中国企业海外并购风险防范

随着海外业务的拓展和直接投资规模的扩大,中国企业海外并购的风险也逐渐暴露出来。本文在分析中国企业海外并购风险的基础上,提出了海外并购风险控制的相应措施。     

我国企业海外并购不同阶段的财务风险与防范

随着我国经济的快速发展以及经济规模的不断扩大,我国企业的投资也开始大量涉及海外并购业务。由于在企业并购中财务活动贯穿整个并购过程,因此,海外并购各个阶段都存在财务风险,应针对并购不同阶段采取相应的风险防范措施。     

金融危机下的企业海外并购风险及成本

金融危机下中国企业海外并购面临的风险,主要在于海外并购收购阶段和收购后的经营阶段的法律风险,中国企业海外并购的资金安全风险,并购之后企业可持续发展面临的风险等方面.对此,中国企业在管理上应充分利用利好政策,采取"本土化"策略,融入海外市场;全面考虑并购成本及自身实力,选择优势产业进行并购;在并购中考虑预见的费用和机会成本、扬长避短、加强管理能力.突破差异实现共赢,从而成功完成海外并购并使企业持续健康发展.     

中国企业海外矿产资源并购风险评估及控制

海外矿产资源并购主要存在政治和法律风险、宏观经济风险、国际市场风险、资源风险、企业内部财务风险、整合风险等。我国企业在并购前要认真制定并购战略战术,采取科学有效的风险防控措施,稳步拓展海外资源渠道。建立海外矿产资源并购协调机构,避免无序恶性竞争;做好项目所在国政治、法律法规、税务、环评等方面的调查,选择好并购重点国家和区域;加强文化沟通与文化培训,适当开展本土化经营;完善海外并购金融支持体系,降低并购融资风险;立足全球,加快培养海外并购人才;搭建海外企业并购信息交流服务平台,降低信息不对称带来的并购风险。     

我国资源型企业海外并购的现状与风险分析

国际金融危机加快了我国企业海外并购的步伐,其中自然资源领域的并购规模不断扩大,单笔交易金额屡创新高。同时,我国企业的并购行为也引起了各方的关注和警觉。自然资源型海外并购过程中经常会遭遇政治风险、法律风险、价格风险、融资风险、反并购风险和整合风险,针对不同风险我国企业应采取相应的规避措施,以促进海外并购的顺利进行。     

中国企业海外并购的风险及应对措施

本文首先论述了海外并购风险的概念、一般特点以及中国企业海外并购的特殊风险,然后针对中国企业海外并购的策划阶段、实施阶段和整合阶段的不同风险提出了应对措施。     

我国企业海外并购的风险管理

近年来,我国企业海外并购的规模逐年扩大,但并购成功率并不高。面对并购的技术、政治和整合风险,建议企业应进一步加强并购的可行性分析、提升政治沟通能力与并购的整合能力。     

海外并购交易的内部控制机制研究——基于并购整合阶段

在COSO内部控制框架的基础上,对海外并购整合阶段的内部控制进行研究,主要在以风险为导向的内部控制分析框架基础上对于海外并购的整合阶段进行分析,旨在通过对两者的结合探讨对企业海外并购整合阶段管理的新途径。     

中国企业海外并购法律风险防范——以公司治理为视角

近年来海外并购迅速发展,成为我国企业对外投资重要方式,同时海外并购也面临着诸多法律风险,中国企业海外并购成功率并不高。本文以公司治理为突破口对企业海外并购中的风险进行有效控制,提出能够促进我国企业海外并购的发展和降低海外并购风险的有效措施。     

我国企业海外并购中的风险与对策

近年来,我国企业海外并购可谓高潮迭起,海外并购数量急剧增长。然而,海外并购中政治风险、法律风险、财务风险、整合风险等的存在,使得我国企业海外并购风险加剧。我国企业应通过做好宣传沟通工作、熟悉国外并购法律环境、做好尽职调查工作、注重并购后的整合等途径来应对风险,提高海外并购的成功率。     

Determinants of cross-border M&As in Latin America

This article analyzes the determinants of cross-border M&As in the Latin American region during the period 1998-2004. Using a unique dataset of 868 Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) events, the study focuses attention on the effect of macroeconomic and investor protection conditions in the countries where the companies reside over the likelihood of these companies participating in a cross-border M&A transaction. The study considers the effect of company-specific variables in the likelihood of going cross-border. Univariate analysis and logistic regressions strongly support the idea that better economic and business-friendly conditions in the countries where the target operates, increase the likelihood of cross-border merger. Results show that not only is the business environment in the target country important but also in the bidder country. Lower levels of property rights protection in the acquirer country negatively affect the likelihood of a cross-border deal. Finally, the likelihood of a cross-border merger increases when the target faces higher cost of funding than the acquirer's.     

