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1.
There is substantial positive interest within the Federal Reserve in an explicit price level objective as a focus for evaluating Federal Reserve performance. Setting such an explicit objective would raise the question of whether price stability might acquire primacy among the mandates the Federal Reserve has received over the years.JEL Classification E31,E58  相似文献   

2.
This paper develops a basic model for output fluctuations in traded and non-traded sectors under two alternative monetary policy regimes; exchange rate targeting (or monetary union) and inflation targeting. The conventional wisdom from one-sector models says that inflation targeting gives better output stabilization than exchange rate targeting when demand shocks occur, but the opposite when supply shocks occur. In a model with a traded and a non-traded sector, we show that the conventional wisdom holds for the non-traded sector. However, for the traded sector, we show that inflation targeting destabilizes output compared with exchange rate targeting when both supply and demand shocks occur. The only shocks where inflation targeting provides the better output stability for the traded sector are shocks to world market prices. The two-sector structure introduces new mechanisms that may turn around earlier results for aggregate production. For instance, a demand shock may induce higher aggregate output fluctuations with inflation targeting than with exchange rate targeting. Furthermore, a positive demand shock may prove to be contractionary under inflation targeting.  相似文献   

3.
ABSTRACT

This paper provides an empirical analysis of the determinants of the bank lending rate in Ghana using annual time series data from 1970 to 2013. We found evidence of a long-run equilibrium relationship between the average lending rate charged by commercial banks and its determining factors. In the long run, bank lending rates in Ghana are positively influenced by nominal exchange rates and Bank of Ghana’s monetary policy rate but negatively with fiscal deficit, real GDP and inflation. We also find positive dependence of the bank lending rate on exchange rates, and the monetary policy rate both in the short and long run. Specifically, our findings reveal that the Bank of Ghana’s monetary policy rate and the exchange rate, by far, show strong contemporaneous effects on the average bank lending rate in Ghana.  相似文献   

4.
最优货币政策分析的一般框架理论综述   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
王宏涛 《商业研究》2011,(2):157-164
随着货币政策在宏观经济调控中的重要性日益提高,对于最优货币政策分析框架的研究也迅速兴起。从最优货币政策的目标出发,本文分析了货币政策的内涵、类型和最优货币分析框架的特征,及政策目标之间的相互关系,货币政策决策方式和几个典型的货币政策规则,特别是通货膨胀目标制及中国的最优货币政策设计,旨在为我国确立的最优货币政策框架提供参考。  相似文献   

5.
Price stability can be attained through price-level or inflation targeting. This paper compares the two monetary policy strategies from both a historical and a theoretical perspective. The Swedish experiment with price-level targeting in the 1930 occurred within a framework that lacked the accountability characteristic of New Zealand's current policy framework for inflation-targeting. Using a simple forward-looking rational expectations framework, we show that price-level targeting offers a better output-inflation variability tradeoff than inflation targeting in the forward-looking New Keynesian framework.  相似文献   

6.
    
This paper addresses the ability of central banks to affect the structure of interest rates. We assess the causal relationship between the short‐term Effective Federal Funds Rate (FF) and long‐term interest rates associated with both public and private bonds and specifically, the 10‐Year Treasury Bond (GB10Y) and the Moody's Aaa Corporate Bond (AAA). To do this, we apply Structural Vector Autoregressive models to U.S. monthly data for the 1954–2018 period. Based on results derived from impulse response functions and forecast error variance decomposition, we find: a bidirectional relationship when GB10Y is considered as the long‐term rate and a unidirectional relationship that moves from short‐ to long‐term interest rates when AAA is considered. These conclusions show that monetary policy is able to permanently affect long‐term interest rates and the central bank has a certain degree of freedom in setting the levels of the short‐term policy rate.  相似文献   

7.
货币政策的利率期限结构效应的理论解释及其经验证据   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
文章首先运用一个利率期限结构的预期理论模型,证明了“在预期假说框架内货币政策只能引起收益率曲线平行移动而不会改变它的坡度”这一论断是错误的;接下来运用一个局部均衡模型在利率期限结构的预期理论框架下,证明了货币政策行动模式(参数)会影响货币政策对市场利率的影响效果、利率期限结构(收益率曲线)的斜率及其动态特征;之后用一个基于中关两国比较的经验证据说明上述理论解释的可靠性。  相似文献   

8.
宏观货币政策选择须建立在微观企业行为的正确理解之上。本文从风险维度研究货币政策对不同区域企业传导机制的差异,结果表明:同一货币政策工具对不同经济区域、不同省份的风险传导效应均存在差异;利率对不同经济区域以及不同省份企业的风险传导效应强于存款准备金率。本研究结论在宏观层面可为央行制定区域货币政策提供思路,在微观层面可为企业选择投资区域提供参考依据。  相似文献   

9.
在稳健货币政策背景下,我国货币政策传导机制仍然存在传导渠道效率评判标准缺失、传导机制受阻后货币政策效率偏低、金融市场欠发达对传导渠道疏通能力较低等问题。应采取完善货币政策框架和利率传导渠道、强化货币政策工具定价和结构性调节功能、发展资本市场以拓展融资渠道、强化金融监管保持货币政策独立性等措施,努力疏通我国货币政策传导机制。  相似文献   

10.
金融开放条件下中国货币政策传导机制探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
刘淄 《北方经贸》2002,(2):43-45
中国加入WTO之后 ,金融将面临开放的压力。在开放性金融下 ,本国与外国之间资本流动的规模、速度以及结构都将相应发生变化 ,随之影响到一国货币政策的传导机制。针对开放性金融下货币政策的主要传导途径 ,分析了中国现行货币政策传导机制的特征以及目前货币政策传导的主渠道 ,并对中国在未来开放性金融下货币政策传导途径的变化进行了科学的分析与预测。  相似文献   

11.
    
