产权、竞争、中国饭店业绩效及改进路径研究

本文分析表明我国饭店业是国有饭店主导的竞争性行业,国有饭店主导和竞争性行业的不相容性是造成我国饭店业整体绩效水平较差的根本原因。根据这一分析结论,本文提出我国饭店业最终目标是建立为非国有饭店主导的垄断竞争性行业,改进我国饭店业整体绩效的具体路径是积极推进国有饭店退出和实施饭店集团化经营。     

产业集群的集聚效应:基于酒店业的分析

酒店企业在地理空间上的柔性集聚,不仅能降低集群内企业的交易成本,实现规模效应,还有利于集群内酒店企业的相互学习,发挥资源共享效应,促进集群内酒店企业的创新,提高集群竞争力。本文从酒店集群产生的集聚效应,产品优势,需求优势以及品牌区位优势等入手,分析了酒店产业集群的竞争力。     

The scope for E-Commerce in central and eastern European countries' services trade

The general attitude on the potential for e-commerce in services trade is rather enthusiastic and emphasises extraordinary opportunities for its expansion. The Internet extends the scope of services, which are tradable and transforms local services into internationally tradable ones. This article argues that countries which rely on high quality e-tradable services are in a better position to take advantage of e-commerce in services trade than those, which rely on location-bound services. It is examined to what extent the characteristics of central and eastern European countries' services export portfolio determine the potential of these countries for the expansion of services exports through e-commerce.     

社会转型期辽宁省饭店行业协会贡献的实证评述

社会转型以来,我国各行各类协会的功能、地位、作用等方面都发生了适应市场经济的变化,并有了长足的发展,由此而带来的学术研究成果也颇多,但有关饭店行业协会的研究,目前还鲜见于公开发表的文献中。这与服务于中国最早对外开放,最早引进国外先进管理理念的饭店行业的实践成果相比,存在巨大的反差。本文以辽宁省饭店行业协会为例,对其打造的影响力、生命力、创新力、凝聚力四方面的贡献进行了实证评述。     

International Hotel Companies in Russia

Abstract

Existing studies addressing the modal choice in the global hotel industry have discussed to a limited extent the restrictions posed to the choice of entry mode by the local environment, mainly the host government. This paper describes entries of foreign hotels in a market, Russia, in which the local (city) government has an active role in the hotel industry. The study proposes that, in the Russian market, the foreign hoteliers have to take into account the interests of the local governments regardless of the operation mode. On the basis of secondary data collected mainly from industry reports and Russian newspapers, the strategic choices made by the foreign hotel companies can be divided into two categories. First, some hotel chains have brought their brands to the Russian market early, but have made strategic concessions in the mode of entry. Second, there are companies that have stuck to their general strategies and postponed entry to Russia until it could be done with the mode preferred by the company.     

基于PEST模型的千岛湖饭店业发展分析与对策

近年来,在千岛湖旅游经济主导战略的推动下,千岛湖饭店业投资建设呈现跃进式发展。本文通过运用pest模型方法,对于影响千岛湖饭店业发展的政治、经济、社会、技术等方面因素进行具体分析,同时结合千岛湖饭店业的实际发展现状,提出一些可行性的对策建议。     

现代酒店业:集成跨界

集成跨界是指跨越事物和元素的原有界限按照某种方式联系并集合在一起,从而产生新的功能。本文将集成跨界的概念运用于现代酒店业的分析,诠释了现代酒店业的总体特征,并以此说明中国酒店业开始步入集成跨界时代。     

