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基于灰色关联模型的计量分析,发现地区商贸流通业发展与公路交通基础设施水平具有较强的关联性:在公路里程、公路客运量、公路货运量和民用汽车拥有量中,民用汽车拥有量是最重要的影响因素,公路货运量次之;在社会消费品零售总额、市的零售额、县的零售额、县以下的零售额、批发和零售业零售额、住宿和餐饮业零售额中,公路交通基础设施对县以下的零售额的影响程度最大,对批发和零售业零售额的影响程度次之。 相似文献
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In a hold‐up experiment designed to test theoretical predictions following from Hart and deMeza and Lockwood regarding investment behavior, Sonnemans, Oosterbeek and Sloof (SOS) find only a partial confirmation of theory. According to SOS these deviations from standard theory can be explained by positive reciprocal behavior. In this paper, we replicate the experiment by SOS and add another group of treatments in which asset ownership is endogenized by auctioning off the assets. Our experiment shows that the results by SOS crucially depend on the ownership structure being exogenously assigned by the experimenter. We present experimental evidence that, by and large, corroborates the theoretical predictions made by Hart. 相似文献
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J. J. Boddewyn 《国际广告杂志》2013,32(4):291-300
The taxation of advertising is growing slowly but surely around the world. It is largely motivated by revenue rather than punitive reasons although the two can team together. Industry is learning to react by fighting earlier, by showing the mediocre net revenues generated by some taxes, and by defending the role of advertising at large. 相似文献
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《The World Economy》1994,17(4):619-625
Books reviewed in this article: Industrial Efficiency in Six Nations by RICHARD E. CAVES Global Economic Prospects and the Developing Countries by THE WORLD BANK European Integration in the World Economy by HANS-JURGEN VOSGERAU (ed.) The Malaysian Economy by MOHAMED ARIFF South-South Trade and Development: Manufactures in the New International Division of Labour by STEEN FOLKE, NIELS FOLD and THYGE ENEVOLDSEN Adjustment Lending Revisited: Policies to Restore Growth by VITTORIO CORBO, STANLEY FISCHER and STEVEN B. WEBB (eds.) 相似文献
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本文从台商在赣投资的发展现状出发,分析台商投资江西的概况和特点,讨论了台商投资江西所面临的问题和江西的应对之策。本文写作的主要目的是在了解台商投资江西现状的基础上,研究分析台商进一步投资江西的发展趋势,同时也为中西部其他省份提供借鉴,以实现中西部经济的共同腾飞。 相似文献
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本文采用偏光显微镜法鉴别空气粉尘中的微量石棉纤维。经滤膜收集的粉尘样品通过高温灰化及酸洗过程去除大部分干扰物质,经乙醇分散后均匀沉积在玻璃片上,滴加具有固定折射率的浸油制成试片。在正交偏光系统下观察到粉体中存在纤维状颗粒,且纤维呈现四次平行消光特性,比对6种常见石棉的偏光显微镜图,综合分析试样粉尘的光学性质,推断样品中含有温石棉。 相似文献
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目前盛行的区域旅游可持续发展指标体系评价方法是一种一维线性叠加的方法。采用二维评价体系,构建旅游区域可持续发展分析的一套方法,并对张家界地区进行评价。结果表明:张家界旅游发展处于基本可持续状态,张家界地区自然环境对这种发展模式的支持是可持续的,区域旅游的可持续发展更多的受人文系统的限制。 相似文献
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In this paper the determinants of new firm formation in the producer services are studied by using National Security data on firms with at least one employee. Two ratios are computed and analysed for the 95 Italian provinces: an index of fertility represented by the share of new enterprises on employees, and a birth rate represented for each province by the ratio between new enterprises and resident population. On examination of the determinants of this process, we found that the average wage rates and the ratio of utilized credit to the total line of credit negatively affect both indexes, and that both indexes are affected positively by sector growth and by a measure of small firm presence. The index of fertility is also explained by a dummy variable which identifies for each province those policies which are aimed at fostering the process of new firm formation. The birth rate is instead affected by a dummy variable which is equal to one for the provinces in which the chief towns of each region are located and zero otherwise, and by the potential demand for new producer services arising from the industrial sector. 相似文献
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潘琳娜 《商业经济(哈尔滨)》2011,(7):17-19
随着我国社会保障基金规模的扩大,在其运行中存在着的道德风险问题也日益凸显,主要表现为政府挤占挪用,保障机构违规操作,冒领、骗领社会保障基金等行为增多。为有效防范社保基金运行中的道德风险,应加速构建以自治为核心,监治为约束,法制为保障的高效风险的抗衡体系,以此遏止社会保障基金运行中道德风险的滋生与蔓延。 相似文献
