供应链管理中信息共享的重要性及实施策略研究

在供应链管理中,要想实现供应链上各节点企业的紧密配合与协调,需要各节点企业进行充分的信息共享。然而,在供应链的实际运作中,由于受到各种因素的影响,节点企业间的信息共享程度并不高,影响了供应链的整体运作效率以及供应链管理目标的实现。本文分析了供应链节点企业间信息共享的重要性,提出了节点企业间加强信息共享的策略,希望能够对提高供应链的整体运作效率有所帮助。     

基于进入权理论的供应链管理分析北大核心CSSCI

进入权理论强调进入或使用关键资源的能力。本文将进入权引入对供应链管理的分析,指出供应链各成员企业因为彼此拥有互补的关键资源,从而产生供应链各成员企业之间的合作。而成员企业通过对自己拥有的关键资源进行进入权的分配,影响供应链的整体效率和竞争力。另外,以进入权视角看,供应链各成员企业之间的知识分享更强调对供应链中已有知识的运用。因此,供应链中的知识可进入性可以作为供应链的一种基本动态能力,以避免供应链上的重复投资,提高供应链整体的运作效率,增强供应链整体的竞争优势。     

基于网络协同的制造业供应链流程管理模型研究

通过对供应链管理现状的分析,发现传统的供应链管理存在供应链上各企业协调性差、管理成本高,服务水平低、牛鞭效应显著等缺点。通过将网络协同的概念引入供应链的管理,构建了基于网络协同的制造业供应链模型和信息流集成式共享平台,实现了各节点之间信息的实时共享,提升了供应链的整体协调性。     

生鲜农产品电商供应链信息共享下产业利润研究

文章从供应商、制造商、零售商、消费者及配送商等多主体角度对生鲜农产品电商平台供应链信息共享机制进行研究,提出研究假设：各主体之间进行信息共享活动可以有效提升整体利润水平。文章将电子商务平台农产品销售活动中涉及到的各主体按供应活动方向进行排列,并抽象成供应链系统,使用信息分析共享模型测算各主体在信息生成、信息使用和信息管理过程中存在的时差问题,以及不同模式下各主体间信息时滞大小,并进一步根据分析结果设定数据和变量,利用经济计量模型对供应链整体利润及供应链系统信息使用过程中信息处理成本、信息使用的时滞情况,以及信息共享的行为进行计量研究。最终结论发现,供应链信息系统可进行适当开放和信息共享,打破信息孤岛,突出主体之间的协作,进而有效提升供应链整体利润水平。     

供应链信息共享理论分析

供应链信息管理在供应链管理中起着至关重要的作用,信息共享是供应链信息管理的关键所在,供应链的信息共享影响着整个供应链上的所有企业伙伴多方面的活动。供应链管理的本质就是通过信息共享,优化各供应链参与企业的生产、库存、营销等决策,通过信息共享可以实现供应链成员之间的供需无缝、流畅地在供应链中传递,从而使整个供应链根据客户的需求而步调一致,适应市场环境变化。通过一定的激励方式可以达到供应链企业愿意达成信息共享策略。     

供应链企业间知识共享影响因素的研究

供应链企业成员之间的知识共享是供应链知识管理中举足轻重的部分,对于实现供应链企业的联动发展,互助成长具有鲜明的现实意义。本文分析供应链企业知识共享的原因,构成以及过程,最后指出了供应链企业间知识共享的五大影响因素,并基于此提出了知识共享方面的建议。     

供应链知识共享中的问题与对策研究

在当前知识经济的大背景下,物质资源已经不再是影响企业发展的关键,知识已成为企业越来越重要的资源,供应链企业间的知识共享程度是影响供应链的竞争力水平的重要因素,知识共享已经成为供应链上各成员企业获取新能力和新知识的一种有效方式。 因此,供应链中各成员企业如何有效地通过知识共享,吸收和利用有关知识,提高运作水平,并进一步提升整个供应链的竞争能力显得尤为重要。 文章探讨了供应链知识共享中存在的问题,并给出问题所对应的建议与对策,以期为企业顺利进行供应链知识共享提供有益参考。     

