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1.
希腊债务危机的爆发,使其成为欧洲的阿喀琉斯之踵。当前全球经济再次探底的风险主要集中在欧洲的债务问题上,欧元区的前景愈发令人担忧。  相似文献   

2.
欧洲债务危机表明,依据最优货币区理论的欧洲货币一体化安排在外来冲击下,由于区域经济结构失衡、市场机制调节无力,成员国突破财政约束、运用传统的财政刺激政策而货币政策又保持紧缩,则产生财政危机和公共债务危机的可能性就很大。欧元区要摆脱困境必须加强市场一体化建设,推进政治一体化建设,寻找新的调节机制和财政平衡机制。  相似文献   

3.
樊娇 《现代经济信息》2012,(11):227-228
自2008年世界金融危机以来,希腊的主权债务危机不断加深,给希腊本国造成难以估计的损失,也给整个欧元区乃至世界经济的发展带来巨大影响。通过了解希腊债务危机的发展状况及其解决措施,分析危机演变的内外部深层原因,我们能更加清晰的对症下药,寻求经济的平稳恢复。同时,我国应以希腊为鉴,抓住市场机遇,努力发展实体经济,实施合理的财政政策和货币政策,从而实现国民经济稳健发展。  相似文献   

4.
欧洲债务危机对中国的启示   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
欧洲债务危机还未过去,但对世界经济将产生深远影响。然而对中国更为重要的作用,在于警示。由于2008年金融危机以来,中国放开了地方政府融资平台,地方政府债务严重超标。欧洲债务危机为我们敲响了警钟,以欧债危机为研究对象,深入分析了当前中国出现地方政府债务问题,并提出相应的建议。  相似文献   

5.
一、总述主权债务是指国家以自己的主权为担保,向外方借的债。  相似文献   

6.
沈君克 《经济师》2012,7(2):84-86
2009年10月20日,希腊政府宣布其当年的财政赤字占GDP的比重高达成12.7%,公共债务占GDP的比重高达113%。随后全球三大信用评级公司标准·普尔、穆迪公司和惠誉公司相继下调对希腊主权债务的信用评级,欧洲主权危机首先在希腊爆发。紧接着,危机蔓延到了西班牙、葡萄牙、意大利和爱尔兰。引起这次危机的原因有:美国金融危机的冲击、内部经济失衡、高福利的社会保障制度和混乱的税收体系、统一的货币政策和分散的财政政策之间的矛盾以及国际投机者的恶意炒作等。  相似文献   

7.
2009年10月20日,希腊新一届政府宣布,其2009年财政赤字预计达到GDP的12.7%.公共债务占GDP的比例也预计达到113.4%.这两项指标均远远高于欧盟<稳定与增长公约>所规定的成员国财政赤字不能超过当年GDP的3%,以及公共债务不能超过当年GDP的60%的上限.随着希腊政府财政状况的显著恶化,三大评级机构惠誉、标准普尔,穆迪相继下调了希腊的主权信用评级.  相似文献   

8.
2007年美国金融危机爆发以后,又发生了欧洲债务危机。它是国际金融危机的延续和升级,属于第二阶段的危机;它已经影响到国际经济的总体走向,已经从消费者企业的微观层面蔓延到了政府的宏观层面,其危害性和严重性可见一斑。因此,围绕欧洲债务危机带给我国国际贸易的影响展开讨论,以期能够有针对性地提出一些解决对策,让欧洲债务危机对我国国际贸易的负面影响变得有限和可控,从而引领我国经济迈向更为广阔的发展前景。  相似文献   

9.
在美国次贷危机对全球经济的影响逐步消退之时,世界经济复苏之路又迎来新挑战,继国际评级机构下调希腊、葡萄牙、西班牙国家主权债务评级之后,近期又下调意大利国家主权债务评级,显示着欧洲主权债务危机出现进一步恶化的趋势,进一步影响着包括中国在内的世界经济的发展。本文对欧洲主权债务危机的成因做出了分析,并重点研究了对中国经济的影响和带来的启发。  相似文献   

