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1.
Janvier Désiré Nkurunziza 《The journal of international trade & economic development》2013,22(3):465-494
Few studies test for the effect of credit and convergence on firm growth in the context of a developing economy. The use of bank credit can affect firm growth in two opposite ways. The effect may be positive if credit allows a firm to address its liquidity constraint and increase investment and profitability. However, if macroeconomic shocks such as unexpected increases in interest rates make firm debts unsustainable, as experienced in Kenya in the 1990s, indebted firms may shrink or even collapse. Using microeconomic data on the Kenyan manufacturing sector, this study finds that conditional on survival, the firms that use credit grow faster than those not using it. There is also evidence that small firms grow faster than large ones, confirming the convergence hypothesis. These results are robust to alternative estimation procedures controlling for both endogeneity and selection bias. 相似文献
2.
第三产业对GDP增长的贡献分析--以广东省为例 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
由广东省第三产业对全省GDP增长的贡献及第三产业各主要行业对GDP增长贡献大小可以看出,随着工业化的发展,第三产业将成为国民经济的主要推动力。本文认为,第三产业对国民经济的贡献份额与经济增长水平高度相关,第三产业中年均增速快的行业对国民经济的推动力也大,加快第三产业发展是国民经济发展的客观要求;要加快广东国民经济的发展,必须加快第三产业的发展,而在第三产业内部,应着重发展交通邮电、批发零售、房地产、社会服务、金融保险等对国民经济推动力大的行业。 相似文献
3.
胡浩志 《湖北商业高等专科学校学报》2008,(3):20-24
本文以“贫困增长曲线”为理论基础,实证分析了1978-2006年来我国的经济增长是否是有利于穷人的经济增长。研充结果表明:1978-2006年间,无论对于城镇地区还是农村地区,经济增长都不是有利于穷人的经济增长;只有1978-1985年间对于城镇地区而言,经济增长才是有利于穷人的。之所以会出现这样的结果,主要原因是在经济增长的同时,我国收入分配不平等的程度不断加深,从而部分抵消了经济增长的减贫效果,使得穷人从经济增长中的获益少于非穷人。 相似文献
4.
中国非正规部门指数的设计与测算——兼论非正规部门与经济增长关系 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
文章基于2008版国民经济核算体系新框架,利用统计指数理论和综合评价技术从投资、消费、就业、金融四个方面设计并测算我国非正规部门指数。在此基础上,探讨了非正规部门与经济增长的内在联系。研究结果显示,我国非正规部门年均增长快于同期经济增长;非正规部门的"低抗风险性、低政府规制"的特征增加了非正规部门增长的不稳定性;非正规部门与经济增长之间存在协整关系,不论从长期还是短期看,当期非正规部门与经济增长均存在正向关系,但影响程度较弱。 相似文献
5.
张庆红 《湖北商业高等专科学校学报》2013,(4):16-20
益贫式增长是对穷人有利的经济增长,它关注经济增长、不平等和贫困三者之间的关系。自20世纪90年代末以来,益贫式增长成为国内外学术界研究的一个热点问题,不同学者对其内涵的理解也存在很大差异。本文主要从益贫式增长的定义、思想及理论基础等方面对国内外学者已有的研究成果进行梳理,并进行简要评述。 相似文献
6.
农业增长减贫的研究有直接的,也有间接的。在国内外相关文献研究基础上梳理农业增长对贫困的影响,总结出农业增长减贫的作用机制,包括食物价格效应、雇佣创造效应以及农业增长减贫的比较优势,并就该相关研究进行了展望,以期为制定农业政策和减少贫困提供新的视角。 相似文献
7.
