企业技术创新集成管理与集成功能模块

基于对企业技术创新集成管理的诠释,指出集成化反映了企业技术创新与知识创新的基本规律,进而探讨了企业技术创新的集成功能模块。     

基于知识与人才管理协同的企业技术创新推进机制研究

将技术创新、知识管理、人才管理作为企业发展过程中并行、互嵌的过程,并分析技术创新过程中知识管理与人才管理的协同关系,建立基于知识管理与人才管理协同的技术创新推进模型。在此基础上,从动力与选拔、学习与培训、信任与激励、整合与评价等方面分析了推进企业技术创新的知识管理与人才管理协同机制,为企业提高竞争力提供参考。     

基于知识管理能力评价的企业创新模式选择研究

本文在分析企业知识管理能力和企业技术创新模式相互关系的基础上,研究如何通过对知识管理能力的评估来确定企业的技术创新模式。论述了对企业知识管理能力进行评估的具体操作步骤,并提出了基于知识管理能力评价的企业创新模式选择模型。最后通过案例对整个模型进行了实证分析。     

知识管理促进技术创新以提升企业核心竞争力的动力机制研究

技术创新是企业核心竞争力提升的源泉,而知识管理对技术创新流程又起着非常重要的导向作用,基于此提出知识管理促进技术创新以提升企业核心竞争力动力机制模型,并给出该机制有效运行的战略选择.     

基于知识管理的企业技术创新研究

技术创新是企业培育核心竞争力、获取竞争优势的重要途径,知识管理在企业技术创新活动中发挥着重要作用。首先对知识管理与技术创新的相关研究文献进行了归纳,并在总结提炼知识管理对技术创新管理的作用机理和作用路径的基础上,系统地阐述了知识管理对其的能动效用,并提出了建立知识管理人员队伍、搭建知识管理基础平台、选择适合本企业知识管理的模式和营造企业文化氛围等措施,以促进知识管理与技术创新管理的融合。     

企业知识管理与技术创新问题研究

企业技术创新是知识产生、创造和应用的过程。本文运用企业技术创新和知识管理理论,从知识管理的概念入手,分析知识经济条件下技术创新的特点及两者间的关系,阐述了企业在技术创新过程中如何有效进行知识管理,提出如何以技术创新为导向构建知识管理体系,即:建立便于知识管理的技术创新组织结构,通过运用知识管理的各种方法来降低技术创新的风险等对策。     

基于知识管理的企业突破性技术创新能力机制研究

企业的"创新尴尬"是困扰企业发展的现实问题,加强企业知识管理,实现企业突破性技术创新,对避免技术创新带来的困境具有重要意义。企业突破性技术创新能力是知识积累、知识转化和知识创新相结合的产物。从知识管理的角度探讨了企业突破性技术创新知识积累机制、知识转化机制以及创新能力培育机制,以期进一步提升企业突破性技术创新能力。     

基于客户知识管理的企业技术创新模型研究

在以客户为导向的今天,客户知识已经成为企业中比设备、物资更为重要的资源。在对客户知识管理在企业技术创新中的作用进行深入分析的基础上,建立了基于客户知识管理的企业技术创新过程模型,并详细分析过程中的每个环节,为企业的创新管理提供有效的支持。     

浅析知识管理在企业技术创新活动中的应用

企业获得竞争优势的一条重要途径便是技术创新,而知识管理是技术创新的基础,决定企业竞争力的强大与否.知识管理贯穿于企业的技术创新全过程,它不仅体现为对技术知识的积累管理,而且还包含着对技术知识的获取、共事、应用与创造管理.本文在分析企业技术创新活动中知识管理作用的基础上,重点论述了知识管理在技术创新中的应用过程.     

浅析知识管理在企业技术创新活动中的应用

企业获得竞争优势的一条重要途径便是技术创新，而知识管理是技术创新的基础，决定企业竞争力的强大与否。知识管理贯穿于企业的技术创新全过程，它不仅体现为对技术知识的积累管理，而且还包含着对技术知识的获取、共享、应用与创造管理。本文在分析企业技术创新活动中知识管理作用的基础上，重点论述了知识管理在技术创新中的应用过程。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

生物群落结构原型的仿生学模拟

模拟生命系统管理规律的科学即管理仿生学,是知识时代仿生学研究的新领域与前沿.基于模拟生物群落结构规律的研究目的,采用仿生学模拟的研究方法,以生物群落结构为原型,建立了仿生群落结构模型.结论为:垂直结构、水平结构、时间结构与交错区结构是支持生物群落生命活动的结构规律,以该规律为原型,推理建立了仿生分层结构、仿生优化结构、仿生动态结构与仿生相邻结构,四种仿生结构分别侧重于管理资源的分层管理、局部优化管理、动态过程管理、相邻关系管理,该模型为建立类似生物群落的人造管理系统即仿生群落管理系统提供了仿生结构模型.可以预测,该模型具有广泛的应用价值,能够推动管理仿生学的发展.