中国企业参与国际并购活动深度变革的思考

国际并购是近年来中国企业较为热衷于探索的一种国际化经营方式,不但可以实现企业资源优化配置,更有利于提升企业核心竞争力.本文就对中国企业参与国际并购活动进行了思考,同时提出了具体的深度发展思路,以此提高中国企业参与跨国资本并购活动水平.     

我国跨国公司并购现状分析

近年来,我国在国际市场接连出手,跨国并购多个世界级企业。一方面,增强了我国跨国公司的整体实力,有利于学习外国先进管理经营方法;另一方面,大规模的跨国并购也产生了一系列问题。我们应该认识问题、解决问题,使我国跨国公司更高效的运转,更好地实行走出去战略。     

How Do Innovations Affect Mergers and Acquisitions—Evidence from Finland?

We have analysed whether innovations in a firm's possession increase a firm's propensity to buy other firms and, on the other hand, whether this possession attracts other firms so that they buy the firm concerned. Our results suggest that in the heavily investing processing industries high entry costs and the incumbency of all the firms make more efficient firms—the possessors of innovations—acquire inefficient firms. On the other hand, in the non-processing industries innovators become, according to our findings, easily purchased by the other firms whose strength obviously lies in other areas than in innovative activity. JEL classification  G34, O31, O32     

高新技术企业并购的动因及协同效应分析 ——以天泽信息并购深圳有棵树为例

横向并购已经成为企业扩大规模的一项重要举措,众多企业并购的目的之一在于快速获得协同效应,促进企业发展壮大。目前对于企业并购所产生的协同效应,多集中于大样本的实证研究,研究企业也多为制造业。本文基于高新技术企业天泽信息并购深圳有棵树,进行个案分析。     

中国企业增长的路径选择：自源、借力还是并购

中国企业主要的成长模式深深植根于企业文化和结构中,较多表现为倾向选择单一的增长路径,直到遇到发展瓶颈时才被动考虑其他路径,而当采取其他增长路径遇到挫折时,又退回原来的成长路径。自源、借力和并购三种增长路径应该如何选择,关键取决于外部资源获取的难易和时间成本的大小。总体原则是,当外部资源较难获得时,企业选择自源式增长为佳;当时间成本较大时,企业选择借力和并购式增长为佳。     

Mergers and Acquisitions in Ownership Restructuring of Chinese Firms

This paper investigates mergers and acquisitions (M&A) in the context of firm ownership restructuring in China, via several theoretical lenses including organizational learning and population ecology theories. It highlights the effect of organizational learning on the choice of M&A in ownership restructuring, based on the assumption that the choice might be favored by poor-performing firms. By employing a hierarchical linear regression model, this article examines the cross-level moderating effects of the density of ownership restructuring patterns on the performance-M&A relationship. Several key findings have been revealed. At the individual firm level, performance is negatively related to its choice of M&A. The ownership restructuring pattern that firms adopted is positively associated with its choice of M&A. Moreover, at the industry level, the density of patterns in an industry positively moderates the performance-M&A relationship.     

我国企业并购过程中的风险分析

近几年,企业并购行为在我国呈增长趋势,存在着大量的风险,在详细分析企业并购的各项基本步骤和可能存在的风险之基础上,结合我国企业并购行为的特点,提出了降低和规避风险的建议。     

Picking cherries or lemons: A unified theory of cross‐border mergers and acquisitions

This article provides a theoretical framework that enhances understanding of empirical evidence suggesting that international mergers and acquisitions, a key source of foreign direct investment, seemingly target in‐country firms that are at the extremes of the productivity spectrum—either high‐productivity firms, so‐called cherries, or low‐productivity firms, the “lemons.” The framework demonstrates that foreign firms with intermediate inputs seek high‐productivity domestic firms, while foreign firms with managerial expertise seek low‐productivity domestic firms. We also show that because of the difference in available outside options, high‐productivity domestic firms can demand a significantly higher portion of profits in the partnership than low‐productivity domestic firms.     

饭店并购的财务问题及风险规避

并购是现代饭店常见的一种资本运作,能有效地实现饭店的快速扩张。并购能够提高饭店的规模经济效率,降低交易费用,使饭店多元化发展。但饭店在并购中会出现并购目标饭店价值评估、并购饭店的支付方式、并购饭店的融资等一系列的财务问题。正确认识饭店并购的价值评估风险、流动性风险、融资风险和汇率风险等财务风险并进行合理规避十分重要。