中国农村是一个典型的"关系社会",社会资本对于信息分享和资源配置具有较强的干预。本文基于中国家庭追踪调查2016年的农村样本数据,采用分位数回归方法,从收入增长与收入差距缩小的双重视角考察社会资本对中国农村贫困户减贫的影响。研究结果显示:2010-2016年间,中国农村的贫困发生率呈逐年下降趋势,这一趋势主要源于收入增长,而不是收入差距缩小。社会网络、社会参与和社会信任所体现的社会资本可以显著提高农户的收入水平,有效发挥减贫作用。就缩小收入差距的视角看,社会网络对农村的减贫作用比社会参与和社会信任更为显著。注重农村贫困人口社会资本的构建,尤其是提高贫困农户的社会网络质量,对于农村减贫具有重要的政策意义。 相似文献
8.
第三产业在国民经济中起着非常重要的作用。河南省第三产业发展与经济增长之间存在长期稳定的均衡关系,第三产业发展对经济增长具有较大地促进作用,它们在发展的过程中会自动调整,使之不会偏离长期均衡关系的轨道。 相似文献
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10.
周晓华 《湖北商业高等专科学校学报》2008,(3):13-19
中国改革开放20多年虽然在经济上取得了巨大成就,但是随着经济发展与财富增长,国内民众利益再次出现分化。中国的实践再一次表明经济增长并不会自动、均等地惠及所有人。在2000年联合国提出“千年发展目标”以后,“有利于穷人的经济增长”(PPG)在国际范围引起经济研究者的广泛关注,而它对于中国广大的经济爱好者似乎还是一个新名词。基于国内研究现状,本文主要对PPG及其相关内容进行规范性分析,内容包括有利于穷人增长的类型、内涵、特点及其度量指标体系。 相似文献
11.
Starting from the Ladrón‐de Guevara et al.’s framework, we develop a model with an additional sector for the production of leisure services. By introducing consumption of leisure services as a time‐consuming activity, our model generalizes the standard time allocation problem whereby total available time can be allocated between work, education, free time and leisure activities. We analytically characterize the balanced growth paths of the model, particularly in terms of time allocation and growth. Our comparative analysis of different service economies assumed at equilibrium includes the case of an industrial economy without a service sector and the potential multiple equilibria of such an economy. 相似文献
12.
Andrés Maroto-Sánchez 《The Service Industries Journal》2013,33(5):719-746
One of the most conventional statements in economics, with regard to the services sector, suggests that, as a whole, this sector has a lower productivity level and growth rates than the other productive sectors. From this approach, we can derive the relative lower productivity in some advanced economies (such as the European countries versus the USA and some particular emergent economies) as an explanation of the growth of the tertiary sector. This paper will look in greater depth at issues related to services productivity, from conceptual aspects regarding the definition and meaning of productivity to methodological and measurement of services productivity. This work is essentially a necessary revision of the literature on economic growth, productivity and the services sector, reviewing not only the conventional literature but also those new waves of thinking. 相似文献
13.
金融发展与经济增长关系问题的研究越来越深入。以陕西省为研究对象,侧重于金融发展与经济增长关系的经济基础和关联机制,通过两部门模型,揭示金融发展影响经济增长的两个方式:外部性和部门要素边际生产力差异,陕西省的实证检验结果表明,以银行贷款为测度指标的金融发展与经济长期增长间存在显著的正向关系,金融发展对经济增长存在显著的正外部性。 相似文献
14.
金融发展是通过优化资本在部门间的分配来促进经济增长的,故研究金融发展的资本部门分配功能,是金融发展理论的重要内容。金融结构论认为金融发展可以促进资本部门分配的结构改善,金融深化论认为金融发展强化资本部门分配的成本收益比较机制,内生金融发展理论则认为内生金融发展是金融优化资本部门分配的根本动力。 相似文献
15.
包容性增长:基于相对贫困视角下的探析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
包容性增长致力于解决相对贫困的三个维度,即收入不平等、人的发展和人的脆弱性问题,与此相对应,包容性增长的内涵也可概括为可持续的与平等的增长、社会包容和赋予权能及安全。包容性增长在中国实现的三个关键因素是,坚持公有制的主体地位,不断完善市场机制,坚持以人为本。第一,坚持公有制的主体地位,实行初次分配改革,提高劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重;第二,完善社会主义市场经济体制,使国民待遇逐步趋同;第三,以人本发展观取代物本发展观,加强发展中对人的关注,提高人的发展水平,保障人的安全。 相似文献
16.
