共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Robin Kleer 《Economics of Innovation and New Technology》2013,22(3):287-322
Both mergers and innovation are central elements of a firm's competitive strategy. However, model-theoretical analysis of the merger-innovation link is sparse. The aim of this paper is to analyze the impact of mergers on innovative activities and product market competition in the context of incremental process innovations. Inefficiencies due to organizational problems of mergers are accounted for. We show that optimal investment strategies depend on the resulting market structure and differ significantly from insider to outsider. In our linear model mergers turn out to increase social surplus. 相似文献
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Cooperation and the efficiency of regional R&D activities 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
This paper investigates the relationship between the cooperativebehaviour of manufacturing establishments in a region and theefficiency of their R&D activities, using data for 11 Europeanregions. Some significant differences in the attitude towardsR&D cooperation as well as with regard to the efficiencyof R&D activities between the regions can be found. However,these two issues appear to a large degree to be empiricallyunrelated. Therefore, the role of R&D cooperation in regionalinnovation systems remains unclear. 相似文献
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Knowledge sharing and firm performance: the role of social networking site and innovation capability
Rendi Hartono 《Technology Analysis & Strategic Management》2016,28(3):335-347
This study developed a framework to explore SNSs' capability as a strategic platform from which firms can overcome environmental turbulence and develop higher level knowledge sharing and firm performance output. The moderating effects of two types of innovation capability, product development capability and operational capability, were taken into consideration. We propose that SNSs' capability paired with strong product development capability is the key to improving knowledge sharing performance. SNSs' capability paired with strong operational capability can improve firm performance by advancing incremental innovation processes. Drawing upon the literature regarding information systems, knowledge management, and firm innovation, we propose a conceptual model adopted from the environment-strategy-performance framework to explore how these key factors interact to determine the fate of a firm. 相似文献
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采用元分析技术,对52篇研究中国情境下知识共享与创新绩效间关系的中文文献进行整合分析,检验了两者关系在不同研究层级(个体、团队、组织)和不同研究对象属性(高校科研团队、企业研发团队)上的差异。研究发现:中国情境下知识共享与创新绩效具有较强的整体相关性,但已有研究结果存在异质性;从研究层级来看,基于不同层级(个体、团队和组织)的两者关系存在显著差异,其中在团队层级两者的相关度最高;从研究对象属性来看,分别以企业研发团队和高校科研团队为研究对象的文献的研究结果存在显著差异,其中企业研发团队对知识共享的依赖性更高。 相似文献
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Bargained shares in joint ventures among asymmetric partners: Is the matthew effect catalyzing? 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The impact of asymmetries between partners on the likelihood of establishing successful research and development and production joint ventures relative to the alternative of own development is assessed analytically. The often empirically observed 50/50 sharing rule in asymmetric alliances is compared to a bargained rule, where asymmetries in absorptive capacity, as well as R&D and production efficiency are explicitly taken into account. Industry settings in which successful asymmetric alliances are more likely to occur are pinpointed. The analysis focuses on the influence of the size and format of these asymmetries, the technological appropriability and complementarity between partners on the incentives for both partners to cooperate as well as to cheat on the venture agreement. The results are compared to a setting where the joint venture is only involved in R&D. 相似文献
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利用文献计量学的统计分析方法,揭示了产学研合作研究向协同创新研究的演进脉络,探讨了协同创新研究的进展和方向。根据产学研合作和协同创新主题下文献关键词的知识图谱及相关分析结果,发现主体间关系从合作转向协同、组织方式从创新网络转向创新生态系统、产学研与协同创新结合成为一个具有特定涵义和现实背景的研究领域。最后指出进一步的研究方向和趋势:深入分析产学研合作和协同创新的知识增值过程;分析协同创新过程的动态演化模式和动态机理;加强对以基于异质知识的知识增值为核心的产学研协同创新有效性的认识。 相似文献
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《Technology Analysis & Strategic Management》2012,24(2):181-217
