中小企业与中小企业理论研究

本文在简要回顾中小企业及其理论变迁的基础上 ,结合对我国中小企业发展历程的检讨 ,就我国的中小企业发展和当前中小企业理论研究提出了建议。     

浅析大规模定制生产模式

本文分析了中小企业在我国经济发展中的特有作用,探讨了中小企业发展的三大模式、选择原则及促进中小企业发展的主要途径。     

中小企业网络营销模式的创新方向

网络营销从根本上改变了以往中小企业获取市场信息落后于大企业的状况。本文着重分析中小企业发展网络营销的可行性,提出了扶持中小企业网络营销发展的对策。     

强化人力资源开发管理 促进企业蓬勃快速发展——对铜陵市三佳电子(集团)有限公司的调查

网络经济给各行各业带来了巨大的变化和冲击 ,本文从规模经济、交易成本等理论出发探讨了网络经济下企业规模问题 ,论证了中小企业在网络经济下有更坚实的生存基础和竞争优势     

中小企业集群理论问题研究——兼评温州中小企业集群

本文从中小企业集群现象入手,对中小企业集群存在的基础进行了理论综述。接下来本文将华人文化背景与中小企业集群相结合,分析了华人文化下的中小企业集群及其相对竞争优势。本文还实证比较了我国温州不同中小企业集群的具体表现,并最终得出本文的结论和作者认为有待进一步研     

浙江中小企业的现状、问题及发展对策

在发展社会主义市场经济的过程中 ,中小企业在满足内需 ,增强经济竞争力 ,吸纳社会就业等方面发挥了重要的作用。本文通过对浙江中小企业抽样调查 ,了解现阶段浙江中小企业的现状、问题以及对发展对策的思考。     

论中小企业的改革与发展

中小企业的发展问题正受到政府有关部门和社会各方的普遍关注。目前我国中小企业虽然有了一定的积累和规模 ,但进一步的发展也面临一些难以逾越的障碍。要促进中小企业的发展 ,必须针对中小企业发展的特点与难点 ,采取相应措施。     

关于健全独立董事制度的若干思考

入世给我国中小企业的发展带来了机遇与挑战。培育核心竞争力是其抓住机遇 ,应对挑战 ,走向成功的关键所在。文章在分析了我国中小企业面临困境的基础上 ,提出了培育我国中小企业核心竞争力 ,促进我国中小企业发展的方法和措施。     

关于家族企业家族化经营的思考

20世纪 90年代中后期以来 ,台湾当局适应国际上扶植中小企业的新趋势 ,重点加强中小企业的创业及创业投资培育 ,增强中小企业的研发活力 ,鼓励中小企业策略联盟 ,架构多层次的服务网络。这些新举措对大陆中小企业发展有借鉴作用。     

中小企业发展的创新战略选择

我国中小企业的进一步发展需要进行战略调整。本文探讨了中小企业发展、企业竞争战略和技术创新战略之间的关系,基于竞争战略,进行了中小企业技术创新战略的选择。     

中国企业国际化发展模式实证研究

面对激烈的国际竞争,中国企业可根据自身的实力和特点采取灵活多样的国际化发展模式,最大限度地开发企业自身的国际比较优势和竞争优势,在全球范围内最有效地配置和利用各种资源,以实现企业国际化经营目标。本文选取了若干在国际化发展中取得成功的企业,对其国际化发展模式进     

企业员工培训:入世后的改革与创新

美国、日本和香港的市场经济相当发达 ,在政府管理商业方面各自都有一套成熟的模式。研究、分析和借鉴它们在市场经济条件下政府管理商业的成功模式 ,对转变我国的政府管理职能 ,推动我国商业管理体制的改革 ,具有重大的意义。     

Tariff valuation,transport cost and the establishment of trade preferences among developing countries

While there are various reasons for believing that the establishment of trade preferences among developing countries would convey important benefits, previous efforts along these lines have produced few concrete accomplishments. The preference-creating system proposed in this paper is based on the proposition that developing countries are often at a transport cost disadvantage in intra-trade and the following observations: (1) almost all developing countries employ a cost-insurance-freight (c.i.f.) valuation base for tariff assessment, and (2) tariffs in the developing countries are generally much higher than in developed countries and may range from 20 to 200% or more. From this, it is demonstrated that a situation exists in which the normal c.i.f. tariff base often has a potentially important discriminatory effect on intra-trade. Specifically, if customs duties are applied to an unfavourable transport margin, the tariff system will result in a higher duty collected on intra-trade than on shipments from a developed country. However, by shifting to a two-tier valuation base, the present system's discriminatory effects can be neutralized and preferences generated for developing countries. Simulations with international trade data support the proposition that the two-tier system has these desired effects.     