贫困线设定及其调整是否合理、贫困发生率是否可以跨时跨地比较,这是扶贫理论研究与实践中两个非常重要的基础性问题。本文归纳了因计算方案和贫困线调整导致贫困发生率不可比的主要问题,包括由于消费支出定义外延不一致、调查回顾期限不一致、地区差异、时点不同等,相应地总结梳理了目前解决这类问题的经验与方法,在此基础上评价了各种方法的优缺点,并提出解决类似问题的进一步研究方向。 相似文献
17.
José Galindo 《Business History》2019,61(4):629-658
After independence, Mexico became the destination for a current of migration from Barcelonnette, France. This migration increased between 1870 and 1930. The combination of several conditions, strategies, and characteristics of these businessmen’s social networks allowed a significant proportion to become wealthy. This paper uses the example of the Barcelonnettes to show that the development of manufacturing industry in Mexico was not directly dependent on the need for foreign currency generated by exports in this period; however these manufacturers benefited from the growth of the domestic market, which was the result of increase of exports of primary goods. 相似文献
18.
This paper studies the serial autocorrelation of annual growth rates in employment for selected Austrian service industries over a 30-year period using quantile regression techniques. The autocorrelation of growth rates provides important information on firms growth processes. We find that the growth patterns of micro firms are strikingly different from the growth patterns of small, medium-sized and larger firms. First, we do find a positive dependency of growth on size for growing micro firms, while this relationship is negative for the other size groups. Second, growing micro firms are subject to negative autocorrelation of annual growth rates making sustained growth a very rate occurrence, while larger growing firms usually display a positive autocorrelation suggesting that high growth episodes of larger firms stretch over a longer time horizon. This indicates that the growth of micro firms in particular is characterized by a rather lumpy growth profile. Furthermore, we find that the autocorrelation patterns are asymmetric with regard to decline and growth. 相似文献
19.
Mini P. Thomas 《The journal of international trade & economic development》2019,28(3):331-347
This paper aims to study the impact of services trade on India’s economic growth and current account balance during the post-reform period. Earlier studies on this subject have mostly looked at the goods sector. Indian studies which analysed services-led growth from a balance of payments perspective suffered from a bias of having focused only on call-centre exports. In such a context, this study brings in a novel approach by using the Balance of Payments Constrained Growth model and autoregressive distributed lag cointegration to estimate the balance of payments equilibrium growth rate for India’s service sector. The key service sub-sectors are also identified using input–output tables and the TIVA database. This study finds that India’s service sector is growing at a rate almost equal to its balance of payments equilibrium growth rate under the assumption of constant relative prices in international trade, and at a rate lower than the equilibrium growth rate when this assumption is relaxed. Among the major services in India’s export basket, construction, transport and business services are found to exhibit strong backward linkages. Foreign value-added content in India’s services exports is found to be highest in the case of business services, transport services and telecommunications. 相似文献
20.
构建第三产业循环经济的发展模式 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
曹盈 《商业经济(哈尔滨)》2007,(9):94-95,121
目前,我国第三产业总体发展滞后,各省市之间第三产业竞争力水平存在明显差异,第三产业资产利用率普遍较低,资源浪费严重,发展第三产业循环经济迫在眉睫。应从小、中、大三个角度构建第三产业循环经济的发展模式,应把企事业单位层面归为小循环发展模式,把行业和区域层面归为中循环发展模式,把产业和社会层面归为大循环发展模式,同时应加大科技投入,提高循环经济技术支撑能力和创新能力,加快循环经济立法,促进循环经济向更深层次发展。 相似文献