浅议控制性详细规划

控制性详细规划是城市、镇人民政府城乡规划主管部门根据城市、镇总体规划的要求,用以控制建设用地性质、使用强度和空间环境的规划。     

浅议控制性详细规划

控制性详细规划是城市、镇人民政府城乡规划主管部门根据城市、镇总体规划的要求,用以控制建设用地性质、使用强度和空间环境的规划。     

浅谈我国控制性详细规划

控制性详细规划是《城市规划编制办法》中确定的规划层次之一,与修建性详细规划同属详细规划,是以总体规划为依据,以土地使用控制为重点,详细规定建设用地性质、使用强度和空间环境,强化规划设计与管理、开发的衔接,作为城市规划管理的依据并指导修建性详细规划的编制。以下分几方面对我国控制性详细规划的编制及实施情况进行分析研究。     

浅谈我国控制性详细规划

控制性详细规划是《城市规划编制办法》中确定的规划层次之一,与修建性详细规划同属详细规划,是以总体规划为依据,以土地使用控制为重点。详细规定建设用地性质、使用强度和空间环境,强化规划设计与管理、开发的衔接,作为城市规划管理的依据并指导修建性详细规划的编制。     

石河子市北泉镇老街区控制性详细规划

依据北泉镇总体规划对北泉镇老街区发展策略、用地布局与开发控制进行研究和规划，以高起点、高标准的规划带动小区的保护与更新。     

对控制性详细规划发展的初步建议

本文针对当前控制性详细规划中存在的主要问题,在对控制性详细规划理论和实践分类比较研究的基础上,有的放矢地提出对控制性详细规划发展的初步建议。     

对开发区控制性详细规划编制的思考

文章分析了开发区控制性详细规划的特点,指出开发区控制性详细规划的关键在于保持一定的灵活性,为此必须处理好两个问题,即规划的兼容性、控制指标的刚性和弹性。     

乡村控制性详细规划指标体系研究

本文借鉴了城市控规的编制方法,首先提出乡村控规制定的必要性,然后结合乡村地区自身特点,集中研究乡村控规指标体系的内容,包括规定性指标和指导性指标,最后对比分析城、乡控规指标体系的差异及其各自的协同作用。     

浅谈控制性详细规划中的竖向规划

竖向规划作为城市规划从二维控制到三维控制的手段对城市各项用地的高程进行规划控制,其涉及的因素较多,过程复杂.本文引入 IDEF 模型对控制性详细规划中竖向规划进行了分析,考虑因素全面,使竖向规划流程更加清晰明了,并指出竖向规划是一个反复循环的过程,提高了竖向规划的科学性和经济性.可供规划人员进行竖向规划时作参考用.     

公众参与及美国城市规划制度的发展

城市规划中公众参与的发展过程与市民运动以及政府行政改革的兴起密切相关.从20世纪60年代在英美等西方发达国家的起步发展到现在,不仅公众参与的社会环境发生了深刻的变化,而且参与活动本身在形式、参与程度等方面与初期相比都发生了极大的变化,进而也对原有的城市规划制度产生了各种深远的影响.回顾美国城市规划中公众参与的发展历程,分析公众参与的主要形式和内容,总结公众参与的主要特点及其发展中的问题,进而探讨公众参与对规划制度的影响以及今后的发展趋势.     

泰德：中国监管体系让我想起了美国的监管制度

很多外国公司认为,中国政府对待他们的态度和对待外国投资者态度一样,变得越来越不友好。美国报纸报道,美国公司最近越发关注中国法律的不平等性。     

中国天然气产业规制的基本经验与教训

天然气的有效利用能缓解中国目前的能源紧张状况,同时促进中国能源结构向以天然气为代表的高效能源结构转换.中国天然气产业规制体制不够合理、不尽完善是天然气没有被充分利用的一个重要原因.本文对天然气规制改革后的产业绩效与问题进行分析,在借鉴国外经验的基础上对中国天然气产业规制体系重构和市场结构培育进行讨论,接着对中国天然气产业规制的基本经验与教训进行总结,最后对中国天然气产业规制模式选择的未来走向进行探讨.     

