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本文将主要从经济学的角度来分析中国的金融腐败现象,在此我是把它作为一种经营活动来分析的,并且从两方面的腐败给中国的金融腐败下了一个经济学的定义。除此之外,本文还将全面分析金融腐败的成因,并且针对腐败原因对症下药,提出相应的抑制金融腐败的经济学对策,力求减少腐败,使金融主体不能腐,不愿腐,不敢腐。 相似文献
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国外大量的理论和实证研究证明,行业之间企业的平均规模、利润率、行业门槛等方面的差异导致不同行业企业的生存时间具有显著的差异;企业的初始规模、初始发展阶段和所处的宏观经济环境对企业生存时间具有决定性的影响;而企业自身的研发、经营行为,产品的单一性和多样性也会影响其市场份额和抗风险能力,从而影响到企业的生存时间。研究企业生... 相似文献
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迄今为止,卡特尔稳定性研究的文献仍旧主要集中在理论方面,经验研究相对较少。本文以欧盟委员会2001年至2016年5月裁决的75起卡特尔案件为样本,运用生存分析方法,考察卡特尔成员企业的8种行为对卡特尔稳定性的影响。研究发现:企业连续逐渐提价、划分地理市场及销售配额对卡特尔的稳定性具有显著性影响,其中连续逐渐提价会增加卡特尔的死亡风险,对卡特尔稳定性具有负面作用,而划分地理市场与销售配额会降低卡特尔的死亡风险,提高卡特尔的稳定性。 相似文献
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企业财务危机预警是企业风险管理的重要组成部分,建立适合我国企业的财务危机预警模型,对企业的财务状况进行有效准确的预测,在现代经济环境中变得越来越重要。生存分析是国际学术界兴起不久的一种风险管理统计分析方法,近几年有越来越多的文献探讨或是运用这类模型。由于生存数据的特点和相应统计方法上 相似文献
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时间和空间是人们实现生存和发展的一项基本要素,正因为其“基本”.有时候就被疏忽了.如果深究起来却又发现它们是很难把握的。富兰克林(Benjamin Franklin)说“时间就是金钱”。但这句名言放在中国农民身上却不起作用。严新明的博士论文以此作为分析的起点.指出农民的”一亩三分地“作为物理空间是不小了.但作为农民进行生产的社会空间就很小了.因为土地能够吸收的劳动量有限.农民大量的时间不能转化为被社会所承认的时间, 相似文献
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摘要:在招标的过程中,哪些程序的环节中易有漏洞,哪些漏洞可能产生腐败,我们应该怎样在工作中想出对策来堵塞漏洞预防腐败的发生。本文联系实际进行了分析。 相似文献
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This paper contributes to the literature by examining whether conclusions from empirical models of corruption determinants are robust with respect to three alternative measures of corrupt activity for the US states. Are the determinants of US corruption sensitive to the choice of the measure of corruption? Overall, the answer to this question is that the choice of the measure of corruption matters in explaining corruption. However, some findings are robust across measures. For instance, greater educational attainment lowers corruption, while greater judicial employment adds to corruption. Southern states were found to be more corrupt, ceteris paribus. We also provide evidence that it is important to control for enforcement efforts in empirical modeling using convictions as a measure of corruption. Significant differences, however, across corruption measures occur in a number of other instances. Specifically, the effects of urbanization, economic prosperity, population size, media, government spending, and enforcement are sensitive to the measure of corruption. Further, the influences of the nation’s foreign neighbors and of the location of the state relative to the nation’s capital remain unclear. 相似文献
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在考虑运输时间的基础上,研究一批零件在工序间的移动方式,推导出含运输时间的顺序移动、平行移动和平行顺序移动方式的零件生产周期计算公式。之后,研究三种不同移动方式下,零件在各工序间的搬运次数和零件的搬运数量等问题。最后,以一个实例进行详细的分析。 相似文献
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The purpose of this study is two folds: firstly, to analyze the direction of causality between corruption and political instability directly and secondly, to determine the causality between corruption and political instability indirectly through judicial inefficiency in Pakistan. The causality between corruption, political instability and judicial inefficiency is tested by applying Toda–Yamamoto Granger causality test. The results show that there is a lack of direct causal relationship between corruption and political instability. However, political instability and corruption cause each other indirectly through judicial inefficiency. The study highlights the critical role of judicial inefficiency leading to an important policy implication. 相似文献
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Adriana S. Cordis 《Economics of Governance》2009,10(4):375-401
Judicial oversight provides an important check on executive and legislative power. Two components of judicial oversight have been identified in the literature: judicial independence and constitutional review. Recent research using country-level data indicates that the effectiveness of constitutional review is largely determined by the rigidity of the constitution. In this paper, I use state-level data to test whether judicial independence and constitutional rigidity are related to a specific type of abuse of power by government officials: corruption in office. Specifically, I fit negative binomial regressions in which the dependent variable is the number of officials convicted for corrupt acts and the independent variables are (i) measures of judicial independence, such as judges’ remuneration, method of appointment, and term length, along with various controls or (ii) measures of constitutional rigidity, such as legislative majorities required to propose constitutional amendments and provisions for constitutional conventions or constitutional initiatives, along with various controls. I find that, in general, states with higher levels of judicial independence and more rigid constitutions have lower levels of corruption per capita than states with the opposite characteristics. 相似文献
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本文以灰色系统理论为基础,对电子商务经济活动进行灰色关联分析寻找影响电子商务的主要因素,并从定量角度给出了BtoB电子商务及BtoC电子商务影响因子的关联序,以期对如何发展我国电子商务经济提供有意义的参考。 相似文献
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基于持续的技术创新的两个特点,旨在揭示企业生存边界的变化趋势。试图论证这样一个命题:随着技术创新的不断产生,企业生存区间边界将会扩大。即大企业规模边界进一步扩大,小企业进入障碍进一步减少,小企业将会更多、更小、更灵活。 相似文献
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首先把配送中心作业分解成作业单元,针对不同特征的作业单元,采用相应的作业时间测定方法,然后通过求均值、建立数学模型等方法把配送中心各个作业时间定量化.综合应用各种作业时间测定方法对配送中心作业时间进行分析研究,使得配送中心作业时间的确定更加准确,从而更加合理地制定工时定额,使作业均衡化,更合理地安排作业人员,从而减少配送中心作业人员数量. 相似文献