10.
朱一平 《经济》2012,(4):74-75
3月12日,希腊官方和私人部门债权人完成史上最大规模的债务互换,基于这一前提,欧盟正式批准对希腊的第二批贷款援助,希腊债务无序违约风险释放,然而未来十年债务问题仍将持续困扰希腊. 希腊获1600亿欧元完成债务重组 希腊官方和私人部门债权人达成债务互换协议,希腊债务无序重组风险暂时消除.根据债务互换协议,私人部门债权人削减其所持53.5%的希腊债务,即总额1070亿欧元的公债,相当于希腊国内生产总值的50%.该项协议将减少2012~~2020年间到期的1500亿欧元债务,使得2020年希腊公债GDP占比下降到117%.作为希腊获得第二批欧盟援助贷款前提的私人部门债务重组结束,3月12日欧盟签署对希腊第二笔1300亿欧元贷款援助协议.  相似文献   

11.
Greece and its creditors concluded negotiations over a third bailout by signing a Memorandum of Understanding on 19 August 2015. The dominant view among most economic policy analysts and commentators seems to be that the actions of the Greek government in the months before the deal had been erratic and lacked coordination. In this paper we argue instead that the decisions of the Greek leaders, including asking the voters to reject the earlier terms demanded by the creditors in a referendum, can be rationally explained by the logic of brinkmanship. We develop a game-theoretic model to show that the actions of the Greek government are consistent with a strategy aimed at getting a better bailout deal.  相似文献   

12.
    
This study presents constructed equilibrium exchange rates (EERs) of the euro and its predecessors the European Unit of Account and the European Currency Unit, as well as the euro’s member states using a relative version of purchasing power parity (PPP) equilibrium. The revealed patterns of over- and undervaluation demonstrate how well suited the northern member states, in contrast to the southern states, were for the monetary union. Moreover, a relative persistent overvaluation for Greece and Portugal suggests that their ambition to join the euro reduced their competitiveness. The constructed EERs of the euro suggest the European Commission was able to set the initial value of the euro with a high degree of accuracy. Furthermore, the EERs indicate a successive strengthening of the fundamental value of the euro versus the U.S. dollar from 1999 to 2015. The analysis shows a close correlation between the deviations from equilibrium and the events of Greece’s sovereign debt crisis. In addition, the presented graphs show strong support for the PPP hypothesis. The results are robust to different constructed EERs and offer a guide to international market participants interested in the general equilibrium path of the euro and its predecessors.  相似文献   

13.
希腊等欧元区国家的主权债务危机可以说是欧洲区域一体化建设中的独特现象,其折射的是欧元区所存在的一个结构性问题:奉行单一货币政策和各国分散的财政政策,集中暴露出了欧洲货币一体化与欧洲福利资本主义的不相容、以及统一货币运行所要求的财政紧缩与欧元成员国经济增长和福利制度之间的矛盾与冲突;欧元不会就此瓦解,但欧债问题的最终解决困难重重;欧元的未来取决于自由与市场的回归欧洲,取决于欧盟的制度完善与欧式福利资本主义改革的成功与否。  相似文献   

14.
    
The paper offers an account of the Euro crisis based on post-Keynesian monetary theory and its typology of demand regimes. Neoliberalism has transformed social and financial relations in Europe but it has not given rise to a sustained profit-led growth process. Instead, growth has relied either on financial bubbles and rising household debt (‘debt-driven growth’) or on net exports (‘export-driven growth’). In Europe the financial crisis has been amplified by an economic policy architecture (the Stability and Growth Pact) that aimed at restricting the role of fiscal policy and monetary policy. This neoliberal economic policy regime in conjunction with the separation of monetary and fiscal spheres has turned the financial crisis of 2007 into a sovereign debt crisis in southern Europe.  相似文献   

