创投主题——不仅仅是概念

<正>创投行业现状分析创业投资,简称创投。相比较于一般的投资,创业投资不仅投入资金,而且创投公司运用长期积累的经验、知识和各种资源帮助企业进行更好的经营与管理。创业投资的领域以高科技行业为主,传统行业为辅。创投概念,指主板市场中涉足风险创业投资的上市公司,并有望     

我国创业板上市公司经营绩效存在的问题及其提升策略

我国创业板市场作为新生事物正以全新的面貌快速发展壮大。但相对于主板市场而言,创业板市场上市公司面临着较大的经营风险。本文以我国创业板上市公司为样本,对我国创业板上市公司经营绩效存在的问题进行分析和研究,进而提出提高我国创业板上市公司经营绩效的对策建议。     

浅析我国创业投资企业税收优惠政策

创业投资项目普遍具有失败概率高、投资周期长、年收益率波动性大等特点,因而各国普遍对创业投资企业适用税收优惠政策。税收一直是创投人士关注的话题。创业投资企业的发展离不开政府政策的支持,更离不开税收政策的激励,本文在分析我国现有创业投资企业税收优惠政策现状的基础上,提出促进我国创业投资企业发展的政策建议。     

基于VAR因子分析的创投概念上市公司经营绩效评价

企业绩效评价应考虑产业特性,创投概念的公司具有高风险、高收益的特点。一般采用财务指标加以因子分析得到权重进而计算综合得分的方法评价公司绩效存在固有局限性。文章通过对创投概念上市公司基于风险因素进行因子分析评价并进行相关性检验。实证结果表明,考虑风险因素的因子分析是一种能更好评价创投概念上市公司经营绩效的方法。     

创业投资对组织冗余与企业绩效关系的影响研究

情境研究已成为组织冗余与企业绩效关系研究的新趋势。本文以2010-2012年中小板和创业板首次公开上市公司为研究样本,采用相关分析、多元回归分析和Heckman两阶段回归等多种统计分析方法,探讨了创业投资对组织冗余与企业绩效关系的调节作用。研究发现,在中小企业和创业企业中,组织冗余与企业绩效存在倒U型关系,而创业投资参与对两者关系存在负向调节作用。进一步研究显示,创业投资持股比例越多,投资期限越长,负向调节作用越强,但联合创业投资的调节作用并不显著。本文的结论丰富了有关组织冗余与企业绩效关系的情境因素研究,并从一个侧面深化了对创业投资协助和监督作用的认识,研究结果对中小企业和创业企业、创业投资机构以及政策制定者都有一定的借鉴意义和参考价值。     

创业板上市公司股权结构分析

创业板上市一年以来,随着很多创业板上市公司高管陆续的离职、大量股东一夜暴富等问题的出现,社会各界纷纷开始质疑创业板存在的合理性,很多人认为创业板等同于＂创富板＂。创业板上市企业的股权结构具有其合理性,股权结构与公司绩效呈现正相关关系,即股权结构评分较高的企业,其相对的年净资产收益率ROE和年总资产报酬率ROA较高。     

我国创业板公司IPO抑价研究——基于PE/VC影响视角

本文基于2009年10月30日至2012年3月8日(解禁政策变动日)间上市的291家创业板公司IPO前后的面板数据及IPO时的截面数据,针对PE/VC背景创业板公司与NON-PE/VC背景创业板公司IPO抑价情况是否有显著差异与各种创业投资特征对PE/VC背景创业板公司IPO抑价的影响两个核心问题进行实证研究,结果表明:创投支持上市公司并没有聘用更好的中介机构,有无创投支持及主创投资质(类型)与抑价率并没有显著关系,创投实力、持股比例、创投派驻董监事人数等的增加均不能降低抑价率,创投支持公司聘用的保荐商实力也低于未支持公司。外资创投的进入会明显提升抑价率,而创投持股家数的增多会降低抑价率。     

风险投资对创业板上市公司IPO前后绩效变动的影响

本文以我国创业板2009年和2010年上市的153家公司作为研究样本,使用总资产收益率(ROA)、净资产收益率(ROE)和主营业务利润率(OPR)作为上市公司经营业绩的衡量指标,研究风险投资的参与对于企业IPO前后经营业绩变动的影响。结果表明,尽管有和没有风险投资参与的公司在IPO后都普遍出现了业绩下滑现象,但风险投资的参与能显著降低创业板上市公司首次公开募股(IPO)之后业绩下滑的幅度。并进一步分析了风险投资影响企业业绩指标的机理。     

业界动态

<正>业界动态Inside创投机构开展多种形式支持四川赈灾工作四川发生汶川大地震以来,海内外创投机构都积极行动起来,提供各种形式的支持和经济援助。其中,IDG技术创业投资基金捐款120万元,联想投资及员工向灾区捐款45万元,智基创投拟捐款30万元。美国华平投资集团、中信资本、启明创投、今日资本、德同资本、亚盛(亚洲)有限公司,中国宽带产业基金、鼎晖创投、凯鹏华盈创业投资基金以及美国德州太平洋集团等机构     

论上市公司股权结构与经营绩效的关系

本文以国有股比重、流通A股比重、第一大股东持股比重以及第一、第二大股东持股比重之比作为公司股权结构变量,以净资产收益率与市净率作为公司经营绩效变量,以中国信息技术行业的上市公司为样本,对其股权结构与经营绩效关系进行了实证研究.该研究结果表明,国有股比重与上市公司的经营绩效负相关,流通A股比重及大股东治理与上市公司的经营绩效均无显著相关性.本文的实证研究为中国上市公司实行国有股减持、股权结构多元化以及加强中小股东公司治理功能提供经验证据.     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

生物群落结构原型的仿生学模拟

模拟生命系统管理规律的科学即管理仿生学,是知识时代仿生学研究的新领域与前沿.基于模拟生物群落结构规律的研究目的,采用仿生学模拟的研究方法,以生物群落结构为原型,建立了仿生群落结构模型.结论为:垂直结构、水平结构、时间结构与交错区结构是支持生物群落生命活动的结构规律,以该规律为原型,推理建立了仿生分层结构、仿生优化结构、仿生动态结构与仿生相邻结构,四种仿生结构分别侧重于管理资源的分层管理、局部优化管理、动态过程管理、相邻关系管理,该模型为建立类似生物群落的人造管理系统即仿生群落管理系统提供了仿生结构模型.可以预测,该模型具有广泛的应用价值,能够推动管理仿生学的发展.