酒店服务创新与价值提升研究现状

通过对国内酒店的相关研究进行汇总、梳理和分析,指出国内酒店研究在创新研究以及价值提升研究现状、存在的问题并提出需要进一步深入研究的方向。     

基于城市视角下的生产性服务业与制造业双重集聚研究

文章通过理论分析得出制造业和生产性服务业在城市内集聚产生的双重集聚效应的理论假说,通过实证分析从城市空间和价值链视角下研究双重集聚效应形成的内在机制。在验证理论假说的基础上得到如下结论：在保持其他变量不变的情况下,城市中存在一个均衡的土地租金,使得双重效应的互补效应达到最大;城市规模有利于双重集聚效应的提高;区域中的中心城市对其他城市的双重集聚效应有一定的辐射作用,经济距离越短辐射作用越大。为了进一步分析双重经济效应,文章基于不同规模城市的视角研究双重集聚效应对劳动生产率的影响,研究发现双重集聚效应对劳动生产率有“倒U”型的促进作用。     

Preface and Introduction

No abstract available for this article.     

试论如何提高我国酒店的市场竞争力

近十年来,国家有关部门一直在倡导酒店集团化,网络化发展。随着我国加入WTO,面对日益激烈的国际旅游酒店的竞争,我国酒店如何加强管理已被提上议程。针对我国酒店目前状况,探讨其经营理论,旨在提高我国酒店的市场竞争力。     

价值链理论视角下的酒店企业运营管理研究——以H酒店为例

我国酒店行业发展呈现明显的结构分化特征,区域、规模、档次、产品结构等方面分布尚不均衡。同时由于运营成本高居不下、供给过剩、同质化严重、客户需求多元化、新冠疫情等多重因素影响,很多民营酒店的发展速度和盈利情况呈现连年降低的态势。本文以H酒店为例,分析酒店的内外部价值链,明晰各项价值活动,了解自身的资源、能力及不足,在此基础上通过价值链管理,最大程度上提质增收、降本增效,从而使H酒店获得有利的市场竞争地位。     

中国旅游产业集聚程度变动趋势实证研究

为了定量地反映我国旅游产业的集聚状况,文章使用E-G指数从全国、区域和部门三个层面对1997-2005年我国的旅游产业集聚程度进行了精确测算,对其变动趋势进行了分析,并重点阐释了产生上述趋势的原因.文章认为:(1)大部分旅游产业部门不适合高度的地方性集聚,除非有较高的资源承载力作为支撑;(2)应该突破局部的空间限制,把更广阔的空间纳入到旅游产业集聚经济中来.     

中山市促进低碳产业集聚的产业管理与服务模式探索

探索中山市从传统产业集聚向低碳产业集聚转变的必要性,指出通过利用低碳技术改造或替代传统的产业链;激励低碳技术创新,以构建新的产业链;开发新的低碳产品,以延伸低碳产业链。同时,积极引进和配套拥有关键技术的产业关联性强的新能源产业龙头企业,并大力拓展和创新低碳项目的引进与管理、低碳技术交易平台、低碳金融服务支持体系等方面的政府服务职能。     

基于面板数据的长三角金融业集聚动态研究

打破传统二维的静态评价思路,从时间、空间和指标三个维度对金融集聚的影响因素和发展趋势进行分析,将动态分析与静态分析相结合,对长三角地区15个城市的金融集聚度作了综合评价,系统考察了金融服务业集聚的动态演进过程及其特点,由此指出长三角地区金融聚集存在的问题,并提出相应的政策建议。     

The HOINCAP scale: measuring intellectual capital in the hotel industry

Intellectual capital (INCAP) emerged as a topic worthy of academic and practical investigations in the early 1990s while the research and practice of INCAP has not been popular in the hotel industry until recently. Very few measurement frameworks specified the value of INCAP in the hospitality literature. The purpose of this study is to develop a measurement scale (named hereafter the HOINCAP scale) to identify the dimensions and sub-dimensions of INCAP in the hotel industry. The three dimensions of HOINCAP – human, organizational, and customer capital – were verified through a second-order factor model composed of four, five, and six sub-dimensions. The HOINCAP scale shows strong evidence of reliability, convergent, discriminant, and nomological validity. The implications of the scale are discussed for future research and INCAP management in the hotel industry.