member State law about the responsibility for defective products. The directive starts out from the principle of strict liability, but allows certain exceptions mostly concerning the so-called state of the art which, however, according to the author should be narrowly interpreted. Compensation due to the consumer because of damage suffered from a defective product includes both personal injury and property damage, but does not expressly allow for pain and suffering. The directive gives Member States power to have (global) ceilings for personal injury compensation, and contains rigid limitations for property damages. Implementation of the directive must be undertaken by the Member States by August 1, 1988, but leaves it to their discretion to have different rules concerning liability for agricultural products and for development risks, thus putting law approximation in danger. In his conclusion, the author is of the opinion that the directive is less a means to protect the consumer in the event of damage than a means of regulating safety aspects of products freely circulating in the Common Market. It is the task of the judges — of the Member States and the European Court of Justice — to determine the safety standards of products and to harmonize these within the EEC.

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Produkthaftung und Produktsicherheit — Eine Analyse der Richtlinie des Rates vom 25. Juli 1985 über die Angleichung der Rechts- und Verwaltungsvorschriften der Mitgliedstaaten über die Haftung für fehlerhafte Produkte (85/374/EWG)

Zusammenfassung Die nach über zehnjähriger heftiger Diskussion erlassene Produkthaftungsrichtlinie der Europäischen Gemeinschaft führt eine verschuldensunabhängige Fehlerhaftung des Herstellers und ihm gleichgestellter Personen für gefährliche Produkte ein. Der Fehlerbegriff knüpft dabei an die erwartbare Sicherheit an, ist also aus Abnehmersicht zu definieren. Im Zuge eines Kompromisses ist die strikte Fehlerhaftung allerdings von Ausnahmen durchlöchert worden, die vom Autor kritisch analysiert and angesichts des Zweckes der Richtlinie einschränkend ausgelegt werden. Die Ersatzansprüche des geschädigten Verbrauchers umfassen sowohl Personenwie auch Sachschaden, weisen jedoch empfindliche Einschränkungen auf, etwa die nicht ausdrückliche Gewährleistung von Schmerzensgeld, die Möglichkeit, globale Haftungshöchstgrenzen für Personenschäden vorzusehen, und die Selbstbeteiligung bei Sachschäden.Die Richtlinie ist bis zum 1. August 1988 von den Mitgliedstaaten umzusetzen, erlaubt jedoch Sonderregeln im Bereich der Haftung für landwirtschaftliche Produkte und Entwicklungsrisiken, die dem Vereinheitlichungszweck im Wege stehen. Angesichts der geringen praktischen Relevanz des Kompensationsgedankens in der Richtlinie kommt der Autor zu dem Schluß, daß sie primär als Sicherheitsregelung für gefährliche Produkte in der EG anzusehen ist. Die Bestimmung der Standards obliegt dabei letztendlich den nationalen wie europäischen Gerichten, die gleichzeitig auf eine Optimierung des Sicherheitszieles und auf eine Vereinheitlichung des Haftpflichtrechts im Interesse des freien, ungestörten Warenverkehrs zu achten haben.

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Norbert Reich is Professor of Civil Law at the University of Bremen and Managing Director of the Centre for European Legal Policy, Universitätsallee GW1, D-2800 Bremen 33, FRG. He wants to express his thanks to Hans-Claudius Taschner of the EEC Commission as well as to his colleagues Gert Brüggemeier, Hans Micklitz, and Lesley Jane Smith for valuable help and criticism.