书读百遍,其“益”自见

让学生发准每一个单词的音,模仿正确地道的英语语音语调,这样就能帮助学生赶走胆怯,克服羞怯,放心大胆地进行大声的朗读练习。     

UK inflation set to tumble below target by autumn

• ? We expect CPI inflation to slow markedly this year, dropping below the 2% target by the autumn. The inflationary impulse from the 2016 depreciation is fading and should partially reverse, while global food and energy prices are expected to stabilise. Base effects will become increasingly important.
• ? CPI inflation reached a five‐and‐a‐half‐year high of 3.1% in November, up from a little over 1% a year earlier. The 2017 pick‐up in inflation was the result of a perfect storm of a weaker pound, higher oil prices and sharp rises in domestic electricity bills. But inflation has subsequently slowed, reaching 2.5% in March. And, after a brief hiatus, we expect the downward trend to continue as we move through the year.
• ? The key driver of lower inflation will be weaker core pressures. In line with the literature, there is already evidence that the impact of sterling's depreciation is fading, and we think that the pressures could partially reverse if sterling continues to strengthen. We see little prospect of an offsetting escalation in domestic cost pressures. The recent pick‐up in wage growth has been muted and a further acceleration above 3% looks unlikely while there remains slack in the labour market.
• ? The food, petrol and energy categories contributed 0.8 ppt to CPI inflation last year, compared with a drag of 0.5 ppt in 2016, as stronger global pressures combined with the weaker pound. But as global prices have been more subdued of late, by the end of 2018, we expect these categories to be contributing 0.5 ppt to CPI inflation.
• ? The final element behind the expected slowdown in inflation is base effects. The comparison with last year's strong price pressures will depress the 2018 inflation rate, and we see the base effects being at their strongest mid‐year.
• ? We think it unlikely that such a slowdown in inflation would derail the MPC from hiking interest rates twice this year. But it could temper its hawkishness in 2019.

     

谈一事不再罚原则在治超中的运用

一些业主为了实现利润最大化，无视国家有关法律法规，超限运营，给安全生产和人民生命财产带来了各种隐患。国家对超限运输进行了多年专项治理和整顿，然而至今尚存执法漏洞，没能彻底解决问题。对此,笔者提出了自己的见解。     

谈一事不再罚原则在治超中的运用

一些业主为了实现利润最大化,无视国家有关法律法规,超限运营,给安全生产和人民生命财产带来了各种隐患.国家对超限运输进行了多年专项治理和整顿,然而至今尚存执法漏洞,没能彻底解决问题.对此,笔者提出了自己的见解.     

上市公司过度融资行为及其治理研究

上市公司过度融资行为,严重损害了债权人和中小股东的利益,扰乱了证券市场的定价和运行秩序,阻碍了我国证券市场的健康发展。本文通过分析我国上市公司过度融资行为的负面影响和经济成因,提出相应的治理措施。     

居民储蓄过快增长的分析与建议

随着经济的增长和收入水平的不断提高,我国居民储蓄存款余额快速增长.近期,虽然股市行情趋好,分流了部分居民储蓄存款,存款增幅同比有所下降,但仍无法改变其增长过快的基本状况.     

Office Romances: The New Battleground Over Employees' Rights to Privacy and the Employers' Right to Intervene

Office romances have increased dramatically as more men and women work together for prolonged periods. The article reviews reasons why office romances are flourishing, examines the corporate response to office romances, discusses the rights and responsibilities of employees, co-workers, and employers, and recommends courses of action for each.     

发展物流配送提高企业核心竞争力

论述了济南广友物流配送集团有限公司如何在流通领域的结构调整中,把企业发展方向定位在物流配送上,通过一系列改革,发挥主业优势,加大整合力度,增强企业核心竞争力,使企业充满活力。     

跳过制度化陷阱

企业从无到有，从小到大，有的能够延续几十年甚至上百年，而有的仅仅几年就“夭折”了，这其中的原因是多方面的，企业在成长过程中会遇到许多陷阱，管理的制度化就是陷阱之一。企业的人、财、物、供、产、销等都涉及权利和责任，对这些因素或活动的安排需要制度来完成；另外企业在经营过程中形成的有益的经验也需要以成的形式（即制度）沉淀下来，以便在今后继续产生效益。企业管理制度化是一项复杂的工程，需要企业管理慎重对待。     

Over toleranties on passingen in den machinebouw

Tolerance problems in mechanical engineering ought to be treated with statistical methods.
It is shown that the use of range (instead of standard deviation) for measuring variability in tolerances and fits leads to systematic errors.
The suggestion is made to measure variability in mechanical engineering by T = 4,65 , being the 98%-range in the case of normal distribution.
A simple statistical approach to selective assembling is mentioned.     