In response to the increased complexity of innovation projects, tools and methods applied in the innovation process need to be able to support knowledge sharing across semantic and pragmatic boundaries. Despite evidence of the importance of these tools and methods – referred to as innovation practices – for the success of innovation projects, significant gaps exist in our understanding of the nature of innovation practices. It is not clear yet, how innovation practices address the challenges of knowledge sharing across semantic and pragmatic boundaries. This article therefore advances knowledge in this area by offering a systematic analysis of innovation practices. Existing streams of innovation practices literature across different domains are reviewed. Comparing the knowledge sharing processes when innovation practices are applied, it has been found that innovation practices comprise four distinct mechanisms to cross semantic boundaries and three to cross pragmatic boundaries. Moreover, we integrate these findings with perspectives from other research areas so as to stimulate fruitful avenues for future research. In sum, rather than viewing innovation practices as ‘add-ons’, we submit that they are important variances to assess, model, and understand in order to overcome semantic and pragmatic knowledge boundaries in innovation projects. 相似文献
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构建了区域创新系统中企业知识共享的演化博弈模型,从理论上分析了模型的平衡点及稳定性条件。结果表明:只要有一个博弈方进行知识共享的额外收益小于其知识吸收与学习成本,博弈结局必然是所有博弈方不共享知识;当博弈双方进行知识共享的额外收益均大于其知识吸收与学习成本时,博弈结局有可能是共享知识,也有可能是不共享知识,具体结局与初始点的状态存在密切关系。最后提出促进区域创新系统中企业知识共享的建议。 相似文献
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基于团队氛围的知识共享与服务创新互动关系研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
服务创新活动的开展越来越依赖良好的团队氛围,团队氛围已经成为服务创新的关键因素。首先对知识共享的涵义、作用机制,以及团队氛围和服务创新等相关理论进行了概述,分别讨论了知识共享和团队氛围对团队服务创新的影响,并构建了基于团队氛围的知识共享与服务创新的作用过程模型,以揭示在团队氛围情景下服务创新与知识共享的互动机制。团队氛围和知识共享都会促进团队的服务创新,并且前者还调节着后者对服务创新的作用关系,而服务创新的要素改进也对知识共享有推动作用,其中信息交互在两者的互动中起着至关重要的作用。本文以期通过分析团队氛围和知识共享对服务创新的作用以及影响路径,为服务创新的实践活动提供理论指导和研究方法。 相似文献
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Nicholas S. Vonortas 《Journal of Evolutionary Economics》2000,10(1-2):243-271
Research joint ventures (RJVs) have been widely acclaimed for their alleged ability to restore private incentives to undertake R&D. Economists have, however, also sounded the alarm concerning the opportunities RJVs may create for collusion between partners. The danger of anti-competitive behavior increases significantly when repeated R&D collaboration occurs between firms that also “meet” in many product markets. This phenomenon is shown to be present in a large set of U.S.-based RJVs. The question is about the incentive trade-off: Are the alleged advantages of RJVs in terms of enhancing incentives for R&D sufficient to overcome the potential disadvantages in terms of decreasing incentives for R&D due to simultaneous multiproject and multimarket contact? Significant foreign participation, high technological and market uncertainties, and the set up of “porous” RJVs may operate as a check to anti-competitive behavior. 相似文献
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基于价值链的RJV合作创新经济分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
全球经济一体化,市场日益开放,促使企业越来越重视从价格、成本方面获取优势转向从创新获取优势,从企业间的竞争开始转向供应链的竞争。本文从理论方面分析论证了供应链上下游企业对建立合作研发联盟RJV进行合作创新的动机及最佳规模的确定。 相似文献
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We consider a model in which firms first choose process R&D expenditures and then compete in an output market. We show the symmetric equilibrium under R&D competition is sometimes unstable, in which case two asymmetric equilibria must also exist. For the latter, we find, in contrast to the literature that total profits are sometimes higher with R&D competition than with research joint venture cartelization (due to the cost asymmetry of the resulting duopoly in the noncooperative case). Furthermore, these equilibria provide another instance of R&D-induced firm heterogeneity. 相似文献
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知识并购与企业战略调整 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本在提出“知识并购”概念的基础上指出:随着知识经济的到来,企业通过知识并购构建以知识优势为棱心的竞争优势求得生存和发展是一奈最直接、重要的途径。为了适应这一趋势,我国企业必须做相应的战略调整。 相似文献
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讨论在合资企业中管理的组织承诺的低效性,是否可以用分配、程序和互动公正来解释,特别指出公正感的各维度与组织承诺有紧密的联系。认为,上层主管应该及时投入额外的注意,通过对决策的周密合理的解释以及对管理者决策的尊重进行公正的、明确的内部交流。管理者对公平起着积极的作用,因为它传达了积极的相关信号。 相似文献
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中小企业作为推广使用高新技术的第一阵地 ,在技术创新过程中扮演着极其重要的角色。但目前 ,中国中小企业在技术创新活动中却受到诸多因素的制约 ,因此 ,本文在具体剖析了中小企业技术创新障碍的基础上 ,提出了提升其技术创新能力及优化其创新环境的若干对策。 相似文献