现代物流行业物联网关键技术及应用研究

通过分析物联网基础理论与关键技术,建立了物联网技术结构及体系框架及其在物流领域的应用模式,提出了物联网环境下物流业务及信息体系.通过物联网环境下的新型物流业务流程研究,构建并设计了基于物联网的物流信息平台架构及系列关键技术.结合目前我国物联网技术和物流信息平台的发展情况,提出基于物联网的物流信息平台运营模式,推动物联网技术在现代物流行业的示范应用.     

现代物流行业物联网关键技术及应用研究

通过分析物联网基础理论与关键技术,建立了物联网技术结构及体系框架及其在物流领域的应用模式,提出了物联网环境下物流业务及信息体系。通过物联网环境下的新型物流业务流程研究,构建并设计了基于物联网的物流信息平台架构及系列关键技术。结合目前我国物联网技术和物流信息平台的发展情况,提出基于物联网的物流信息平台运营模式,推动物联网技术在现代物流行业的示范应用。     

基于物联网的企业物流信息平台的构建

首先分析了物联网在物流信息平台构建中的应用,接着研究了企业物联网物流信息平台的构建运作模式,最后提出了基于物联网的企业物流信息平台总体框架的构建和规划.     

基于物联网的托盘共用系统研究

托盘共用系统是一个绿色模式,它的构建是一个国家物流现代化水平的标志之一.在物流设备行业,托盘的使用很广泛,托盘可以实现包装模块化、单元化、集装化;同时又低碳环保.物联网使用范围非常广泛,目前已经有很多领域构建使用.所以物联网的应用不是一个概念而已,而是没有形成大规模运用.对于物流领域而言,物联网技术应用不仅实施起来比较容易,而且效果明显.托盘共用系统发展至今,其构建却仍然没有实现.文章将从物联网的角度,探讨托盘共用系统的构建问题,以期望能够对托盘共用系统的构建有所帮助.     

推进物联网在物流领域中应用的策略研究

物流领域是物联网重要应用领域之一,物联网也是提升物流业信息化水平的关键.基于推进物联网在物流领域的基本原则、指导思想、基本步骤及实施路径,阐明了推进物联网在物流领域应用的基本思路,从不同角度提出了推进物联网在物流领域应用的基本策略.     

物联网环境下绿色供应链闭环运作模式研究

随着环境压力的增加及资源的限制,建设绿色环保型企业已成为我国相关企业发展面临的迫切任务。确保信息的准确性和及时性是绿色供应链闭环运作模式成功的关键因素,物联网的兴起为绿色供应链闭环运作管理提供了良好的发展机遇。文中对物联网环境下的绿色供应链闭环运作模式进行了探讨,给出了物联网环境下绿色供应链闭环运作结构模型,为绿色闭环供应链管理模式的应用进行了有价值的探索。     

基于物联网的现代物流协同机制研究

供应链管理思想强调一体化业务运作模式的深入应用,特别是物流、信息流、资金流(3L)在供应链网络节点企业间的协同运作,从上述三个协同效应的角度研究了物联网背景下的信息化物流发展模式,同时阐明了物联网技术应用对第三方物流产业繁荣发展,第四方物流产业崛起的重要意义.     

基于物联网的智慧物流

阐述了物联网与智慧物流的内在联系,创新性地提出了智慧物流的沙漏型体系架构,系统分析了智慧物流应用到的物联网关键技术,并通过循环控制模型来概括智慧物流的运作过程.     

基于物联网的企业物流信息平台的构建

首先分析了物联网在物流信息平台构建中的应用,接着研究了企业物联网物流信息平台的构建运作模式,最后提出了基于物联网的企业物流信息平台总体框架的构建和规划。     

基于物联网技术的智慧物流研究

介绍了物联网及智慧物流的相关概念,并指出随着物联网技术的日渐成熟,物联网在物流领域的规模化应用,必将推动智慧物流的快速发展与变革.     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

The Creation of the Office for National Statistics

A new Office for National Statistics was created in the United Kingdom in 1996 following a series of developments designed to strengthen the relevance and integrity of statistics. This paper describes these fundamental changes and sets out a blueprint for future progress. It also sets current developments in the United Kingdom in an historical and international context.     

What helps? Women engineers' accounts of staying on

We have considerable understanding of the obstacles that women engineers encounter and the reasons that they leave the field, but we know less about what enables them to remain. Adopting an interpretivist approach, this article examines how a group of British women engineers in two FTSE 100 companies account for “staying on” in their male‐dominated work settings. We delineate four specific forms of help that facilitate women's retention in the field. We argue that exposure to help leads to women developing a habitus that enables them to continue working in engineering. To conclude, we draw on our findings to outline HR practices that will facilitate supportive relationships in the workplace and pave the way towards developing more positive organisational climates.     

论现代物流企业的发展观

物流业经过诸多年的发展目前已经成为最热门的行业之一,物流企业的注册数量也与日俱增,达到前所未有的规模。毋庸置疑,任何企业都希望自己迅速做强做大,并成为真正现代物流企业的典型代表,要实现这一目标一个首要问题就是要解决现代物流企业的发展观问题。     

浅谈大体积混凝土裂缝的控制

大体积混凝土的裂缝问题是实际工程中长期困扰工程技术人员的问题,其控制技术的研究是混凝土结构研究的热点问题,具有重大的学术价值和潜伏的工程背景。     

Supply Chain Strategies in the UK Fashion Industry—The Rhetoric of Partnership and Realities of Power

This paper focuses on the fashion industry, one characterised by issues such as dramatic shifts in the scale and power of major retail buyers in the market, the advent of retailer own brands, and the nature of sourcing and supply chain decisions, issues that are increasingly global in nature. The aim of this research is to explore the nature of relationships between UK high street multiple fashion retailers and their contracted suppliers, many of whom are entrepreneurial firms by most definitions of the term. Four core themes emerge from the literature and provide a framework for the research, namely, power, process, partnership, and people. The research approach was qualitative, and conducted over a period of twelve months. The paper ends with an agenda for future research.