新冠疫情防控常态化背景下优化征信查询服务的思考

自2020年初新冠肺炎疫情发生以来,人民银行征信查询服务作为重要金融基础性服务在支持企业复工复产、助力农牧民信贷服务的过程中也发挥了重要信用支撑作用。征信查询部门作为人民银行最直接与群众对接的窗口部门,无疑面临了既要严格做好疫情防控措施又要保障服务质量不打折的“双重”挑战。本文通过对兴安盟各信用报告查询网点在新冠疫情防控常态化背景下征信查询服务面临的问题进行梳理和思考,以期不断提高征信查询服务水平,提升征信服务质量,塑造人民银行良好社会形象,助力社会经济发展。     

征信查询服务模式及发展策略探讨——以广西为例

中国人民银行南宁中心支行有序推进征信查询渠道建设,可提供金融机构的专线网络、现场临柜、互联网、自助和通过商业银行代理等多种征信查询服务模式.但是,这些征信查询服务在企业信用报告查询、面向小微型信贷机构的互联网查询、自助服务查询、网银渠道查询试点等方面仍存在一些问题.为创新征信查询服务模式,应平衡好服务便捷性与安全性之间的关系,将试点先行与循序推进有机结合,并依托互联网构建新型征信服务体系.     

对后疫情时代互联网金融发展机遇的几点思考

2020年初,一场突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情迅速席卷了全国各地,全社会都动员起来积极抗"疫"。2月24日,工商银行传达学习了习近平总书记在统筹推进新冠肺炎疫情防控和经济社会发展工作部署会议上的重要讲话精神,坚决把思想和行动统一到党中央对疫情防控工作的判断和部署上来,在做好新冠肺炎疫情防控的同时,开辟绿色通道,提升服务效率,全力做好相关金融服务。在新冠肺炎疫情的这场"大考"中,银行机构和证券、保险、支付等互联网金融企业或主动或被动地交出了答卷.     

新冠肺炎疫情冲击下征信支持小微企业融资探讨——以江苏省南京市为例

征信在解决小微企业融资难的问题上,起到了缓解信息不对称、缓解抵押担保难、量化信用风险等作用.新冠肺炎疫情冲击下,征信服务小微企业融资呈现新的特点.新冠肺炎疫情发生以来,南京金融机构针对小微企业融资出现的新形势,结合自身特点和优势,积极探索借助征信数据解决小微企业融资难的方式方法.针对目前征信支持小微企业融资过程中存在的...     

新冠肺炎疫情对医疗行业影响分析

岁末年初的新冠肺炎疫情,考验各行业的风险防控能力与自身免疫能力。医疗行业作为与新冠肺炎疫情防控最直接最密切的行业,承载着救治和防控的重大职责和服务职能。本文结合自身在医疗行业管理领域的具体实践,对新冠肺炎疫情带来的影响因素进行分析,并提出应对措施。     

个人征信异议处理工作面临的困境与建议

<正>一、当前个人征信异议处理工作面临的困境（一）个人征信异议申请事项难辨真假。2020年受新冠疫情影响,中国人民银行为保障受疫情影响的信息主体征信权益,出台了《关于新冠肺炎疫情防控期间信息主体的征信权益保障工作的指导意见》（银办发[2020]40号）文件,为受疫情影响的“四类”信息主体征信权益保护提出了明确部署。从文件下发后的实践情况来看,累计受理“因疫情导致逾期”的个人征信异议申请9笔,但依据金融机构异议回复函情况来看,只有3笔记录展示不正确,其余均显示展示正确,无需修改。     

疫情期间保障支付系统安全稳定运行的思考与实践

2020年以来,新冠肺炎疫情的突然爆发对经济社会运行产生了重大影响.支付系统作为国家重要金融基础设施,承担着社会资金高效运转的重要职责,疫情期间保障支付系统安全稳定运行面临新挑战.本文从疫情期间支付系统运维面临的新挑战、常态化疫情防控下的支付系统运维模式、支付系统疫情防控应急演练等方面,探讨了保障支付系统安全稳定运行的思路与做法,为做好支付系统疫情防控、保障防疫资金及时汇划和经济运行资金运转渠道畅通提供参考.     

纾困政策的实施效应、问题及建议 ——基于湖北省咸宁市523户企业的问卷调查

新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来,我国相继出台了一系列支持疫情防控、复工复产的财税金融政策,为实体经济纾困解难.为深入了解企业在新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来的复工复产达产情况及国家相关支持政策的实施效果,精准把握常态化疫情防控形势下企业经营发展中的困难、预期、政策需求等,我们对湖北省咸宁市523家企业进行了问卷调查,并通过现场调研等方式对...     

主动作为精准施策全力打好疫情防控和复工复产支付“组合拳”

支付结算与经济社会发展、人民群众生产生活息息相关,在疫情防控和复工复产的重要时期,构筑一道稳定、安全、高效、便捷的支付保障防线更显举足轻重。新冠肺炎疫情发生以来,支付结算战线坚决贯彻落实习近平总书记重要指示批示精神,及时出台、不断完善疫情防控保障措施,构筑大额资金汇划和账户服务绿色通道,根据国内新冠肺炎疫情防控形势发展,审时度势因地施策,采取了一系列支持复工复产的支付服务硬核举措,护安全、保畅通、惠民生,以实际行动践行着当代支付人的初心和使命。     

中国保险业如何应对新冠肺炎疫情危机

在新冠肺炎疫情防控阻击战中,中国保险业面临着保险消费者不够理性、保险理赔承压、线下业务受阻等挑战,也迎来了保险需求被激发,营销升级、经营转型,人寿保险、健康保险、互联网保险、信用保险的快速发展等机遇。为了有效应对保险业面临的危机,保险公司可以借鉴国际经验,成立疫情应急功能机构、开启线上营销模式、创新疫情有关险种、利用科技赋能积极打造保险智慧企业等,全力以赴打好新冠肺炎疫情防控阻击战,实现保险业的持续健康发展。     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.     

Trust and cross-border mergers and acquisitions

A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.