基于动态计量模型的青海省域经济增长实证分析

青海作为西部大开发中增长相对较慢的省份，其经济增长的问题与切入点如何，文章运用Eviews5．0统计软件，根据协整理论将对拉动经济增长的消费、投资、进出口三大马车与青海省的经济增长进行了实证研究。结果表明加快与社会主义市场经济相适应的各种制度的改革，引导消费，扩大需求，继续加大投资是当前加快青海省经济增长的着眼点。     

青海省财政收入与经济增长的实证分析——基于协整检验与误差修正模型

一般地说,经济增长水平越高,创造的社会财富越多,财政部门可支配的资源也越多,从而扩大了财政收入的来源,财政收入规模也相应增加。基于这一原理,根据青海省1987-2006年度数据,运用协整分析方法,对青海省财政收入与经济增长之间的关系进行实证分析,得出两者存在长期均衡的关系,并建立了短期误差修正模型。分析结果表明：经济发展对财政收入的长期作用大于短期作用;青海省财政与经济存在不协调发展状况。     

青海省贷款与经济增长实证研究——协整分析与误差修正模型

根据青海省1978--2005年度数据,在做单整性检验的基础上,对青海省贷款与经济增长之间的关系进行协整分析,并根据格兰杰定理建立了之间的误差修正模型。实证分析结果表明：青海省贷款与经济增长之间存在稳定的动态均衡关系,贷款增长对GDP增长的作用较为稳定。因此,确保贷款的平稳增长和有效投放,是确保青海宏观经济的平稳运行的重要条件之一。     

广东对外贸易与经济增长关系的计量分析

通过1991—2011年广东经济发展和对外贸易的主要指标,进行经济计量分析,分析广东对外贸易对本省经济增长的影响,深度探讨二者间存在的关系。     

我国旅游服务贸易与经济增长的实证分析

改革开放以来,我国旅游服务贸易与世界的交流也越来越多.本文选取我国1985-2006年旅游服务贸易的进口、出口和GDP数据,根据协整理论,分别分析了GDP和旅游服务贸易的进口、GDP和旅游服务贸易的出口之间的关系.     

基础设施与经济增长关系研究——基于误差修正模型的实证分析

在影响经济增长的各种因素中,基础设施建设是一个非常重要的因素。本文应用协整理论和误差修正模型,分析1978～2008年间我国基础设施建设与经济增长之间的相互关系。结果表明,基础设施建设与经济增长之间存在着长期稳定的关系,其中,长期内交通运输、电力供应等基础设施对经济增长的影响作用较为突出,而短期内则不是。据此,提出了相关的政策和建议。     

我国国防支出与经济增长的宏观计量模型与实证研究

文章通过一个新的宏观计量模型,综合考虑财政政策与货币政策的共同影响,利用ADF单位根检验、协整检验和向量误差修正模型(VECM)等方法对我国国防支出与经济增长的关系进行了实证研究。研究证实我国国防支出与经济增长之间确实存在长期稳定的双向变动关系,经济增长对国防支出的弹性约为0.17;但利率与国防支出、经济增长之间仅存在单向变动关系,且影响十分有限。     

甘肃省固定资产投资与经济增长的计量分析

首先论述了甘肃省的固定资产投资与经济增长的相关关系,然后对二者进行序列的平稳性检验、协整检验和格兰杰因果关系检验,得出二者的关系是长期稳定的,并且经济增长是固定资产投资的原因。最后建立二者的误差修正模型以修正其短期的波动并作出相应的调整。     

中国的对外贸易与经济增长的实证分析

通过在Feder模型中引入进口因素,可以推导出进口对经济增长的促进作用。进口贸易额增长率尤其是制成品进口率的上升确实能够促进经济增长率的提高,而出口贸易额增长率对经济增长率的促进作用则无法确定。     

山东省旅游外汇收入与经济增长动态关系的实证分析

入境旅游是山东省服务业中的重要组成部分,为山东省服务业发展创造了巨大的外汇收入,在山东服务贸易中一直处于顺差地位。通过利用计量经济模型分析方法（单位根检验、协整检验、格兰杰因果检验）研究山东省旅游业外汇收入与经济增长之间的动态关系。实证分析结果表明山东省经济的增长能够促进入境旅游业的发展,而山东省旅游外汇收入的增长却不一定能够引起山东省经济的增长。     

An empirical study of firm productivity growth based on the dynamic selection model: Effects on the recent decline in Korean exports

Export and productivity growth in the Korean manufacturing sector have both been slow since 2011. To understand this relationship, we examine the productivity distributions of manufacturing firms in Korea by applying the dynamic selection model developed by Sampson (2016). The fitness of the dynamic selection model suggests that a slowdown in the market selection mechanism may be a crucial contributor to the stagnant growth in the productivity. In addition, we find that the productivity difference between exporting firms and non-exporting firms has decreased and the low productivity growth of firms exporting to non-foreign affiliates has contributed to this trend.     

Technological progress and market growth: An empirical study based on the quality-ladder approach

This paper develops an extended version of the quality-adder model by allowing for heterogeneous markets. Based on this model, it presents an empirical analysis of innovation-based growth at the market level using a technometric measurement concept. It can be shown that a growth-promoting effect due to technological progress in a particular single year is observed after between 2 and up to 7 years. This is true not only for highly innovative markets but also for those in which fewer R&D resources are invested.     

Tests of functional form in dynamic econometric models: Some empirical experience

Econometric theory has provided several rival tests of functional form specifications in economic relations, but there is little empirical experience in using many of them. This note reports some practical applications, and compares the performance of various tests, in specifying dynamic econometric models.     

A dynamic econometric model of Thailand manufacturing energy demand

The purpose of this article is to employ the dynamic translog framework to model inter-factor and inter-fuel energy demand for the Thai manufacturing sector. The Denny et al. (1981) and Lynk (1989) framework, which proposes a dynamic adjustment for capital stock is employed to motivate the estimated of factor demand and fuel share equations. Three factors: energy, labour and capital; and five fuel types: fuel oil, diesel oil, liquified petroleum gas (LPG), electricity, and coal and lignite; are examined. Regression diagnostics support the empirical specification. Numerous factor and fuel substitution possibilities are identified, with some policy implications described.     

An econometric model of potential output, productivity growth, and resource utilization

This paper specifies a macroeconometric model providing a simultaneous framework for estimating the natural rate of unemployment, the full-employment (FE) labor force and hours of work, the FE productivity growth rate, and the growth path of potential (FE) output during 1960–2000. The estimated output and unemployment gaps are consistent with Okun’s Law. Historical perspective is provided on the expansion of the nineties by comparing it with those of the three previous decades in terms of growth and utilization of potential output. Factors accounting for the growth of potential output, productivity and labor supply are identified and compared.