电力企业供应链管理研究

当前,在电力企业供应链管理中存在的问题,主要是供应链管理的意识薄弱,缺乏有效的信息传递平台,成员企业之间缺乏信赖,供应链管理人才匮乏等。提升电力企业供应链的市场竞争力,要建立一个环环相扣的供应链,使不同电力企业能在一个整体的供应链管理系统下实现协作经营和协调运作,并把这些企业的分散的生产计划纳入整个供应链的计划中,实现资源和信息共享。具体措施主要包括明确电网企业的核心成员地位,注意电力企业供应链企业间信任度的管理,建立有效的信息传递平台,加强电力企业供应链管理人才的培养等方面。     

协同供应链企业知识共享中风险绩效管理研究

近年来,在经济全球化的背景下,协同供应链中各节点企业之间要求通过有效的知识共享创造核心竞争力,但是协同供应链上采用委托-代理机制的知识共享过程中存在有较大的风险本文针对此分析了知识共享中风险特征和知识共享风险绩效管理的运行过程,并进行了风险绩效管理分析和风险绩效管理评估,最终提出了降低风险应该采取的措施.     

供应链管理环境下石化企业库存优化策略—供应商管理库存（VMI）的应用

传统的库存管理模式是供应链各企业各自为政,缺乏信息沟通和共享,使得整个供应链上各企业需求变异放大,库存恶性积压。本文通过对造成这种不良局面主要原因-牛鞭效应的剖析,提出能够有效提高公司物资供应管理水平的新模式-供应商管理库存。这种模式通过供应链上下游企业间的信息沟通和共享,发展基于共同利益的协作伙伴型关系,双方协调进行库存管理,降低整体库存运营成本,提高供货服务水平。     

一个与供应链协同的虚拟价值网集成增值矩阵

运用集成原理及系统方法论探讨了虚拟价值网集成的结构机理,从集成意义上构造了一个与供应链协同的增值矩阵,即基于信息共享、知识共享、价值共享的三个平台,虚拟实现与工作流、知识流、价值流协同的供应链上的信息流、财务流和物流增值。同时作出虚拟价值网集成管理的优化树图,为现行供应链管理模式的优化升级提供模拟支持和方法选择。     

基于电子商务的供应链设计与重构策略

企业推行供应链管理必然面临电子商务这一新环境,电子商务为供应链管理创造了新机会,同时也对供应链管理提出了新挑战,供应链管理必须根据电子商务环境做出相应调整和重构。分析电子商务环境对供应链管理的影响,探讨电子商务环境下供应链设计与重构的方法、原则和步骤,使物流、信息流和资金流发挥最大效能,最终实现理想的供应链。     

Data Science,Predictive Analytics,and Big Data: A Revolution That Will Transform Supply Chain Design and Management

We illuminate the myriad of opportunities for research where supply chain management (SCM) intersects with data science, predictive analytics, and big data, collectively referred to as DPB. We show that these terms are not only becoming popular but are also relevant to supply chain research and education. Data science requires both domain knowledge and a broad set of quantitative skills, but there is a dearth of literature on the topic and many questions. We call for research on skills that are needed by SCM data scientists and discuss how such skills and domain knowledge affect the effectiveness of an SCM data scientist. Such knowledge is crucial to develop future supply chain leaders. We propose definitions of data science and predictive analytics as applied to SCM. We examine possible applications of DPB in practice and provide examples of research questions from these applications, as well as examples of research questions employing DPB that stem from management theories. Finally, we propose specific steps interested researchers can take to respond to our call for research on the intersection of SCM and DPB.     