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The widespread practice of earnings management adversely impacts the quality of financial reports and increases information asymmetries between owners and managers. The present study investigates the effect of shareholder activism (as expressed by the proxy proposals sponsored by shareholders), and monitoring by the largest institutional owner on earnings management. Our longitudinal analyses indicate that the number of shareholder proposals received by firms is positively related to subsequent earnings management, yet concurrently, monitoring by the largest institutional owners is negatively related to earnings management. Our findings shed light on the equivocal results reported by prior research regarding the impact of shareholder activism on firm performance, on one hand, and ownership monitoring and performance, on the other. 相似文献
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河南省对外贸易经济福利模型研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从福利经济学角度探讨了河南省对外贸易所产生的经济福利,并构建了河南省对外贸易经济福利理论模型。认为,河南省对外贸易的发展不能以过度牺牲环境为代价,必须用其产生的经济福利分析对外贸易,只有在对外贸易增加了河南省经济福利的前提下,对外贸易才是正确的。 相似文献
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《Journal of World Business》2018,53(5):768-779
Micromultinationals are small and medium-sized enterprises that engage in foreign market entry modes beyond exporting. The purpose of this study is to unveil the knowledge types required by micromultinationals. To this end, we conducted an interpretive interview study involving managers and advisers. We extend the SME internationalization literature by distilling the knowledge types that this unique body of small multinationals requires. Furthermore, we generate a framework that enhances the knowledge-based perspective by showing that micromultinational expansion is led by tacitly dominated knowledge of internal actors related to products, industries, and markets and facilitated by functional knowledge provided by external actors. 相似文献
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《The World Economy》1993,16(5):639-645
The Cost of Europe by PATRICK MINFORD (ed.) International Aspects of Economic Development by GRAHAM BIRD (ed.) Changing the Economic System in Russia by ANDERS ASLUND and RICHARD LAYARD Globalizing the Gatt — The Soviet Union's Successor States Eastern Europe and the International Trading System by LEAH A. HAUS Mexico The Remaking of an Economy by NORA LUSTIG National Trade Policies by DOMINICK SALVATORE (ed.), Economic Reforms in Centrally Planned Economies and Their Impact on the Global Economy by JOZEF M. VAN BRABANT 相似文献
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到2010年我国纸及纸板消费量将以平均每年3.6%的速度增长到50000kt/a,不过,对高档纸品的需求仍将与GDP同步增长,平均年增长率将达到6.56%,到2010年增长到30000kt/a。但是,非氯气漂白技术和碱回收技术的发展,将使我国浆纸行业在今后12年对氯的需求仅对507kt/a微谱到522kt/a,对烧碱的需求将只增加80kt/a,平均每年仅增长0.43%。 相似文献
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《中国对外贸易(英文版)》2009,(4):70-71
公元1924至1934年间,盛锡福获得国民政府各类奖状15种,一些社会名流不仅成为盛锡福的座上客,还多有题字馈赠,其中宋哲元题“名驰中外”,秦得纯题“冠冕群伦”,曹锟题“国货之光”。由吴佩孚手书的牌匾,一直挂到现在。 相似文献
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《食品市场学杂志》2013,19(2):53-68
Abstract Two trends, the drive for differentiation and the clamor for collaboration, are emerging from intermediaries in the food distribution system. Differentiation by large manufacturers and retailers will encourage more direct marketing by farmers. Although differentiation by manufacturers creates entry barriers for small firms, differentiation by retailers may open opportunities. Some collaboration initiatives will increase the supply chain efficiency up to the retailer, but adoption rates of collaborative technologies by stores will likely be slow. With more differentiation, consumers will have greater choice. Some technologies that could boost the efficiency of the food distribution system may be resisted by consumers. 相似文献
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改革开放以来,我国流通产业得到显著成长,但通过产业成长机制分析发现我国流通产业产值是在规制缓和引发资本推动的成长机制中增长起来的,而增长效率分析则表明我国流通产业尽管产值得到突飞猛进,但期间持续性的国际间与产业间相对效率低下状态,凸显出流通产业成长的自身能动力不足。可以认为我国流通产业实际上遵循的是被动成长路径,即作为先导产业的流通产业实际上是被引导而成长起来的。 相似文献