The Road to Sustainability: Exploring the Process of Corporate Environmental Strategy Over Time

We explore corporate environmental strategy over time, investigating the patterns of evolving environmental investment decisions. Longitudinal case studies provide evidence that environmental strategy evolves through a feedback process, wherein outcomes of earlier decisions have an impact on subsequent decisions. Specifically, positive feedback from outcomes like innovation triggers higher goals, enhancing the undertaking of advanced investments, whereas negative feedback from outcomes, such as increased costs, decelerates the adoption of further investments. The study points to an emergent view of environmental strategy, where capabilities that are gradually developed in concomitance with environmental outcomes lead to an upgrading of environmental goals, thus triggering the feedback process. The process eventually culminates in higher levels of environmental conduct, being more and more integrated with business strategy and competitive advantage. Managers' values and environmental attitudes influence environmental decisions and actions, affecting the acceleration of the feedback process and the magnitude of responses. Managerial implications are discussed. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment     

带电跨越220kV及以下电力线路施工技术分析

当前中国经济的高速发展给电网建设带来了一个高速发展期。但是送电线路施工中经常会遇到带电跨越电力线的问题。如何找到一个带电跨越电力线的方法来有效解决这一问题显得尤为重要。本文主要探讨带电跨越220kV及以下电力线路施工技术问题。     

On the Priority of Labor Over Capital

In his encyclical Laborem Exercens, John Paul II asserts the principle of the priority of labor over capital. The purpose of this article is to examine this principle. The conflict between labor and capital is often noted as an essential part of capitalism. There is a long tradition of assigning more significance to labor than to capital. In fact, the classical economists argued that labor determined the “value” of a good. To understand this conflict, we must first review what is capital and its role in capitalism. We will then look at John Paul II’s assertion of the principle of labor over capital, followed by a review of how economists have understood the relationship between labor and capital. Neoclassical economists dismiss labor and capital as classes, so they believe there is no conflict. We examine one neoclassical economist’s claim of a gap in the principle of the priority of labor over capital by not including finance capital in the analysis. We demonstrate that the Church’s teachings on usury answer the objections raised. We conclude with a review of the implications of the priority of labor over capital.     

质量经济性视角下饭店过度服务的修正研究

饭店过度服务给饭店企业利润带来极其不利的影响,其经济学本质是过高的质量成本投入,它违背了质量经济性原则。质量成本投入的正确与否会导致不同的服务价值水平演化效果,且顾客感知的服务价值水平和投入的质量成本并非完全的正相关关系。本文建立的基于质量经济性的过度服务修正体系将对饭店过度服务的修正提供一定的借鉴。     

信息透明度对公司过度投资与融资约束的影响研究

本文基于2002～2009年深交所上市公司的非平衡面板数据,验证了国有控制公司存在过度投资,而非国有控制公司既存在融资约束又存在过度投资.对于国有控制公司,信息透明度发挥了治理作用,显著减少了过度投资;然而由于政府干预而使其承担的社会性负担等原因,即使在透明度较高的公司中依然存在过度投资.信息透明度同样治理了非国有控制公司中的代理问题,高透明度的公司主要存在融资约束,而非过度投资;但因制度环境的制约,信息透明度的提高并没有显著降低这些公司受到的融资约束.     

"十一五"规划不宜过分强调经济增长速度

2004年,我国GDP增长9.5%,这是我国近几年来经济增长较快的年份。面对这种高速的增长,各方反应不一。事实上,在全面落实科学发展观、努力构建和谐社会的新形势下,今后的舆论宣传中应少渲染经济增长速度,在"十一五"规划中也不宜过分强调经济增长速度目标。这是因为:     

Estimating the J function without edge correction

The interaction between points in a spatial point process can be measured by its empty space function F , its nearest-neighbour distance distribution function G , and by combinations such as the J function J = (1 G )/(1 F ). The estimation of these functions is hampered by edge effects: the uncorrected, empirical distributions of distances observed in a bounded sampling window W give severely biased estimates of F and G . However, in this paper we show that the corresponding uncorrected estimator of the function J = (1 G )/(1 F ) is approximately unbiased for the Poisson case, and is useful as a summary statistic. Specifically, consider the estimate _W of J computed from uncorrected estimates of F and G . The function J _W ( r ), estimated by _W , possesses similar properties to the J function, for example J _W ( r ) is identically 1 for Poisson processes. This enables direct interpretation of uncorrected estimates of J , something not possible with uncorrected estimates of either F , G or K . We propose a Monte Carlo test for complete spatial randomness based on testing whether J _W ( r ) 1. Computer simulations suggest this test is at least as powerful as tests based on edge corrected estimators of J .     

In the Shadows of Vanity: Religion and the Debate Over Hierarchy

A bstract .   Sandra Peart and David Levy emphasize the role of economists in their excellent history of the debate between philosophers and scientists and economists and evangelicals over race and hierarchy in 19^th-century Britain. Evangelical Christians have a role as allies with economists, and also Jews, but as a racial rather than a religious group. Religion, which has much to say about what it means to be human, remains in the shadows of Peart and Levy's account. The purpose of this paper is to make a start at casting light on the role of religion in the debate over race and hierarchy in 19^th-century England.