海南自由贸易港税收政策制度体系评估与完善

在海南自由贸易港政策制度体系框架中,税收政策制度体系无疑居于十分重要的地位。本文通过对现行海南自由贸易港税收政策制度体系及其实施效果进行分析和评估,在发现现行税收政策存在的税收风险和问题的基础上,提出相应的完善建议和对策,以期不断优化和完善海南自由贸易港税收政策制度体系,更好地服务海南自由贸易港的建设和发展。     

海南自贸区建设一周年:改革开放靓丽名片

<正>赋予海南经济特区改革开放新的使命,是习近平总书记亲自谋划、亲自部署、亲自推动的重大国家战略。如今,1年时间过去了,海南自贸区(港)建设进展如何?2018年4月13日,习近平总书记在庆祝海南建省办经济特区30周年大会上宣布,党中央决定支持海南全岛建设自由贸易试验区,支持海南逐步探索、稳步推进中国特色自由贸易港建设,分步骤、分阶段建立自由贸易港政策和制度体系。     

海南自由贸易港金融政策框架与实践

自由贸易港作为当前世界最高水平的开放形态,跨境资金流动自由便利是其主要特征之一.金融支持海南自由贸易港建设政策框架从顶层设计、法律基础、实施路线图等多维度构建与自由贸易港制度体系相适应的金融制度"四梁八柱",聚焦跨境资金流动自由便利,服务贸易投资自由化便利化和实体经济发展.本文深入阐释了海南自由贸易港金融政策框架的主要...     

主动创新 全力服务 掀开海南银行业保险业发展新的一页

<正>2020年6月1日,中共中央、国务院发布了《海南自由贸易港建设总体方案》。习近平总书记对海南自由贸易港建设作出重要指示。在海南建设自由贸易港,是党中央着眼于国内国际两个大局、为推动中国特色社会主义创新发展作出的一个重大战略决策,是我国新时代改革开放进程中的一件大事。一、深刻认识海南自由贸易港建设是新时代改革开放的重大战略决策     

全面落实自由贸易港金融政策

<正>海南自由贸易港建设是习近平总书记亲自谋划、亲自部署、亲自推动的重大国家战略。2020年6月1日,《海南自由贸易港建设总体方案》(以下简称《方案》)正式公布,世界瞩目。《方案》是中国特色自由贸易港建设的顶层设计,明确了支持政策和实施路径,也为未来海南金融业发展指引了方向。从国家战略高度深化对海南自由贸易港金融工作的认识     

海南自由贸易港企业所得税政策解析

<正>6月1日,中共中央、国务院印发了《海南自由贸易港建设总体方案》,支持海南逐步探索、稳步推进中国特色自由贸易港建设,分步骤、分阶段建立自由贸易港政策和制度体系。总体方案中明确了三项企业所得税政策:鼓励类产业企业减按15%税率征收企业所得税;旅游业、现代服务业、高新技术产业企业2025年前新增境外直接投资取得的所得免征企业所得税;对企业符合条件的资本性支出允许在支出发生当期一次性税前扣除或者加速折旧和摊销。近期,财政部、税务总局制发了《关于海南自由贸易港企业     

海南自贸港建设背景下公司信贷业务机遇、挑战和应对策略

《海南自由贸易港建设总体方案》公布以来,海南金融要素加速集聚,金融开放能力不断增强,贸易投资自由化便利化水平提升.本文探讨海南自由贸易港建设背景下,海南商业银行公司信贷业务发展面临的新机遇和挑战,并提出确保存量业务持续稳健发展、推动新增业务提质增效、推动信贷业务产品创新、构建风险管理新体系等应对策略,以期更好地推进公司...     

海南自由贸易港海关税收征管制度前瞻性研究

根据相关工作安排,海南自由贸易港应于2023年底前完成封关运作软硬件准备,2024年完成压力测试,2025年前封关运作.封关运作后,海南自由贸易港税赋水平及征管制度将发生较大变革,海关在"一线""二线"的征税内容和征税机制也随之改变.探索一套与海南自由贸易港相适应的海关税收征管制度,是海关支持海南自由贸易港建设的重要工...     

论海南自由贸易港发展离岸金融的法律完善

海南自由贸易港发展离岸金融有利于推动资本的国际化流动和优化配置,具有充分的必要性和可行性。但囿于离岸金融有关法律滞后无法满足离岸金融复杂性的现实需求,海南自贸港离岸金融发展裹足不前。海南自由贸易港有必要通过离岸金融立法的引导,用足用好海南自由贸易港法规立法权完善离岸金融立法,完善离岸金融市场准入、经营和退出环节的规则设计。海南自由贸易港发展离岸金融应在坚持离岸在岸相分离的监管模式的基础上,建立统一协调的海南自由贸易港离岸金融监管体系,加强离岸金融事前事中事后监管,完善离岸金融风险预警和防范机制,为发展离岸金融构筑良好的法律环境。     

法规

关于海南自由贸易港交通工具及游艇“零关税”政策的通知财关税〔2020〕54号海南省财政厅、海口海关、国家税务总局海南省税务局:为贯彻落实《海南自由贸易港建设总体方案》,经国务院同意,现将海南自由贸易港交通工具及游艇“零关税”政策通知如下:一、全岛封关运作前,对海南自由贸易港注册登记并具有独立法人资格,从事交通运输、旅游业的企业(航空企业须以海南自由贸易港为主营运基地),进口用于交通运输、旅游业的船舶、航空器、车辆等营运用交通工具及游艇,免征进口关税、进口环节增值税和消费税。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.