两种外贸驱动模式比较：宁波与深圳

改革开放以来,我国出现了两种比较典型的贸易模式,即“内源式”驱动模式和“外源式”驱动模式。选择具有“内源式”驱动特征的宁波与具有“外源式”驱动特征的深圳,分别就驱动模式形成的背景、开拓国际市场的方式、进出口商品结构、贸易地理结构和现阶段两种发展模式的问题等多方面进行比较研究,分析两种模式的利弊,探究其发展规律。     

Some aspects of the impact of inflation on the debt burden of developing countries

The effect of inflation on the external indebtedness of developing countries is examined in this UNCTAD paper in a more comprehensive framework than is usually the case. The conventional view on this has been that international inflation reduces the ‘real’ burden of external debt. However, viewed in the context of the net effect of inflation on the import capacity of debtor developing countries, the paper shows that the situation is by no means so simple. It demonstrates by examining the cases of a sample of 71 developing countries that the effect of price increases of developing countries' imports (relative to price increases for their exports) caused by international inflation can and often has more than offset the so-called favourable effect on the burden of debt. For example in 1975, a year with particularly high inflation, no less than 75% in the sample experienced negative consequences. In these cases, therefore, international inflation on balance has reduced import capacity and thus made it more not less difficult for them to maintain servicing on their external debt and so increased the ‘real’ burden of their debt. Thus the UNCTAD paper brings into serious question the conventional wisdom on this important issue.     

International monetary issues and the developing countries: a survey

This review of the academic and official literature relating to international monetary issues and the developing countries concentrates on three matters: the appropriateness of conventional fiscal, monetary and exchange-rate measures for balance-of-payments adjustment in developing countries; the need of developing countries for international liquidity and the adequacy of supply to them; and the monetary legitimacy and technique of linking international liquidity creation and development aid. It describes the opportunity which the breakdown of the Bretton Woods system in 1971, and the subsequent establishment of the Committee of Twenty, have provided for developing countries to have a voice in international monetary affairs; and it indicates a number of areas for further research and study at the policy level.     

Transfer pricing and developing countries: Some problems of investigation

This paper reviews some of the main problems which arise for developing host countries in the investigation of transfer pricing of commodity trade by transnational corporations in manufacturing industry. The paper deals in turn with the following: the problems raised by the fact that the extent of intra-firm trade and the potential for manipulating transfer prices from case to case, especially because of the nature of technological innovation; the main handicaps faced by host developing country governments in collecting data on transfer pricing; and, the difficult conceptual issues that arise in defining the correct reference prices by which transfer prices may be judged. It concludes with the suggestion that intercountry cooperation is the most promising course of action in order to surmount these problems.     

Has political risk scared mineral investment away from the deposits in developing countries?

In reply to recent assertions of a sharp diversion of metal mineral exploration and mining investment from developing to industrialized countries, the author argues that these worries are misdirected because they concentrate entirely on foreign direct investment and fail to consider the changes in other forms of mineral investments in developing countries. This paper shows that despite the political and economic changes which have diminished the willingness of multinational mining firms to undertake new traditional direct investment commitments in the Thrid World, the share of developing countries in Western World metal mineral activity is rising.     

Construction industry in developing countries

This paper provides a review of the construction capability available in the developing countries to meet the demand for shelter. It discusses the role of construction in the process of development and its importance to economic growth. It considers the issues facing the growth of a viable indigenous construction industry in the developing world within the context of the activities involved in the creation of constructed facilities – planning, design, construction and maintenance; it also examines the environment within which the industry has developed. For each construction activity the paper reviews available capabilities, the various resources needed for the development of an indigenous industry, and some possible means of accommodating these needs.     

Recent changes in developing country exports

Conclusions Using statistics on developing country exports of the component products of key processing chains, this study found that the value of these shipments increased considerably over the period 1964–1974. Further, this increase was accompanied by some deconcentration as LDC exports are now composed of higher percentages of semi-finished and manufactured goods. However, the trade data also reveal an erosion of developing country market shares which produces a sizable annual loss in foreign exchange earnings. While further research aimed at identifying factors leading to the declining market shares should receive high priority, the magnitude of the associated trade loss indicates the potential dangers of neglecting traditional exports.