Een terugblik op Mr. N. G. Pierson

Summary Dr. Holtrop's address on the occasion of the award of the Dr. N. G. Pierson medal to Professor C. Goedhart and to Professor G. A. Kessler answers the question why it is still meaningful to commemorate Dr. N. G. Pierson (1839–1909), the foremost Dutch economist of the 19th century. Pierson was successively a managing director and later governor of the Nederlandsche Bank (1868–1891), a professor of economics (1877–1886), a minister of finance (1891–1894 and 1897–1901) and a prime-minister (1897–1901). A brief outline is given of Pierson's publications in the fields of (1) methodology, (2) the social problem, (3) the international monetary system, and (4) equitable taxation. The address concludes with a quotation from Alfred Marshall's last letter to Pierson.

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Oud-president van de Nederlandsche Bank.

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Tekst van een toespraak, gehouden als voorzitter van de Stichting Mr. N. G. Pierson Fonds, ter gelegenheid van de uitreiking der Mr. N. G. Pierson-penning aan Prof. dr. C. Goedhart en aan Prof. dr. G. A. Kessler op 15 september 1978 in het gebouw van De Nederlandsche Bank te Amsterdam. De inleiding van de toespraak is enigszins verkort weergegeven.     

UitDe Economist van 1894

Ohne Zusammenfassung

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Fromde Economisst in 1894

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Twee vergaderingen van voorstanders van het bimetallisme, blz. 522–532.

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translated by Richard Gigengack     

Jahrbücher für Nationalekonomie und Statistik Juli–December 1914 (III Folge 48 Band. Helft 1–6.)

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Economic Journal, Maart–December 1914 (Vol. XXIV 93–96)

     

De vraag Naar Hypothecair krediet en de Rentevorming of de Hypotheekmarkt

Summary This paper presents an econometric model for the Dutch mortgage market. It comprises demand equations for housing and other mortgages, estimated over the period 1965II–1974I, a mortgage rate equation and a set of equations describing the allocation of mortgage credit over four categories of financial institutions. For the demand for mortgages on houses we found a long-term interest elasticity of –1.14 and for the demand for other mortgages one of – 0.58. Mortgage rate differentials seem to influence the distribution of mortgages over the financial institutions. However, the main determinant is the share of new deposits going to commercial banks.

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De schrijvers zijn verbonden aan de Nederlandsche Bank. Drs. Den Butter en drs. Dongelmans zijn medewerkers van de econometrische researchgroep. Dr. Fase is directie-assistent voor wetenschappelijk onderzoek en hoofd van deze groep. Gaarne betuigen we onze dank aan de heren mr. Th. A. Hoog en ir. N. Snijders, indertijd resp. voorzitter en bestuurslid van de Vereniging van Hypotheekbanken, voor hun bereidwilligheid met de beide laatstgenoemde auteurs van gedachten te wisselen over de structuur en werking van de hypotheekmarkt. De heer M. J. Broekhuisen was ons behulpzaam bij het bijeenbrengen van de gegevens en de uitvoering van de talloze berekeningen die tijdens het onderzoek zijn verricht. Een referee zijn we erkentelijk voor een aantal nuttige opmerkingen.     

De Vraag Naar Liquiditeiten in Nederland, 1952–1971

Summary This study examines the demand for money (broadly defined) in the Netherlands. The basic model assumes the long run demand for money to depend upon expected real income and prices, the rate of interest and a cyclical indicator. The actual money balances approach equilibrium with an exponentially distributed lag. The model is estimated with seasonally adjusted quarterly data covering the period 1952: I-1971:IV. We found an income elasticity of 0.85 and an interest elasticity of –0.20, a price elasticity close to 1 and a negative correlation between the demand for money and the cyclical indicator. We also found some statistical evidence for the hypothesis that the demand function is stable over time.

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De auteurs zijn hoofd resp. medewerker van de sectie wetenschappelijk onderzoek en econometrie op De Nederlandsche Bank N.V. Ze zijn de heer N. J. A. van der Hoeven veel dank verschuldigd voor zijn hulp bij de uitvoering van de berekeningen.     

De eerste stap naar het nieuw-mercantilisme

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De eerste stap naar het nieuw-mercantilisme

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Scheveningen, Dec. 1912     

ZP-stichwort: Percentage-of-completion-methode

Ohne Zusammenfassung

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ZP-stichwort: Percentage-of-completion-methode

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Der Verfasser dankt Herrn Dipl.-Kfm. Thomas Wernicke für die konstruktiven Anregungen bei der kritischen Durchsicht des Manuskripts.     

Een Actief Arbeidsmarktbeleid

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Active labour market policy in The Netherlands

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Referaat gehouden voor de jaarlijkse bijeenkomst van de Vereniging van Afgestudeerden der N.E.H. te Rotterdam, op 17 Mei 1967.     

Prof. Mr. Dr. Gerard Marius Verrijn Stuart

Ohne Zusammenfassung

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Prof. Mr. Dr. Gerard Marius Verrijn Stuart 16 sept. 1893–25 oct. 1969

     

Walther G. Hoffmann 8.2.1903–2.7.1971

Ohne Zusammenfassung

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Walther G. Hoffmann 8.2.1903–2.7.1971

     

Herverdelingspolitiek van hoofdzaak naar bijzaak?

Summary A more equitable personal distribution cannot be achieved exclusively by a general incomes policy which changes primary distribution only. In that case people that have left the labour force are beyond the scope of incomes policy because their incomes often consist of transfers. Neither can redistribution instruments be considered as pseudo-policies for these groups. An effective incomes policy will therefore have not only to bring about fundamental changes in the conditions of supply and demand on the factor markets, but to make use of transfers as well.

