基于项目的EIRM组织模式研究

基于对国内外风险管理实践与研究趋势的分析 ,指出了基于项目的EIRM (企业集成风险管理 )组织模式是企业集成风险管理的重要研究内容 ,EIRM的目的就是要把企业的所有风险管理活动符合于企业的战略目标及战略管理活动 ,要在企业战略指引下制定企业集成风险管理组织模式。研究了在项目管理平台上如何构建相应的风险管理组织 ,并提出一种新的基于项目的EIRM组织模式。     

企业全面风险管理中风险收集及评估取得成功的关键因素分析

文章结合中国冶金地质总局全面风险管理的试点工作,对企业全面风险管理前两个基本流程(风险源点的收集、风险评估)中技术层面的重点和难点及保障其成功的关键因素做了分析和总结。首先,文章强调了企业全面风险管理前两个基本流程(风险源点的收集、风险评估)对企业风险管理的重要性及容易出现的偏误;然后,结合案例研究指出了避免企业全面风险管理出现偏误的关键成功因素;最后,强调企业风险管理项目团队只有采取适应本企业环境的步骤和措施,企业风险管理才能保持在正确的方向上。     

企业信息化项目集成风险管理研究

文章在对企业信息化项目集成风险管理实施重要性的基础上,提出了企业信息化项目集成风险管理的概念和特点,建立了企业信息化项目集成风险管理的基本流程,并对企业信息化项目集成风险管理实施内容进行了相关探讨。     

浅谈施工企业的风险管理

现代社会的经济活动中,风险无处不在。对于规模大、周期长、产品具有单件性和复杂性等特点的建设工程来说,在实施过程中存在着更多不确定因素,比一般产品生产具有更多的不确定因素和更大的风险,因而引入风险管理尤为重要。风险管理是指项目管理人员通过风险识别、风险评价、风险对策及通过多种管理方法、技术和手段对项目活动涉及的风险实行有效的控制,采取主动,创造条件。尽量把风险减小到最低水平,以最少的成本保证安全、可靠的实现项目的总目标。风险管理直接影响企业的经济效益。做好风险管理工作,可避免许多不必要的损失,从而降低成本,增加企业利润。因此,风险管理是建筑施工企业中的一项必不可少的重要工作,企业要想获得良好的经济效益,取得长足发展,必须切实做好风险管理工作。     

质量风险管理在药品经营质量管理规范实施中的作用

对药品经营企业而言,应树立正确的质量风险管理意识,并借助恰当的管理工具构建相应的管理体系,从而对药品经营质量管理规范(GSP)实施过程中的质量风险进行有效管理。对此,本文介绍了质量风险管理的界定及其流程,并就药品经营企业实施GSP的意义、药品经营企业质量风险管理的主要程序以及质量风险管理在药品经营企业GSP实施过程中的作用展开了详细论述。希望可提供有效参考给药品经营企业,便于其在GSP实施过程中进行质量风险管理。     

房地产开发项目风险管理的探讨

房地产项目的建设是一个有较长周期的过程,项目的一次性、不可重复性特点和过程中太多的不确定因素,构成了项目过程的各种风险,风险充斥在每个过程(活动).从某种程度上讲,项目建设的过程实际上就是风险管理、规避风险的过程,而风险管理(识别、分析、评价、处理)是靠企业的"团队"的力量,靠管理水平、管理经验、职业道德和知识水平进行的,每个风险的规避、缓和、转移都是综合管理的结果.为了避免和减少风险因素对项目的影响,认真探究了房地产开发项目风险管理的相关内容,以期能够为有效化解房地产开发项目运行中的风险提供一些参考.     

研发管理统管全局——知名企业高层经验谈

研发管理是借助信息平台对新产品研发过程中进行的团队建设、流程设计、绩效管理、风险管理、成本管理、项目管理和知识管理等的一系列协调活动。企业如何有效地强化新产品的研发管理？本文收集了国内多家知名企业高层管理、技术专家的经验之谈和相关建议。     

河南油田从内控到全面风险管理跨越的探讨

全面风险管理,就是企业围绕总体经营目标,通过在企业管理的各个环节和经营过程执行风险管理的基本流程,培育良好的风险管理文化,建立全面风险管理体系,从而为实现风险控制的总体目标提供保证的过程和方法。河南油田已实行的内控制度给全面风险管理打下了良好的基础,从而在构筑、实施全面风险管理上可以走出一条捷径。     

工程项目群风险管理浅析

随着工程项目群理论研究的不断深入,项目群风险管理作为重要的管理方法,得到了广泛的使用。项目群的实施,提升了企业的战略实施的效果。项目群在给企业战略意图实施、促进企业利润提升的同时,也遇到了一些风险。基于此,本研究以工程项目群风险管理作为研究对象,就项目群风险管理的内涵和方法进行了分析。     

