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1.
Joy LW 《Hospital materiel management quarterly》1997,19(2):16-22
Competitive pressures require today's corporate leaders to maximize productivity. And to achieve long-term bottom line results, they've found that it is necessary to create a culture in which company members want to be their best and work at peak efficiency levels. But what is the formula for success? Perhaps, as suggested by this article, it involves the creation of high-performance teams. 相似文献
2.
Jonas F. Puck Alexander T. Mohr 《International Journal of Human Resource Management》2013,24(12):2252-2267
This article empirically investigates the adjustment of managers to working in multi-national project teams in the pipeline and plant construction industry. The members of such teams come from diverse national backgrounds and there is no single culture dominating the team. While there has been a lot of research on multi-cultural teams, organizational socialization and expatriate issues, so far these areas have been investigated separately. This article contributes to research in these fields by developing and empirically testing a model containing a number of antecedents and consequences of the adjustment of individuals when working in multi-cultural project teams. The findings highlight the importance of cross-cultural sensitivity for individuals' adjustment in such teams, as well as the positive role of adjustment for individuals' satisfaction, commitment and intention to stay with the team. 相似文献
3.
文章论述了企业创造品牌的运作方式,指出企业应该根据自身情况和客观市场环境具体问题,运用高低品牌双赢战略,使企业在市场竞争中取得事半功倍的效果。 相似文献
4.
A review of research on personality in teams: Accounting for pathways spanning levels of theory and analysis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jeffery A. LePine Brooke R. Buckman Eean R. Crawford Jessica R. Methot 《Human Resource Management Review》2011,21(4):311-330
Over the last half century there has been a great deal of interest in the role of personality in teams. In this article we review the theoretical and empirical research on this topic to summarize what we have learned and also to provide a foundation for future research necessary for application of this knowledge to human resource management decisions. We describe research that emphasizes both team- and individual-levels of analysis and theory, and we discuss recent efforts that attempt to bridge these two levels. We conclude by identifying several issues that should take precedence in research in order to advance our understanding of the role of personality in teams. 相似文献
5.
John F. McDonald 《Journal of urban economics》1983,13(3):322-336
This paper presents a theoretical and preliminary empirical examination of various local real estate subsidies to business. Local governments can subsidize the structure capital, land, or both at a particular urban site. Standard microeconomic theory is used to investigate the effects of subsidy programs on the structure-land ratio, the employment-land ratio, and the amount of real estate taxes collected at the site in question. It is concluded that municipalities may benefit from subsidies to businesses even if those businesses would have located in the municipality without the subsidy. 相似文献
6.
当前,汽车市场出现井喷式增长,各商业银行相继推出新的汽车金融业务.为应对外来汽车金融公司的同业竞争,避免再次陷入“车贷信用危机“,商业银行应积极借鉴国外的业务发展经验,针对自身业务发展障碍,制定合理的策略,审慎发展. 相似文献
7.
The legalization of drugs would prevent our civil liberties from being threatened any further, it would reduce crime rates, reverse the potency effect, improve the quality of life in the inner cities, prevent the spread of disease, save the taxpayer money, and generally benefit both individuals and the community as a whole. Our arguments are based on a basic appreciation of the benefits provided by voluntary exchange and the role markets play in coordinating human activities. Legalizing drugs would eliminate many inconsistencies, guarantee freedoms, and increase the effectiveness of the government's anti-drug beliefs. The present war on drugs has not and will not produce a decisive victory. We advocate a new approach to this important social problem. 相似文献
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The bounds on the Gini coefficient obtained by Gastwirth for the case of grouped data are considered. While the population bounds will always include the value of the population Gini coefficient and the estimated bounds will always include a suitably chosen estimate of the Gini coefficient, estimated bounds need not include the value of the population Gini coefficient.The distributions of the estimators of the bounds are considered and it is shown that a failure to take account of sampling variation can lead to very misleading results. In fact, increasing the number of income groups used tends to decrease the difference between the bounds, but the relative frequency with which the estimated bounds includes the population Gini coefficient decreases. The relationship between sample size, the nature of income groups and estimator precision is considered. 相似文献
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11.
Piera Mazzoleni 《Decisions in Economics and Finance》1989,12(1):139-155
The aim of this paper is to analyse the Italian ECU linked policy Europea. We will show that the adjustment of premium and capital as well as the investment policy have to take into account targets of purchasing power and stability. In our approach a recursive improvement is allowed according to the market conditions. A game model is described and qualitative aspects are introduced through fuzzy elements, showing that the Company's behavior has to be more flexible towards a truly dynamic contract, which is also adjusted through the implementation clauses for premium and capital.The research has been partially supported by the Italian Ministery of Education and the National Research Council. 相似文献
12.
Chou Shih Yung Bove Federica Ramser Charles 《Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal》2021,33(3):213-232
Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal - Drawing upon conservation of resources (COR) theory, prior research has shown how helping behavior leads to a depleted condition experienced by the... 相似文献
13.
