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1.
随着信息化和全球化浪潮的到来,人类社会已经迈入了知识经济时代.在这一新的经济形态下,知识发挥着越来越重要的作用,知识联盟在破除核心能力刚性方面能够发挥重要作用,成为企业核心能力提升的一条重要发展战略.本文在分析核心能力知识性的基础上,探讨了知识联盟中协同创新与核心能力、核心刚性的关系,从知识流的视角出发剖析了入盟企业核心能力提升的内在机理.  相似文献   

2.
战略联盟-企业核心能力的提升   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
企业核心能力是企业取得竞争优势的基础,企业都致力于创造自己的核心能力;然而,国际经济一体化、科技进步、经营风险的增加使企业单靠自身的力量难以维持持久的竞争优势,战略联盟成为企业发展的重要战略;战略联盟是现代企业组织制度的创新,以获取企业核心能力为重要内容;企业的构建战略联盟时应谨慎决策,确保联盟发挥优势。  相似文献   

3.
核心能力的构成维度及其特性   总被引:20,自引:1,他引:20  
核心能力由文化、制度、技术、管理等四个维度构成,其中绝大部分具有“方法性”特征的隐性知识,具有难于仿制的、暗默的、集体共有的、深植的以及整合的特点。核心能力的技术、文化、制度、管理等构成维度的双重潜在性决定了核心能力同时也可能是核心刚性,核心刚性以范式刚性与能力惰性形式表现出来。中国企业核心能力的培育应从四个方面切入:在企业制度维度层面构建有效、科学的企业治理结构,是企业形成核心能力的前提;加强技术维度创新,致力于建立自主技术开发能力,并适时地变换渐进性创新及突破性创新两种模式以完成核心能力的培育与再造;塑造以创新、变革为基本内核的企业文化,并不断进行企业文化的创新与变革;加强管理维度的创新,对企业内外部的资源、知识、能力进行整合和协同,实现制度、技术、文化维度之间的相辅相成。  相似文献   

4.
产业集群核心能力培育——基于核心企业技术联盟的视角   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
产业集群核心能力是提高集群竞争优势基础.文章首先对核心企业和核心企业技术联盟进行界定,探讨了集群核心能力的内涵及集群内部核心企业技术联盟的类型的特点,最后提出了通过核心企业技术联盟来培育集群核心能力的措施.  相似文献   

5.
培育核心能力——企业获取竞争优势之路   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
通过介绍核心能力对企业竞争优势的作用,指出了培育核心能力以取得竞争优势的方式。  相似文献   

6.
培育、强化企业核心能力亟待划清的10个界限   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
作者认为,企业核心能力是贯穿全部企业战略管理理论与实践的一条红线。对一些关乎企业核心能力本质特征、机制构造、作用发挥等等方面的界限,必须予以科学地明晰和审慎地“划清”。为此,作者提出了培养、强化企业核心能力亟待划清的10个界限。  相似文献   

7.
日益激烈的竞争要求企业从战略的高度去考虑未来的发展远景,现代企业已经很难仅仅依靠产品、技术或其它某一方面的特长而长期保持竞争优势,企业持续竞争优势的源泉在于它的某种综合技能体系,即核心能力体系。而这种核心能力是企业生命活动的自然产物。  相似文献   

8.
高新技术企业核心能力分析与管理   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文对高新技术企业核心能力的内涵,基本特征以及构成要素进行分析,并高新技术企业构筑和巩固核心能力的管理问题进行了研究。  相似文献   

9.
所谓企业核心能力,是指企业强于其竞争者的特定的优势,是它具有的其他企业不可比拟的能力。企业核心能力是一个企业与其竞争对手在市场上展开竞争的法宝和杀手锏,是企业获得盈利的源泉,是一种独特的资源。对企业现有的核心能力进行识别确定、维持提高,同时研究开发新的核心能力,是企  相似文献   

10.
企业核心能力分析   总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25  
一、企业能力理论的兴起自90年代初以来,越来越多的研究人员和实践工作者开始热衷于企业能力理论的研究。1990年,C·K·帕汉拉德和凯瑞哈默在《哈佛商业评论》上发表了《公司核心能力》一文,其后,理论工作者围绕“企业核心能力”掀起了研究的新高潮,发表了一系列具有划时代意义的论文。其中最有代表的论文有:1992年兰格路易斯提出的《能力论》,1993年福斯发表的《核心能力论》以及1994年哈默和哈尼发表的《企业能力基础竞争论》等等。这一时期,在美国知名度非常高的《战略管理》、《管理》和《哈佛商业评论》等期刊上,企业能力理…  相似文献   

11.
随着煤炭资源的不断耗竭与外部竞争环境日趋复杂,煤炭企业转型维度的产业刚性问题日益显现出来.本文认为产业刚性的成因主要是传统比较优势理论的局限性,路径依赖的影响,沉淀成本的效应等.据此提出了超越煤炭企业产业刚性的措施包括:厘清煤炭企业产业的发展思路;创新煤炭企业管理体制,促进地、企协同发展;建立政府转产援助机制,支持煤炭企业发展接续产业;发展多元组织文化,营造良好的创业环境.  相似文献   

12.
机床的动态特性分析   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
王飞月 《河北工业科技》2001,18(4):11-14,27
指出了机床动态特性的主要指标 ,分析了机床振动的类型、振源。通过动、静刚度的对比和一些实例 ,得出了提高机床动刚度的措施。这些措施是 :提高机床构件的静刚度和固有频率 ;改善机床结构的阻尼特性 ;变更振型的振动方向。  相似文献   

13.
    