浅谈限额投资项目的范围管理控制

基于投资限额条件下的范围管理在项目管理中,范围的早期确定和特性、功能选择尤为重要。通过对一个案例的分析,提出了限额投资项目革新的范围管理流程图。在经典的项目范围管理的基础上作为干系人的投资人,在投资限额确定时应有一个限额项目定义控制流程。作为项目管理团队应增加限额项目完整性评估流程和限额项目投资优化流程。这两个流程在整体变更控制程序之前,是一个重要的补充。这个模型的建立,加之行之有效的＂两组一会＂管理机制实现限额项目的有效管理。     

Pleasure and belief in Hume's Decision Process

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to introduce explicitly pleasure and belief in what aims at being a Humean theory of decision, like the one developed in Diaye and Lapidus (2005a). Although we support the idea that Hume was in some way a hedonist – evidently different from Bentham's or Jevons' way – we lay emphasis less on continuity than on the specific kind of hedonism encountered in Hume's writings (chiefly the Treatise, the second Enquiry, the Dissertation, or some of his Essays). Such hedonism clearly contrasts to its standard modern inheritance, expressed by the relation between preferences and utility.

The reason for such a difference with the usual approach lies in the mental process that Hume puts to the fore in order to explain the way pleasure determines desires and volition. Whereas pleasure is primarily, in Hume's words, an impression of sensation, it takes place in the birth of passions as reflecting an idea of pleasure, whose “force and vivacity” is precisely a “belief”, transferred to the direct passions of desire or volition that come immediately before action. As a result, from a Humean point of view, “belief” deals with decision under risk or uncertainty, as well as with intertemporal decision and indiscrimination problems.

The latter are explored within a formal framework, and it is shown that the relation of pleasure is transformed by belief into a non-empty class of relations of desire, among which at least one is a preorder.     

Globalization,Neoliberalism and the attack on social security

Neoliberal political movements advocate privatization of public pension systems. Globalization imposes pressure on nations to conform to neoliberal policy views with respect to the design and structure of social insurance, including public pension systems. The paper begins with an investigation of the economic, ethical and ideological dimensions of the privatization debates in the U.S.; it argues that privatization advocates may be largely moved by ideology, since the other reasons advanced appear weak or unfounded. The second part discusses the history of Social Security, the purposes for its creation, and some of its economic effects. Differences between public and private pension systems are considered. A brief international comparison of some aspects of public pension system finance and benefit structures is presented. The final section considers the ethical, macroeconomic and distributional implications of privatization, prefunding and payroll tax funding, and argues for a pay as you go system financed with income taxes. In order to promote equity, economic security, community, and social cohesion, public pension systems should be universal in coverage. In order to reduce the inequality, income insecurity, and aged poverty generated by market economies, public pension systems ought to be progressive: benefit/contribution ratios should be inversely proportional to income, and progressive income taxes should finance the system. To promote economic growth, the systems should be financed on a pay-as-you-go basis, and should not be prefunded except for an emergency reserve. The fiscal policy recommendations partially depend upon the theory developed by Abba Lerner in the 1940s, and recently advanced by Wynne Godley and Randy Wray: Lerner's “principle of functional finance.”     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Perspective on the Economic Evolution of the European Union States Under the Impact of the Pandemic and Financial-Economic Crisis

The European Union,which is at the beginning of its term of office for all Member States in the European Parliament,the European Commission,its governing body a...     

Interest on reserves and inflation

The payment of interest on reserves has been a common practice in inflationary economies. This policy may seem paradoxical since it involves returning part of the seigniorage, generated by the inflation process, with the intention to finance the fiscal deficit. This paper argues that the motivation for this policy can be captured by the discretionary regime, where the policymaker pays interest on reserves because he is concerned with the erosion of real liquidity by inflation, which is in part beyond his control. However, this policy is an unlikely outcome in the commitment regime, where the policymaker is in full control of inflation.     

Neurally reconstructing expected utility

While the concept of “expected utility” informs many theories of decision making, little is known about whether and how the human brain might compute this quantity. This article reviews a series of functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI) experiments designed to localize brain regions that respond in anticipation of increasing amounts of monetary incentives. These studies collectively suggest that anticipation of increasing monetary gains activates a subcortical region of the ventral striatum in a magnitude-proportional manner. This ventral striatal activation is not evident during anticipation of losses. Actual gain outcomes instead activate a region of the mesial prefrontal cortex. During anticipation of gain, ventral striatal activation is accompanied by feelings characterized by increasing arousal and positive valence. These findings affirm the role of emotion in the anticipation of incentives, and may provide an initial step towards a neural reconstruction of expected utility.