15.
中欧在解决欧债危机问题上的战略选择关系到欧洲一体化进程、中欧关系走势和国际政治经济秩序建设。本文概述了在应对欧债危机问题上欧盟所采取的策略、中国在参与解决欧债危机问题上所采取的积极态度和行动,分析了在中国参与解决欧债危机问题上,欧洲缺乏对华政治信任的主要原因,并对中欧建立政治互信,共同应对欧债危机的战略意义进行了探索。  相似文献   

16.
本文分析了2012年下半年影响中国A股市场的主要因素。首先简要回顾了2012年上半年中国A股市场表现;然后着重分析了影响2012年下半年中国A股的主要因素。本文的主要结论是:由于国内外宏观经济的巨大风险,未来一段时间A股将低位震荡,直到中国政府采取必要且充分的政策,刺激政策短期内可以提升实体经济,从而有助于A股反弹。但从中长期看,只有当制度性红利释放,中国经济结构性失衡改善,A股才能迎来真正的上涨行情。  相似文献   

17.
I argue that the Eurozone crisis is neither a crisis of European sovereigns in the sense of governmental over-borrowing, nor a crisis of sovereign debt market over-lending. Rather, it is a function of the “sovereign debt market” institution itself. Crisis, I argue, is not an occurrence, but an element fulfilling a precise technical function within this institution. It ensures the possibility of designating — in the market’s day-to-day mechanisms rather than analytical hindsight — normal (tranquil, undisturbed) market functioning. To show this, I propose an alternative view on the institutional economics of sovereign debt markets. First, I engage literature on the emergent qualities of the institutions “market” and “firm” in product markets, concluding that the point of coalescence for markets is the approximation of an optimal observation of consumer tastes. I then examine the specific institution “financial markets,” where the optimal observation of economic fundamentals is decisive. For the specific sub-institution “sovereign debt market,” I conclude that the fundamentals in question — country fundamentals — oscillate between a status of observable fundamentals outside of markets and operationalized fundamentals influenced by market movements. This, in turn, allows me to argue that the specific case of the Eurozone crisis is due to neither of the two causes mentioned above. Rather, the notion of “crisis” takes on a technical sense within the market structure, guaranteeing the separation of herd behavior and isomorphic behavior on European sovereign debt markets. By the same token, the so-called Eurozone crisis ceases to be a crisis in the conventional sense.  相似文献   

18.
本文主要分析了2012年影响中国A股市场的主要因素。首先,简要回顾了2011年中国A股市场;然后,着重分析了影响2012年中国A股市场的主要因素。本文的主要结论是:2012上半年A股市场受国内经济周期性回落以及欧债危机等因素影响会继续振荡下行,下半年在外围经济和市场好转等因素作用下,A股会振荡上行。  相似文献   

19.
    
The purpose of this paper is to develop Minskyan financial fragility indices for the government sector and to examine the financial structure of the Greek government before and after the onset of the sovereign debt crisis in 2009. We provide empirical evidence that clearly shows the growing financial fragility of the Greek public sector in the 2000s. We also assess the effectiveness of the implemented bailout adjustment programmes in Greece and claim that the conducted austerity measures and fiscal consolidation have not significantly improved the financial posture of the Greek government sector. We argue that the implementation of fiscal and wage austerity in an economy that lacks structural competitiveness produces prolonged recession and unemployment with adverse feedback effects on the financial fragility of the government.  相似文献   

20.
    
Klaus Grobys 《Applied economics》2016,48(19):1759-1766
This article studies the profitability of a selection of prominent momentum-based strategies in the European Monetary Union (EMU). In contrast to past examples documenting the lack of profitability of unconditional price momentum in the most recent decade, the current research finds that unconditional price momentum yielded significant positive payoffs. There is evidence of option-like behaviour for strategies based on intermediate past performance. Surprisingly, there is no such evidence for the momentum strategy based on recent past performance.  相似文献   

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