Past research has given contradictory answers to the question of how strategic change is linked to firm size and performance. This paper resolves the contradictory predictions of performance feedback theory and threat rigidity theory by positing that small and large firms have distinct responses to performance because of differences in risk aversion and internal rigidity. To examine these differences, it is necessary to distinguish risk taking from rigidity in the strategic position, which is accomplished by separate analysis of the amount of resource acquisition and the difference of acquired and existing resources. Analysis of data from the shipping industry supports the predicted interactions of firm size and performance. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

14.
本文采用 Powell 直接搜索法和序列无约束极小化技术(SUMT),对开式压力机的刚度进行了多目标优化设计,所得结果表明,采用本文介绍的优化方法对提高开式压力机的精度效果明显。  相似文献   

15.
    
This paper examines the impact of coordination costs and organizational rigidity on the returns to diversification. The central thesis is that coordination costs offset economies of scope, while organizational rigidity increases coordination costs, further constraining economies of scope. The empirical tests of this proposition identify the effects of coordination and organizational rigidity costs on business unit and firm productivity, using novel data from the Economic Census on taxicab and limousine firms. The key results show that coordination and organizational rigidity costs are economically and statistically significant, while organizational rigidity itself accounts for a 16 percent decrease in paid ride‐miles per taxicab in incumbent diversifiers, controlling for the other costs and benefits of diversification and incumbency. The findings suggest that coordination costs, in general, and organizational rigidity costs, in particular, limit the scope of the firm. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

16.
This paper explores several features of, and changes in, innovation capacity in Asia. The growth of technology-based industries has been a critically important element of Asian industrial development and has required extensive institutional support for the diffusion of innovation and technological learning. As a number of Asian countries reach the global technological frontier they need to develop new capabilities for creating “radical” innovations in order to sustain their international competitiveness. Using the analytical frameworks of national innovation systems and varieties of capitalism, the paper reviews some systemic and environmental factors encouraging and constraining these developments. By referring to illustrative case studies of institutional evolution within Taiwan’s national innovation system and technological entrepreneurship in Korea, the paper argues that whilst there are major developments in models of innovation support, emulating those found in liberal market economies, enduring cultural legacies can remain influential. It highlights the central importance of social as well as economic institutional adaptation. Some management and policy implications of this attribute are considered, and a future research agenda is proposed.
Mark DodgsonEmail:

Mark Dodgson   (PhD, Imperial College London) is Professor of Management and Director of the Technology and Innovation Management Centre at the University of Queensland Business School. The focus of his work over the past 25 years has been studying corporate strategies and government policies for technological innovation. He has produced ten books and over 100 academic articles on innovation. Mark is a member of the editorial boards of eight innovation journals and is Editor-in-Chief of Innovation: Management, Policy and Practice. He is a Visiting Professor at Imperial College London and an International Fellow at the UK’s Advanced Institute of Management Research. He is a Fellow of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia, the Royal Society of Arts, and the Australian Institute of Management. His current research addresses the impact of visualization technologies and playfulness on work and organization, and the dynamics of national innovation systems. He is regularly asked to speak at international conferences, and has done so in over 40 countries. His latest book is The Management of Technological Innovation (Dodgson, Gann and Salter, Oxford University Press, 2008).  相似文献   

17.
    
Collection and utilization of process safety metrics is an important tool for driving improved safety. Tier three leading indicators (challenges to safety system) indicate failures of process safety management systems and highlight areas that should be improved to prevent a more serious event. Safe Operating Limit (SOL) exceedances are a commonly used Tier 3 leading indicator. Surprisingly, there are many different approaches used in industry to calculate safe operating limits and to apply them. This inconsistency potentially diminishes the usefulness of SOL exceedances as an effective indicator. This paper discusses current industry practices around safe operating limits as established by a recent global benchmark survey of over 150 safety practitioners. Areas explored in the survey of SOLs include; methodology for calculating, how/where information is stored, how/when established values are reviewed and audited, usage as a leading indicator, integration with operations (training, documentation), identification and tracking of when exceedances have occurred, and actions taken on exceedance. Key results and conclusions will be presented as well as recommendations on where industry should focus on improvement.  相似文献   

18.
    
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19.
We document the extent of price rigidity across United States manufacturing industries in the 1980s and early 1990s and compare rigidity across different phases of the business cycle. We measure price rigidity in three ways – each under four different sets of assumptions. We take an approach that relies on disaggregated data; we look at price patterns for over 4000 individual manufactured commodities. Both durability and seller concentration are found to be important factors explaining differences in price rigidity across industrial product classes. Using our data, we replicate the regression results found in Carlton (1986) that were based on actual transaction prices from the 1960s.  相似文献   

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