Information Frictions in Uncertain Regulatory Environments: Evidence from U.S. Commercial Banks

Information frictions between firms and regulators are typically seen as a means by which firms evade enforcement. In contrast, we argue that information frictions between firms and regulators can reduce the efficiency of firms’ compliance efforts when the interpretation of regulatory standards is uncertain. We exploit plausibly exogenous variation in distance between firms and their regulators to demonstrate this for a panel of community banks in the US. We find that banks located at greater distance from regulatory field offices face significantly higher administrative costs, at a rate of 20% of administrative costs per hour of travel time. These differences do not come with reduced compliance, are not driven by endogenous regulator choice, and are stable over time. Further, the costs borne by distant firms are negatively related to the scale of the jurisdiction in which they operate, suggesting that information spillovers between firms limit uncertainty about regulatory expectations.     

Understanding second careers: Lessons from a study of U.S. navy admirals

We examined the career transition of senior executives from a strong bureaucratic organization into a dynamic business environment. In surveying retired, flag‐rank admirals characterized by the need to start a second career, we found significant support for a career transition model. The retired admirals in this study largely enjoyed a smooth transition into civilian careers. Their traditional career was associated primarily with external success, the contemporary protean career with internal success. The role of the organization proved instrumental for a successful transition. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Cross-Sectional Evolution of the U.S. City Size Distribution

We report nonparametrically estimated stochastic transition kernels for the evolution of the distribution of U.S. metropolitan area populations, for the period 1900 to 1990. These suggest a fair amount of uniformity in the patterns of mobility during the study period. The distribution of city size is predominantly characterised by persistence. Additional kernel estimates do not reveal any stark differences in intra-region mobility patterns. We characterise the nature of intra-size distribution dynamics by means of measures that do not require discretisation of the city size distribution. We employ these measures to study the degree of mobility within the U.S. city size distribution and, separately, within regional and urban subsystems. We find that different regions show different degrees of intra-distribution mobility. Second-tier cities show more mobility than top-tier cities.     

Explaining the Choice Among Regulatory Plans in the U.S. Telecommunications Industry

We investigate why different states in the United States choose different regulatory plans in their telecommunications industry. We present a simple theoretical model and an empirical analysis of the issue. We find that a state is more likely to replace rate-of-return regulation with incentive regulation when: (1) residential basic local service rates have historically been relatively high; (2) allowed earnings under rate-of-return regulation in the state have been either particularly high or particularly low; (3) the state's leaders tend to come from both major political parties, rather than from a single party; (4) the state's urban population is growing relatively rapidly; and (5) the bypass activity of competitors in the state is less pronounced.     

Regulatory risk, market uncertainties, and firm financing choices: Evidence from U.S. Electricity Market Restructuring

Based on the universe of rate-regulated electric utilities in the U.S., we examine why firms alter their financing decisions when transitioning from a regulated to a competitive market regime. We find that the significant increase in regulatory risk after the passage of the Energy Policy Act, state-level restructuring legislations, and divestiture policies have reduced leverage by 15 percent. Policies that encouraged competition, and hence increased market uncertainty, lowered leverage by another 13 percent on average. The ability to exercise market power allowed some firms to counter this competitive threat. In aggregate, regulatory risk and market uncertainty variables reduce leverage between 24.6 and 26.7 percent. We also confirm findings in the literature that firms with higher profitability and higher asset growth have lower leverage, and those with more tangible assets are more levered. Firms with greater access to internal capital markets and those with a footloose customer segment use less debt, while those actively involved in trading power in the wholesale market use more debt.     

美国版权产业保护政策的历史演变与启示

美国的版权保护,对内逐步提高版权保护水平;对外先是游离于当时国际主流版权保护体系之外,后是主动融入国际主流版权保护体系,并在全球推行美国的版权保护霸权。美国的版权保护做法对中国具有借鉴意义。