大都市郊区化下的社会空间分异、社区碎化与治理

本文运用城市空间公正的"社会论"观点,从"城市生活空间质量观"的角度,分析中外国家城市郊区化的社会内涵、机制与社会空间分异现象.在对中国快速郊区化过程中大城市郊区社区碎化的现状和原因分析的基础上,提出对应空间治理措施.     

Governance on the Ground: A Study of Solid Waste Management in Addis Ababa,Ethiopia

This article examines the management of solid waste in Addis Ababa from 2004 to mid‐2011. It describes how solid waste management has evolved and how relationships between the informal sector and the local authority have shifted in relation to the political atmosphere in the city. The author shows how good governance promoted by international donors does not necessarily result in improved service delivery on the ground. In line with the principles of good governance, the Ethiopian government decentralized the city's administration and entered into partnerships with non‐state actors in order to improve service delivery. However, these structural changes have not led to improvements in providing services for dealing with solid waste, nor have they improved accountability to or participation by civil society. The study shows that the established ways of exercising power are continuing within the new structures of the city administration, resulting in increased control over the actors involved in the process, and more conflicts and deeper mistrust of the city administration. This, in turn, has prevented the successful integration of the informal sector and provision of an improved solid waste service in the city. The city administration in Addis Ababa claims to have adopted good governance, but in reality it has adapted good governance to suit its own interests and agendas.     

Metropolitan Strategies and Climate Governance: Towards New Evaluative Approaches

In the new millennium, cities have become an emerging force among new forms of subnational climate governance. Of interest is how cities act unilaterally and directly in this new climate politics via the provision of relevant tools. Since metropolitan planning strategies have been considered as important mechanisms for achieving urban sustainability in this period, this research has sought to investigate the importance of these master plans in the delivery of urban responses to climate change. For this purpose, the study has employed a qualitative research methodology with the application of a comparative case study and the progression of a conceptual framework for evaluating climate policies in metropolitan plans of two selected cities—London and Melbourne. The study's results suggest that both the ‘London Plan’ and ‘Plan Melbourne’ incorporate critical elements to enhance climate governance, including the promotion of coordination principles, innovative technologies, a participatory planning approach and a long‐term planning scale. However, the review identified a consistent omission of key principles as identified through the proposed matrix for analysing the climate policies of a city's government, which include risk assessment tools, monitoring systems, distribution, impact frame and accountability. Moreover, the research also revealed the lack of vertical integration in policy formulation and implementation of ‘Plan Melbourne’. Our study suggests that a city's governance structure influences the way it undertakes its climate actions and the potential efficacy of these on a metropolitan scale.     

后郊区时代美国都市区空间马赛克结构的形成与管治

论文从后郊区时代都市区空间的基本概念出发,分析了1990年代美国都市区空间的发展态势:半数以上传统郊区衰退、继续向远郊、乡村蔓延、部分郊区和老城区复活而呈现的马赛克空间结构;并从房地产和城市空间竞争角度探讨了都市区空间马赛克结构的成因;最后,剖析了美国后郊区时代都市区空间管治的一系列对策,包括成立协调机构、引进管治新理念、制定综合区域规划、制定相应配套措施等.     

会计师事务所内部治理机制建设探析

新审计准则的颁布实施，实现了我国审计准则与国际趋同。为了适应审计国际化的要求，必须健全和完善会计师事务所内部治理科学机制，走出适合中国国情、顺应国际趋势的内部治理的道路，这对提高质量管理和风险控制水平，做强做大事务所有着积极的意义，本文对此进行了探讨。     

后经济危机时代京津冀都市圈发展的路径选择

后危机时代不仅深刻影响着我国经济整体发展方向,而且将深刻影响我国都市圈发展的路径选择。基于此背景,本文分析了京津冀都市圈所面临的内外环境,并提出了其发展的路径选择。     

弘扬中国传统文化,建设和谐城市区域

城市恶性竞争已成为我国城市区域发展和壮大过程中的重要阻碍因素.要创造和谐的城市关系.重塑和谐的城市文化是必要的一环.中国传统文化的"义利现"、"整体观"以及"和合"文化等儒家文化的核心价值,在现代市场经济中传承和不断创新,从而形成一种全新的和争互补、和争相济、和争共存的和谐的和有活力的区域文化,是建设和谐城市区域的必由...     

论国际公共事务管理：国际组织与全球治理

本文将公共管理范畴延伸到国际范畴,构建了从公共管理到国际公共管理的逻辑框架;论述了作为全球化时代国际公共管理方式的全球治理模式;剖析了作为全球治理过程中最主要参与者的国际组织的内涵、分类及其参与全球治理的方式。文后还剖析了作为国际组织的世界遗产委员会参与国际公共事务管理的全球治理活动案例。     

离散选择模型的基本原理及其发展演进评介

离散选择模型的研究真正兴起于19世纪50年代末，属于微观计量经济学的范畴。该模型能够对个体和家庭行为进行经验性的统计分析，因而在经济学和其他社会科学中得到广泛的应用。本文从离散选择模型的基本性质及效用最大化的理论背景出发，指出logit模型虽然使用的是最早并且最为广泛的离散选择模型，但是其存在着三大局限性：不能表示随机口味的变化、暗含成比例的替代形式和不能处理不可观测因素在不同期间相关的情形。GEV（含嵌套logit）、probit和混合logit模型等其他的离散选择模型，很大程度上都是为了避免这些限制而产生并发展起来的。     

会计盈余及时性对公司治理机制影响的实证研究

本文通过考查1997年到2004年间上市公司治理机制代理变量与会计盈余及时性指标之间截面数据相关关系,探讨治理机制是否随会计盈余及时性而变化。结果基本支持了本文的假设:董事对高成本信息收集和整理的需求与会计系统信息的有用性是倒数关系,外部股东对高成本信息收集和整理的需求与会计系统信息的有用性是正相关关系;会计系统信息有用性的重要决定因素是解释股权价值现时变化的程度;以高成本的监督活动为特点的特殊治理结构是股东和董事对高成本信息收集和整理需求的反应。