This article examines key transmission mechanism channels for the Philippines over 1983:1-2010:4 using ARDL and DOLS. Results show evidence of cointegration between the real Gross Domestic Product, short- and long interest rates, exchange rate, claims on private sectors, and share prices. Relatively small coefficient of share price implies the existence of insider trading and the lack of local liquidity and limited private participation. The sign of interest rates implies the domination of the money market by the government securities. The economy may be exposed to the risk of recession when BSP increases the short rate continuously as the long rate will react conversely.  相似文献   

12.
随着以金融为核心的符号经济的不断发展 ,货币政策的传导机制变得日趋复杂 ,由此产生的一个问题是 ,货币政策是否需要把包括金融资产价格在内的广义价格指数作为调控目标。通过分析可知对于一个证券市场波动可能对宏观经济稳定产生重大影响的经济体而言 ,货币政策应该对资产价格变动保持密切关注 ,但不宜作为货币政策的调控目标  相似文献   

13.
货币政策传导机制研究方法综述   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
货币政策传导机制是目前中国经济改革实践与经济理论研究的焦点与热点。在总结了众多学者在该领域的研究成果,对货币政策传导机制研究的方法进行了归纳的基础上,分别对理论模型分析法、渠道效应分析法、金融结构分析法和货币政策各层次目标传导关系分析法的主要内容进行了解释与分析。  相似文献   

14.
    
The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) engaged in a series of extraordinary monetary policy actions in the wake of the Global Financial Crisis of 2007–2008 to support economic activity in the United States. Interest rates were lowered to their effective lower bound and the Fed’s balance sheet was greatly expanded through a series of large-scale asset purchase programs. As the U.S. economy has recovered, “normalization” of monetary policy (which will be data-dependent) has drawn closer. This article reviews some factors that may impact the post-normalization course of monetary policy.  相似文献   

15.
在区分货币政策效果和效率的基础上,本文以1999年12月-2006年6月的数据为样本,借助典型相关分析,对货币政策传导中同属性变量进行整组压缩,研究整组变量间的关系,并结合交互影响的多元反馈模型,对我国货币政策传导的综合效率进行了检验,得出结论:样本区间内,货币政策工具实现了良好的配合,整体传导效率高,外部传导存在着效率减损,但有很大提升空间。  相似文献   

16.
通货膨胀目标制是20世纪90年代起在全球范围内兴起的一种新的货币政策框架,加拿大是其早期采用国之一。本文在对加拿大通胀目标制的主要内容作一简单介绍后,运用脉冲反应函数对此政策效应进行检验。研究结果表明,它对加拿大宏观经济运行态势的改善具有积极的政策效应:它有利于降低通货膨胀惯性、稳定通胀预期,熨平产出波动。最后,本文在结合推动我国经济发展方式转变的背景下,思考其对我国的政策启示。  相似文献   

17.
    
In this paper, the interest rate pass‐through is examined within its intermediate lag of action to shed light on the credibility of monetary policy in Jordan, where the reputation of low inflation is imported through a fixed exchange rate system to the US dollar. We use time series methods which allow us to test for asymmetric adjustment. The results are compared to that of two inflation targeting countries at time proceeding building the credibility of price stability domestically: New Zealand and the UK. The empirical findings suggest that the interest rate pass‐through in Jordan is weak and slow. In addition, our results indicate the existence of non‐competitive pricing behaviour in the market. Comparing the results to the two inflation targeters, the study suggests that Jordan needs to move to a more resilient exchange rate arrangement.  相似文献   

18.
银行贷款利率浮动的差异性比较   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
广东省经济发达地区和欠发达地区间银行贷款利率浮动存在较大差异性。这一差异性表明:一方面大部分地区已经改变了过去贷款利率浮动的简单化趋势,在政策许可的范围内实现了真正市场化;另一方面商业银行的市场定价机制已经初步建立,应进一步完善利率完全市场化的微观基础。  相似文献   

19.
货币政策传导机制的关键及政策效果大小在于其传导渠道是否通畅。信贷渠道理论从信息不完全和不对称问题引发的信贷市场代理问题入手,强调银行等金融结构的信贷数额变动对货币政策传导的真实效应。信贷渠道的传导机制在我国表现抢眼,很多研究证实了目前我国货币政策传导中占据主体地位的依然是信贷传导机制。然而现有研究大多集中在实证层面,理论上鲜有建树,后期研究应着力于构建能够考察我国货币政策信贷传导机制的经济模型和动态效应,为货币政策决策提供实证参考。  相似文献   

20.
在外汇储备快速增加和汇率制度面临选择的背景下,中国货币政策的独立性备受关注。本文运用Ordered Probit模型,对中国货币政策相对美国货币政策的独立性进行了实证分析。结果表明:1998年1月至2011年6月,中国基本保持了货币政策的独立性;从1998年1月至2005年6月和2005年7月至2011年6月汇率浮动幅度有明显差异的两个时段分析我国货币政策的独立性的差异,发现人民币汇率浮动幅度的放宽并未导致中国货币政策独立性的增强,放宽汇率管制并不能增强中国货币政策的独立性。  相似文献   

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