供应链上连锁企业信息系统的模式研究及解决方案

现有连锁企业信息系统模式存在许多弊端 ,研制和开发适合SCM(供应链管理 )的新模式和解决方案 ,在新采用ERP管理思想实施了业务流程重组 ,优化了企业的供应链、减少了商品的流通环节和运营成本、加强了对企业管理决策的支持、提高了企业的工作效率。     

RFID Applications for Integrating and Informationalizing the Supply Chain of Foodservice Operators

Abstract

By enabling easier and real-time information sharing among supply chain partners, Internet applications foster and support new forms of collaborative supply chain management (SCM) practices within the foodservice sector. Advances in Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technologies extend such collaborative SCM practices by increasingly integrating and synchronizing demand and supply chains. The objective of this paper is to investigate and analyze how RFID technologies can seamlessly tie customer interactions with the food supply chain and revolutionize the accuracy, efficiency, personalization-interaction, and security of foodservice marketing, production, and distribution simultaneously. To achieve this, the paper discusses the RFID implementation issues, practices, and benefits within the foodservice sector. The food industry's perspectives on the adoption and benefits of RFID developments are reported by discussing the results of a reality-check study conducted in the Greek foodservice sector.     

A supply chain management framework for services

While services represent the largest sector of the global economy, 86.8% in the United States, most supply chain management (SCM) research is focused on product flows. Executives in manufacturing firms have benefited from frameworks created to implement SCM processes, but this is not the case for their counterparts in service companies. The two most cited SCM frameworks for services have methodological and conceptual deficiencies. Drawing upon the service-dominant logic of marketing and using an empirical research approach, we developed supply chain structure maps for nine service firms. Our findings indicate that the supply chain structure maps of service companies are comparable to those in the product-based literature, which supports the service-dominant logic. Then, we identified the six key processes that constitute a framework to manage service supply chains. The customer relationship management and the supplier relationship management processes form the critical links in the supply chain, and the other four processes are coordinated through this linkage. The SCM framework for services provides direction for executives in service firms who need to increase cross-functional integration within their firms and with other members of the supply chain. For academics, 12 avenues for future research are identified.     

Sustainable Supply Chain Management Integration: A Qualitative Analysis of the German Manufacturing Industry

Firms are increasingly integrating sustainability into their supply chain management (SCM) practices. The goal is to achieve sustainable flows of products, services, information and capital to provide maximum value to all corporate stakeholders. Prior research on SCM integration has insufficiently addressed sustainability. The objective of this research is to provide for a coherent and testable model of sustainable supply chain management integration (SSCMI). By drawing on four cases from the German manufacturing industry, we seek to identify the most important factors that enable or impede the integration of sustainability into SCM.     

The building blocks of a supply chain management theory: Using factor market rivalry for supply chain theorizing

As the supply chain discipline matures, opportunities emerge to develop or define theories that are specific to supply chain phenomenon. The current research specifies characteristics that we offer which comprise the building blocks of supply chain theory. These characteristics include the flows of material through a supply chain network, the temporal management of these material flows, the dyadic and triadic interactions of firms within the supply chain network, and the outward focus on supply chain management (SCM), in other words a supply chain orientation, of firms in a supply chain. Further, recognizing that supply chain theories must contain the previously identified characteristics, we offer Factor Market Rivalry (FMR) as a theory of SCM. FMR refers to intense battles for resource positions that are needed to manufacture, provide, or deliver firm products or services. We argue that FMR only occurs within supply chain phenomena. The piece concludes with a future research agenda based upon the practical implications of further developing FMR as a theory of SCM.     

基于供应链容量分配中的安全契约研究

供应链中企业的互相合作有着巨大的经济作用,是现代企业追逐的焦点。但在现实管理中,供应链企业合作管理常常是低效的。其主要原因是信息不对称。企业由于担心失去优势或者引入竞争而不愿意将信息与他人共享。容量分配是供应链合作的一种形式,在这种合作模式中通过制定一种安全契约,在不泄漏机密的基础上,可使企业之间加强合作,实现供应链系统目标,以提高整个供应链的运作效率     

浅谈我国零售企业供应链管理

供应链管理已成为零售企业获取竞争优势的关键因素,而我国零售企业在供应链管理上存在着诸多问题,中国零售企业必须转变传统观念,与供应商实行协同物流,建立一体化信息系统,才能提高供应链管理水平。