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Rede, uitgesproken bij de aanvaarding van het ambt van gewoon hoogleraar in de staathuishoudkunde aan de Nederlandse Economische Hogeschool te Rotterdam op 20 april 1972.     

Over de beheersbaarheid van de geldhoeveelheid in Nederland

Summary The well-known multiplier approach to money supply processes is extended to the case of the open economy of the Netherlands. It was found, first, that the Dutch banking system serves as an important buffer in the Dutch money supply process. Second, the short-run elasticities of money supply and money demand with respect to the call-money rate were found to be +0.23 and −0.09 respectively. Third, the impact multiplier of money with respect to the open market policy variable turned out to be 0.52. The conclusion is that the Dutch central bank is capable, in principle, to control the stock of money in the short run.

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Rede, uitgesproken bij de aanvaarding van het ambt van gewoon hoogleraar in de staathuishoudkunde aan de Rijksuniversiteit te Rotterdam op donderdag 22 maart 1973.     

Verkenningen langs het micro-groeipad

Summary The theories of the growth of the firm of Mrs. E. Penrose, W. Baumol, R. Marris and H. Albach have two features in common,viz., the formulation of the firm's goal in terms of growth and the analysis of growth stimulating and growth impeding factors. As limiting factors the managerial and the financial restraint, with the “take-over” menace as a special case, get special attention. The analysis of the financial restraint shows the interdependence of limitations to productive capacity and extension of sales as factors setting a limit to the growth of the firm. If the assumption of fixed prices is dropped and a sales function is introduced, both capacity and market restrictions can be included in one comprehensive model.

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De schrijver dankt A. Heertje voor diens stimulerende kritiek.     

Uit De Economist Van 1863

O.Van Rees,Antwoord aan den heer Mr. S. Vissering, hoogleeraar te Leiden, over de bank-kwestie. (blz. 451/2).     

Nieuw licht op Pierson

Summary J.G.S.J. van Maarseveen's doctoral thesis on N.G. Pierson contains much new and interesting information, based on extended archival research, about Pierson's life till 1877, his personality and his religious, social and political opinions. It discusses his main scientific writings of that period and his involvement in various debates on policy issues. The author pays special attention to Pierson as an adherent of progressive liberalism, akin to that professed by Stuart Mill, which emerged in the Netherlands during the 1860s. Around 1870, according to the author, Pierson veered towards a more conservative attitude. Bespreking van J.G.S.J. van Maarseveen,Nicolaas Gerard Pierson Handelsman Econoom en Bankier Eerste periode 1839–1877, Proefschrift Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam, 1981. 317 blz.     

Economie en vooruitgangsidee

Summary The object of this article is the relation between economic science and the idea of progress in western civilization. That relation can clearly be observed in classical economic theory (influenced by the Enlightment) and the modern theory of growth (Golden Age Economics). The author rejects any identification of economic progress with an unlimited increase of GNP. He proposes a link between the idea of economic progress and the divine mandate of stewardship, which implies that the inter-subjective scarcity of non-renewable resources and environmental factors should constantly be taken into account. He concludes with some remarks about economic growth as a goal of economic policy.

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Rede uitgesproken bij de aanvaarding van het ambt van gewoon hoogleraar aan de Vrije Universiteit op 10 maart 1972.     

Recente ontwikkelingen in de micro-economie

Summary This article provides a nonmathematical survey of the system-wide approach to microeconomics. The allocation character of consumption theory is emphasized and is related to similar characteristics of other areas in the social sciences. The measurement of the change in the quality of consumption is discussed, and also the independence transformation which describes the consumer's preferences and the firm's technology in the simplest possible form. The system-wide approach is compared with conventional economy-wide macromodels.

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Hennipman-lezing gehouden op 17 maart 1979 aan de Universiteit van Amsterdam.     

XIV. Forschung und Lehre

Ohne Zusammenfassung

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XIV. Forschung und Lehre

     

Woonruimte,huren en woonwensen van Amsterdamse Gezinnen in 1962

Summary This is an analysis of the sample survey returns of some 200 homogeneous households who were asked for both actual and desired housing accomodation and rent, for their intention to move and for their income. These households are divided into four groups by two family sizes and by the intention to move, and several relations are studied by a covariance analysis based on the individual household data. The main objects of the analysis are (i) to establish Engel curves for housing space (number of rooms) and quality (rent per room), (ii) to compare these relations for actual and desired values, and (iii) to assess what rent levels would be acceptable in the absence of rent control which is still enforced. The main result is that the households' wishes follow the same pattern as their actual conditions; the income elasticity of quantity demand for housing varies from .25 to .40 with family size and with the intention to move; for the desired accommodation the same elasticity is about .30. The income elasticity of housing quality (rent per room) is uniformly .35 for all households and for both actual conditions and the households wishes. The maximum acceptable rent level — which varies from 20% to 15% of income — is finally obtained by determining at what level desired rent and actual rent coincide so that the household does not envisage a further increase in housing expenditure.

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Gaarne betuig ik mijn dank aan de Gemeentelijke Woningdienst van Amsterdam, die de gegevens beschikbaar stelde; aan de heer M. F. Koeman, die de berekeningen uitvoerde en met name tot de laatste paragrafen van dit artikel veel bijdroeg; en aan de heer A. Pais, die het onderzoek met stimulerend commentaar begeleidde.     

C. Rozenraad

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C. Rozenraad