人寿团体保险洗钱风险及监管对策研究

本文从人寿团体保险业务特点出发,研究其业务中存在的洗钱风险和在洗钱活动不同阶段的操作手法,并立足反洗钱监管手段,提出了防范人寿团体保险洗钱风险的方法和措施.     

贵金属珠宝业的洗钱风险与对策研究

由于贵金属珠宝行业链条较长、企业众多且存在现金交易习惯,加之便于分割、隐藏、流动性高等特征,难以追溯来源,洗钱分子倾向于选择贵金属珠宝作为走私、逃税和洗钱的工具.本文根据风险为本的反洗钱工作方法,在认识我国贵金属、珠宝行业主要销售渠道及业务特征的基础上,根据我国近年涉及贵金属、珠宝业的洗钱案例分析利用贵金属和珠宝洗钱的主要手法,并从固有属性及交易特征等方面分析其主要洗钱风险点,挖掘目前风险控制措施存在的主要漏洞,并提出防范贵金属珠宝业洗钱风险的政策建议.     

代理行业务洗钱风险与反洗钱监控措施分析

银行开展代理行业务可能面临的严重洗钱风险,因汇丰洗钱案再次引起全世界瞩目。本文主要从国家风险、客户风险两方面,分析代理行业务面临的洗钱风险,从FATF风险为本方法入手,阐述银行控制代理行业务洗钱风险的反洗钱监控措施。     

代理行业务洗钱风险与反洗钱监控机制分析

银行开展代理行业务可能面临的严重洗钱风险因汇丰洗钱案再次引起全世界瞩目。本文主要从国家风险、客户风险两方面分析了代理行业务面临的洗钱风险,从FATF风险为本方法入手,分析了银行控制代理行业务洗钱风险的反洗钱监控措施。     

期货业洗钱风险及反洗钱监管思考

我国期货市场恢复二十几年以来,行业发展迅速,行业的洗钱风险也在日益增加,期货业反洗钱工作不断面临新的挑战.本文从期货行业5大业务入手,分析了各项业务的洗钱风险,总结归纳了一些常见的洗钱手法,结合当前期货业反洗钱工作存在一些问题和漏洞,提出相关意见和建议,希望以此促进期货业反洗钱工作的进一步提高.     

银行卡业务反洗钱思考

随着我国银行卡业务的快速发展,不法份乎利用银行卡作为洗钱犯罪工具的情况越来越多.本文重点研究银行卡及与其密切相关的特约商户的潜在洗钱风险,并提出了相应的反洗钱措施.     

证券业洗钱风险分析和对策建议

随着我国资本市场的蓬勃发展,证券行业独特的资金交易平台和便利的交易渠道越来越受到非法资金的青睐,被利用洗钱的风险也在逐渐增大。本文通过研究证券领域的洗钱风险类型,探索证券机构可能涉及洗钱的关键业务环节,剖析了我国证券业反洗钱监管存在的主要问题,并提出了相应的风险防范措施。     

个体工商户贷款业务洗钱风险亟待防范

近年来个体工商户贷款业务无论是在贷款笔数和贷款数量上均呈现出暴发式增长态势,面临的洗钱风险也在不断增大。本文论述了个体工商户贷款业务的洗钱风险及个体工商户贷款业务存在的问题,提出了相应的对策建议。     

金融机构洗钱风险评估方法研究

<正>反洗钱金融行动特别工作组于2012年2月讨论通过《打击洗钱、恐怖融资和扩散融资的国际标准:FATF建议》,要求各国基于风险为本的方法,确定、评估和了解其所面临的洗钱和恐怖分子融资风险,从而实施反洗钱措施或其他打击行动缓释风险。识别并评估洗钱和恐怖融资风险是控制风险的前提,本文通过对比美国、比利时、孟加拉国金融机构洗钱风险评估方法,提出我国开展金融机构洗钱风险评估工作建议,为有效开展风险评估提供参考。     

互联网货币基金洗钱风险探究

互联网货币基金对于满足投资者特别是中小投资者的低风险理财需求、多渠道增加财产收入、促进货币市场发展、进一步优化基金行业资产结构具有积极意义.但是,在业务开展过程中,互联网货币基金的无形性、隐匿性和便捷性可能被洗钱分子利用而使基金投资成为非法收益的洗钱工具.在监管方面,我国实行的分业监管对不同行业机构合作产生的互联网货币基金极易产生监管真空和重复监管,从而使洗钱分子有机可乘.本文在介绍互联网货币基金的含义、特点的基础上,通过研究其业务流程,挖掘各个环节潜在洗钱风险,提出促进和规范互联网货币基金健康发展的建议.     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.