基层央行内部审计整改评估工作探析

近年来，习近平总书记多次对审计整改工作作出重要指示批示，人总行印发了《关于加强内部审计整改工作的意见》，各级分支机构对整改评估工作在建立健全机制、工作实践方面进行了探索。但在新形势下内审工作要求与整改成效方面，应该进一步强化整改评估工作的评估方式、内容、标准等。     

对基层人民银行推进内部审计整改评估的思考

近年来,基层人民银行不断提高内部审计质效,加强发现问题的整改,将整改评估作为推进问题整改的有力抓手。本文通过分析当前内部审计整改评估工作中存在的问题,提出改进措施,以推进整改评估工作向纵深发展。     

国有企业审计整改多维质量评价模型构建研究

内部审计整改是审计监督闭环管理的重要环节,是审计工作成果转化的有效途径.本文分析了新时期国有企业内部审计整改工作的困境,创新构建基于整改问题风险等级、优先等级、整改完成率等维度的审计整改质量评估模型,并实现模型的系统化落地,提升内部审计整改质量与效率.     

人民银行内部审计能力发展现状及对策

中国人民银行自2011年提出内审工作转型以来,确定了以确立风险导向审计模式、探索绩效审计、深化内部控制审计和信息技术审计等重点转型工作,转型工作取得了积极成效,转型成果已经固化为制度、指南,为开展审计项目提供指引,实现组织增值。当前,随着内审转型的深入推进,对人民银行内部审计能力提出了更高的要求,基于此,本文从分析审计能力发展现状入手,研究提高人民银行内部审计能力的对策。     

基层央行审计整改评估体系构建

审计整改评估是内部审计部门督促审计发现问题有效整改的重要手段,是巩固和扩大审计成果的重要途径.为提升审计整改评估质量和效果,本文针对基层央行审计整改评估中的问题,提出构建央行审计整改评估体系的建议.     

关于加强企业内部审计整改工作的实践研究

随着内部审计机制不断健全和完善,如何发挥好内部审计职能,对照国资委关于进一步加强中央企业内部审计工作的通知要求,结合内部审计整改工作的意义、程序、方法及内部审计整改工作存在的问题,探讨性提出解决的对策与建议.     

如何加强内部审计事后整改监督

加强内部审计事后整改监督对内部审计具有重要意义,内部审计事后整改是对审计单位不符合规定的行为进行纠正的过程,其监督是实行审计整改记录的重要内容。目前,大多数的公司都特别重视内部审计工作,但对于审计整改却相对忽视,所以要保证内部审计整改落实到位,就必须加强内部审计事后整改监督。文章从内部审计事后整改监督的必要性出发,简要分析了强化内部审计事后整改监督应遵循的基本原则,并详细地探讨了内部审计事后整改监督存在的主要问题以及加强内部审计事后整改监督的具体措施,为相关工作提供借鉴。     

央行分支机构内部审计质量现状、成因及建议

内审工作的质量是内部审计的"生命线".但是近几年基层人民银行内审工作存在程序执行有瑕疵、督促整改措施不到位、审计质量控制与评价程序不完善等突出问题,为了杜绝银行业务操作中的违规违纪现象,必须严肃银行内部审计工作,改进现行内审工作体系、完善内审工作制度、加强内审队伍建设、逐步实现审计信息化、建立审计整改问责机制等措施提升央行分支机构内部审计质量.     

企业内部审计如何做好督促检查审计整改工作——基于系统论观点

加强审计整改工作是党中央重大决策部署,是我们作为国家审计的被审计单位必须承担的重大政治责任。新修改审计法增加了第52条,旨在推动审计整改工作的制度化、规范化,对做好内部审计督促检查审计整改工作具有借鉴价值。本文从系统论视角对认识和理解审计整改工作进行了分析,从系统论出发,针对企业内部审计落实好督促检查审计整改的工作责任,从整改工作组织机构建设、整改工作的整体性引领、审计计划管理等方面,提出了落实审计整改工作的工作路径。     

对＂审计决定信贷经营方向＂现象的反思

近年来，国家审计署、财政部特派办、银监会等机构及银行内部审计部门的各类审计检查组，对各银行进行高频率的审计检查，对违规信贷业务开出了数量不少的整改书或罚款单，这些整改书或罚款单对银行加强合规经营意识、提高信贷管理水平起到了积极作用．同时，这些整改书或罚款单也对银行信贷经营方向产生了重大影响，被银行经营条线称为“审计决定信贷经营方向”。     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

Trust and cross-border mergers and acquisitions

A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.