高新技术产业的发展与金融支持——以河北省为例

高新技术产业的发展至少需要三个体系来支持，一是以政府科技创新基金为核心的种子资金支持体系；二是风险投资体系；三是中小高科技企业的融资担保体系。目前，在河北省除政府对科技创新体系已经建立并逐步完善之外，支持高新技术产业发展不但缺乏有效的风险投资体系，而且中小企业担保机制也不完善。针对高新技术产业发展的金融支持体系存在的问题，提出了建立和完善高新技术产业的金融支持体系的构想。     

传统金融发展、金融科技与企业创新

金融发展和金融科技状况是影响企业创新的两个重要因素。本文通过选取国内306个城市904 443个企业2004—2014年的面板数据，研究了以信贷业务为主的传统金融发展与金融科技对企业创新的影响，并分析了区域异质性和企业所有制异质性。本文研究结果显示，传统金融发展和金融科技均能促进企业技术创新，然而金融科技的发展挤出了传统金融发展对企业创新的促进作用。从区域视角看，我国中西部地区金融科技对传统金融的挤出效应要大于东部地区；从企业视角看，在国有企业中金融科技对传统金融的挤出效应要大于私营企业。因此，要持续推进传统金融发展的广度和深度，优先在中西部地区和国有企业中推广金融科技，释放金融科技赋能发展的潜力。     

创新价值链视角下科技创新效率提升与金融支持研究全文替换

本文采用DEA-Tobit模型对全国30个省、市、自治区的科技创新效率进行测度，并分析了银行信贷、债券融资、股权融资等金融支持对创新效率的影响。实证研究发现，我国创新效率呈U型变动趋势，但创新链上存在结构性问题，限制创新发展。结构性问题主要表现在两方面，一是创新三阶段中基础创新效率最低，低效的基础创新制约整个创新链的效率提升；二是创新链上各阶段变动趋势不一致，主要原因是技术进步不足，创新的组织管理低效不是突出问题。科技研发基础是影响科技创新效率的主要因素，金融支持、政府支持是重要因素。银行信贷是科技创新主要的金融支持，对科技创新效率存在负向影响；股权融资为正向影响，债券融资对上游创新为负向影响，下游创新为正向影响。研究建议培育创新主体，夯实科技研发基础；多元化金融供给，降低科技创新的金融约束；提高基础创新效率，促进创新链上各阶段衔接与成果转化。     

转型升级视角下金融支持科技创新问题研究——以江苏常州为例

科技创新企业的发展、地方经济的转型升级都离不开金融的支持。本课题以江苏省常州市为例，从研究金融支持科技创新的发展现状入手，运用问卷调查与现场走访相结合的方法，剖析当前金融支持科技创新的问题和制约因素，并提出金融支持科技创新、推动地方经济转型升级的相关对策建议。     

宁波钱庄业过账制度对现代金融业的启示

随着金融业的不断发展，我国相关的金融制度越来越完善，但也暴露出一些问题，如风险问题、实体经济发展难等。文章对近代钱庄过账制度进行深入研究，反思宁波钱庄业过账制度的发展史，提出以下建议：一是金融业发展必须以实体经济为基础，为小微企业输血，改善经济大环境，取得双赢；二是注重金融信用体系建设，只有信用良好，获得存贷双方的认可，才能良性运营；三是大力发展金融科技，金融业应该结合科技，大力创新，为经济发展创造便利条件。     

浅析内蒙古自治区绿色食品的发展

内蒙古自治区发展绿色食品的优势有：污染程度低；资源丰富，地位位置优越；组织机构健全。绿色食品发展存在的问题有：认识不足和宣传力度不够造成绿色食品生产开发的地区间不平衡；生产企业规模普遍小；原料基地建设欠投入；科研和技术推广乏力，产品科技含量低；市场开发相对滞后；生产开发资金匮乏。发展绿色食品应采取以下对策：强化舆论宣传引导，提高认识；抓龙头企业建设；重视科技创新和高新技术成果的运用；加强市场建设；制定倾斜政策。     

欠发达地区农业发展银行要切实发挥支农作用

一、继续发挥好农业政策性金融优势，加大对粮油收购、调销和储备业务的信贷支持力度。 二、加大金融产品创新力度，全力支持粮油产业化发展。为多渠道解决粮棉油加工企业融资问题。应针对这些企业特点和企业发展周期的融资需求。进行产品与服务创新，设计开发一系列贷款品种。     

保险科技赋能我国第三支柱养老保险创新发展研究

人口深度老龄化背景下，保险科技为解决我国第三支柱养老保险发展缓慢问题提供了新思路与新方式，对其创新发展意义重大。本文分析了我国第三支柱养老保险的发展现状；探讨了保险科技提升其各项管理能力、完善全程基础设施建设、促进产品和服务创新升级、减少信息不对称等推动第三支柱养老保险创新发展的路径；分析了其可能面临产品和服务创新难、相关数据获取难、有效监管难、复合型人才缺乏的挑战；并借鉴保险科技赋能其他险种及行业的经验，最后从强化顶层设计、完善产品体系、深度挖掘养老行业数据、实施动态化和科学化的风险管理、引进和培养复合型人才方面，提出推动我国第三支柱养老保险实现创新发展的政策建议。     

金融科技对银行小微企业信贷供给绩效的驱动机制——基于银行和企业的微观调研数据

提高银行信贷服务绩效是破解小微企业融资困境的重要环节，金融科技的发展则为银行小微企业信贷创新提供了现实基础。本文基于动态能力和信用资本视角构建金融科技影响银行小微企业信贷供给绩效的多路径模型，并借助22个省份（自治区）561份问卷调查数据，采用结构方程模型开展实证研究。结果表明：金融科技对银行小微企业信贷供给绩效具有显著积极作用；动态能力和信用资本分别在金融科技与供给绩效之间起中介作用及链式中介作用；银行信任通过强化信用资本对供给绩效的影响，调节金融科技与信贷供给绩效之间的链式中介作用。本文研究结论进一步拓展了金融科技对银行小微企业信贷供给绩效的作用路径，为银行深化金融科技应用、提高信贷服务质效提供了新视角和新依据。     

武汉塑料工业集团股份有限公司

武汉塑料工业集团股份有限公司成立于1988年12月，是中国塑料制品加工企业的第一家上市公司：依托科技创新、科技进步，经国家科技部认定为高科技技术企业，是湖北省武汉市50户大中型重点企业之一。     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.     

Trust and cross-border mergers and acquisitions

A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.