“资源诅咒”命题在我国范围内的实证研究

本文以我国省际面板数据为样本,对"资源诅咒"命题进行了实证检验,结果显示,丰裕的自然资源并没有促进我国经济的发展,反而阻碍了我国经济发展,"资源诅咒"命题在我国范围内显著存在。我国应当加紧转变经济发展方式,调整经济结构,跳出资源陷阱,将自然资源变为我国经济发展的福音而非诅咒。     

对自然环境资源耗用的分析及思考

世界经济在一个多世纪内得到了突飞猛进的发展。而随着经济的增长，自然和环境资源浪费及恶化现象快速增多，因此现今世界各国研究都在考虑经济发展与自然环境资源耗用的关系，力求使自然环境资源问题能够得以量化并最终并人经济核算体系中去。其目的就在于引导经济在较低的自然和环境资源耗费条件下以较快的速度发展——经济发展的可持续性。但很少有研究考虑这样一个问题：为什么自然和环境资源耗用会出现恶化。本试图从心理及政治经济角度来思考这一问题。     

资源开发的“财富悖论”探究——基于收益分配视角

经济学中的经典假说"资源诅咒"往往表现为自然资源开发中区域经济层面的"资源地贫困"与微观经济层面的"采掘企业超额利润"同时存在的"财富悖论"现象.通过运用全部采掘业占工业总产值的比重来度量资源丰度、用城市家庭人均可支配收入增长来度量经济发展水平、使用2001年-2005年的省际面板数据对资源开发与地区经济发展水平之间的相关性及其传导作用机制进行实证检验,证实了我国内部地区层面存在"资源诅咒"效应.资源开发收益在企业微观层面的各利益主体之间和政府区域层面的资源区与受益区之间的收益分配不公,是导致资源开发的财富悖论不可忽视的原因.     

从资源角度思考"一带一路"背景下陕西经济发展机遇

本文通过对"一带一路"战略的解读和资源对经济发展作用的理解,梳理了陕西在"一带一路"战略中独特的资源优势,结合陕西省独特的省情,针对陕西省经济发展,提出了陕西省在"一带一路"背景下的依托独特资源来发展地方经济的思路,在资源支撑下,陕西省面临着巨大的发展机遇.     

论“资源诅咒”与凉山彝族自治州经济增长

凉山彝族自治州资源富集,富甲天下的水能资源、得天独厚的矿产资源、极为丰富的农业资源、绚丽多彩的旅游资源和极具魅力的民族文化资源,均具有巨大的开发潜力和发展优势。本文以"资源诅咒"制约经济发展这一命题为前提,对"资源诅咒"效应削弱凉山经济增长的作用机制进行实证检验,寻找原因并探索通过改进制度安排,建立有效的资源补偿机制,构建循环经济发展模式,调整产业结构,加大对人力资本的投入等,以破解"富饶的贫困"这一现实的悖论,避免"资源诅咒"难题,为推动凉山经济可持续发展提供智力支持。     

中国资源型企业海外投资所面临的风险与防范

资源短缺越来越成为制约中国经济可持续发展的最大障碍。缓解中国经济发展中资源短缺矛盾的对策之一,就是"走出去"投资开发海外资源。资源产业将成为长期"走出去"跨国经营的主导行业之一。本文重点解析资源型企业海外投资的特有风险,在此基础上提出防范、规避其风险的途径和对策。     

促进我国绿色经济发展的对策建议

正"绿色经济"概念最早于1989年由英国环境经济学家皮尔斯提出,强调经济发展与环境保护要兼顾。目前,我国正处于工业化、城市化快速推进时期,以大量资源能源消耗、大量污染排放为特征的经济发展模式难以为继,迫切需要向绿色经济发展模式转换。     

以区域资源为基础的经济发展策略探讨

在现代经济发展中,区域经济发展战略是影响经济发展的重要因素。根据我国总体经济发展战略以及社会发展全局性、长远性特点,区域经济发展过程中应注重经济发展策略的制定与执行。根据现代经济发展策略制定原则,区域资源发展策略的制定中,应以区域资源为基础进行策略的制定。根据区域资源实际情况,建立区域经济支柱产业,以此为基础带动上下游行业经济的发展,进而促进区域经济的健康发展。现就区域资源开发为基础的经济发展策略进行了简要论述。     

"福音"还是"诅咒"——自然资源与经济增长关系理论模型及拓展

本文研究了国外自然资源与经济增长关系模型.根据发展中国家经济特点,按照资源生命周期理论,构建了新理论模型,动态分析后得出新的结论.自然资源开发初期具有水平效应,资源经济发展形成资源开发福音;自然资源开发实现资金积累,通过培育壮大制造业,可实现可持续发展,形成资源发展的后续"福音";但如果过度依赖自然资源,随着自然资源的枯竭,制造部门不能替代资源部门的增长,将可能出现不同程度的资源"诅咒"现象.     

论社会主义新农村建设中的金融支持问题

一、引言 金融是现代经济的核心和命脉,同样农村金融也是社会主义新农村建设的核心和命脉.金融资源的供给必须适应经济发展对金融资源的需求,金融资源供给不足、配置不合理,必然会造成经济发展的力不从心.如果把金融资源比作是经济发展的"血液",那么在我国的农村中明显的存在着阻碍农村经济持续发展的严重的"贫血"现象.     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

The Creation of the Office for National Statistics

A new Office for National Statistics was created in the United Kingdom in 1996 following a series of developments designed to strengthen the relevance and integrity of statistics. This paper describes these fundamental changes and sets out a blueprint for future progress. It also sets current developments in the United Kingdom in an historical and international context.     

What helps? Women engineers' accounts of staying on

We have considerable understanding of the obstacles that women engineers encounter and the reasons that they leave the field, but we know less about what enables them to remain. Adopting an interpretivist approach, this article examines how a group of British women engineers in two FTSE 100 companies account for “staying on” in their male‐dominated work settings. We delineate four specific forms of help that facilitate women's retention in the field. We argue that exposure to help leads to women developing a habitus that enables them to continue working in engineering. To conclude, we draw on our findings to outline HR practices that will facilitate supportive relationships in the workplace and pave the way towards developing more positive organisational climates.     

论现代物流企业的发展观

物流业经过诸多年的发展目前已经成为最热门的行业之一,物流企业的注册数量也与日俱增,达到前所未有的规模。毋庸置疑,任何企业都希望自己迅速做强做大,并成为真正现代物流企业的典型代表,要实现这一目标一个首要问题就是要解决现代物流企业的发展观问题。     

浅谈大体积混凝土裂缝的控制

大体积混凝土的裂缝问题是实际工程中长期困扰工程技术人员的问题,其控制技术的研究是混凝土结构研究的热点问题,具有重大的学术价值和潜伏的工程背景。     

Supply Chain Strategies in the UK Fashion Industry—The Rhetoric of Partnership and Realities of Power

This paper focuses on the fashion industry, one characterised by issues such as dramatic shifts in the scale and power of major retail buyers in the market, the advent of retailer own brands, and the nature of sourcing and supply chain decisions, issues that are increasingly global in nature. The aim of this research is to explore the nature of relationships between UK high street multiple fashion retailers and their contracted suppliers, many of whom are entrepreneurial firms by most definitions of the term. Four core themes emerge from the literature and provide a framework for the research, namely, power, process, partnership, and people. The research approach was qualitative, and conducted over a period of twelve months. The paper ends with an agenda for future research.