水库调度是一个复杂的多阶段动态系统决策问题。本文以系统观点为指导,较详细地分析了莲花水库优化调度涉及到的主要因素、多种需求、多个目标和多种约束等;建立了莲花水库优化调度模型,并运用动态规划递推方法实际求解,得到了莲花水库调度的整体最优策略,实现了对水库多阶段调度的最优决策控制,在实践中取得了很大的综合效益:在水库优化调度的定量建模和方法应用方面也进行了创新性探索。具有参考价值。 相似文献
14.
Anna Dembińska 《Metrika》2017,80(3):319-332
Assume that a sequence of observations \((X_n; n\ge 1)\) forms a strictly stationary process with an arbitrary univariate cumulative distribution function. We investigate almost sure asymptotic behavior of proportions of observations in the sample that fall into a random region determined by a given Borel set and a sample quantile. We provide sufficient conditions under which these proportions converge almost surly and describe the law of the limiting random variable. 相似文献
15.
ZHANG Ya-lian 《现代会计与审计》2009,5(5):42-45
With mankind's paying more attention to eco-environment, traditional accounting has not been adapted itself to the implementation of eco-economy management activities. Therefore, it is necessary and inevitable for ecological accounting to enter into the research field of accounting. The article comprehensively researches the identification and interpretation of connotation for ecological accounting and the necessity of implementing ecological accounting in China. 相似文献
16.
Jonathan Crook 《Managerial and Decision Economics》1989,10(4):311-319
During the mid- to late 1980s the UK's Chancellor of the Exchequer has attempted to reduce the volume of consumer credit extended by increasing interest rates rather than by re-introducing terms controls. This paper presents estimates of demand functions for new credit extended by retailers which was financed by them and repaid by instalments. Following earlier papers, a stock-adjustment model is presented that is extended to allow for credit rationing. The results suggest that the demand for such new credit extended is related negatively to terms control and positively to personal disposable income and expectations. Demand was not found to be related to (a proxy for) the nominal interest rate charged by retailers (although it was found to be positively related to the real rate). The former finding is consistent with questionnaire evidence that consumers are unaware of the interest rate that they pay for credit. Elasticities of demand are presented. 相似文献
17.
Many service-oriented firms face demand/work load variations that occur both within and between days, and seasonally during the year. These service firms tend to develop staffing plans based on peak periods, resulting in substantial idle time during low demand periods. To counter this, some firms hire part-time employees to work peak periods to improve productivity. In this way, the cost per customer/transaction (unit) can be reduced.However, the staffing decision is more complex than just determining the number and timing of the work force. The development of good staffing plans must consider the impact of available work stations like telephone consoles and data entry terminals. To use effectively more personnel during peak periods, the firm must have sufficient work stations to assign this work force. Effective staff scheduling must consider simultaneously the work load variations, employ capabilities, and equipment requirements. This article presents a model that incorporates these factors into the decision-making process and examines their interaction.The model analysis illustrates how uncertainty in work load forecasts and staffing flexibility influence expected cost performance and equipment requirements. A set of computer simulation experiments are conducted using operating data from the proof and encoding departments for Ohio National Bank and Chemical Bank. The results suggest that increased staffing flexibility reduces the needed equipment investment, since part time staff can be scheduled more conveniently to meet varying work loads. Also, basing capital equipment decisions on peak work load levels can substantially increase total operating costs. With these costs explicitly estimated, managers can weigh them against desired service level goals to determine the appropriate balance. 相似文献
18.
陕西省处于我国经济欠发达地区,经济、文化相对落后。本文对陕西省农村妇女体育进行研究,探究其现状,揭示影响陕西省地区农村妇女体育活动的社会学因素,促进与完善陕西省农村妇女体育组织管理体系、社会服务体系的建立,做好农村妇女体育的管理与服务工作。 相似文献
19.
关于会计信息的产权分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文试从产权角度对会计信息的产权属性进行分析 ,以揭示会计信息系私人产品的属性。并通过分析会计信息的私人成本与社会效益之间的不对等性 ,从而得出产权外溢引起的外部性是会计信息失真的根本原因这一结论 相似文献
20.
David S.P. Hopkins 《Socio》1973,7(2):177-187
The implementation of year-round operation has often been suggested as a means for accommodating additional demand for student admissions at a university campus of fixed capacity. However, because the student flow process at a university has not been well understood, many institutions have been disappointed to find the actual benefits resulting from the addition of a regular summer program of instruction to be far less than they had expected. This paper demonstrates that, due to established patterns of student attendance, a reasonable expectation of a change to year-round operation is that the undergraduate admission rate will increase by 5 per cent when enrollment is held fixed. Moreover, the summer term will attract only one-third as many undergraduate students as are enrolled during the regular academic year. These computations assume that no attempt is made to exert control over student attendance patterns.A queueing model is developed that relates the admission rate to the proportion of students who belong to various cohorts with common workload requirements and attendance patterns. Data gathered at the University of California, Berkeley campus is used to estimate these proportions for a campus which offers a year-round program. From these estimates are derived values for the overall admission rate and the ratio of summer enrollment to average nonsummer enrollment. These values are then compared with those obtained for a campus of like size which does not offer a year-round program of instruction. The paper concludes that, unless an institution is willing to exert control over student attendance patterns, university year-round operation is probably not economical in a society which places heavy emphasis on the summer as a time when students should vacation or take temporary jobs. 相似文献