我国中小型私营企业应当走适度规模的发展道路

我国私营企业目前所面临的焦点问题之一,就是在初步完成原始积累之后如何确定自己的企业发展规模定位问题,本文通过对我国私营企业整体现状及市场竞争优势的分析,建议广大中小型私营企业应当走适度规模的发展道路。     

家族企业繁衍的研究

本文通过集合理论,分析家族企业在产生、发展变化过程中其企业成员的地位和作用的变化,揭示家族企业繁衍规律及其企业制度建立、企业发展动力的内在动因,以期对我国私营企业的发展有所启示。     

温州私营企业主现状及分析

温州经济是以私营经济为主 ,私营企业主对整个私营企业的发展具有决定性的影响。本文通过对 2 76位温州私企业主的访谈调查 ,对温州私企业主的年龄、性别、受教育程度、私营企业的规模、创立时间、原始积累、企业制度、管理人员与私企业主的关系、私企发展态势等多个问题的现     

“从善如流”地开发新产品

企业产品开发能力,关系到企业的市场竞争力,从中外企业的比较中可以清楚地看到这一点。产品生命周期理论指明了产品生命周期的转迹,企业要把握好产品开发中的每一项工作,充分利用企业外的技术力量形成新产品开发的有效资源。     

企业的第三利润源泉──走进现代物流管理领域

本文研究了企业的生命特征 ,剖析了企业生命周期与生物生命周期的相似之点与不同之处 ,指出有效的管理可以使企业返老还童、青春常驻、永续生命。     

施工企业效益保证体系及监控机制的建立和完善

从私营企业家族式管理的弊端出发 ,指出私营企业的发展需要引进高级经营管理人才即经理人。本文力求对私营企业经理人的激励约束机制问题进行探索 ,通过高工资、工资正常晋升、绩效奖金等经济手段和目标、信任、亲情等非经济手段来激励经理人 ,通过合同条款、制度等对经理人进     

信息产品的市场生命周期

产品生命周期理论能否用来指导信息产业的市场营销战略 ?由于信息产业具有独特的行业竞争特点 ,古典的产品阶段周期理论的适用性受了怀疑 ,而顾客价值定义的变化与顾客细分市场的移动成为划分信息产品市场生命周期的决定因素。企业必须永远把自己定义成一个服务型企业 ,必须一     

我国企业实施MRPⅡ的障碍因素分析

现行会计核算由于采用分期核算、汇总结算等方法 ,致使按会计核算时间制定的企业财务策略很难满足企业战略发展的要求。因此 ,依据产品生命周期理论 ,本文系统地探讨了产品生命周期各阶段企业的财务策略     

江苏上市公司并购控股公司资产行为研究

与发达省份相比 ,安徽私营企业发展明显滞后。本文以安徽私营企业发展现状为出发点 ,在详细分析了安徽私营企业发展所面临的市场环境、政策环境、融资环境的基础上 ,提出了促进安徽私营企业发展的系统性对策。     

从收入弹性理论看产品生命周期

在知识经济时代 ,产品生命周期明显加快。本文运用需求收入弹性理论来分析工业产品的生命周期 ,并对周期内不同阶段企业采取的措施提出建议     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

For Better or for Worse? Local Impacts of the Decentralization of Indonesia’s Forest Sector

This paper quantifies the local impacts of mechanized logging on forest-dependent communities in Indonesia, before and after decentralization. A conceptual framework incorporates financial, social, enforcement, rent-seeking, and environmental impacts. Using data from 60 communities in East Kalimantan, the empirical results suggest that significantly more households received financial and in-kind benefits after decentralization compared to before. Many communities engaged in self-enforcement activities against firms both before and after decentralization. Post-decentralization, a significantly higher proportion of households perceived community forest ownership. There were few significant differences in perceived environmental impacts. Little evidence exists of a post-decentralization trade-off between environmental and financial contractual provisions.     

以资本管理为核心的银行治理综合评价指标研究

商业银行的特殊性体现在风险性、外部性和多重治理目标上,尤其集中体现在风险管理的本质上。风险管理日益成为现代商业银行的主体活动和核心职能,资本管理成为现代商业银行风险管理的核心。在整合EVA和RAROC指标的基础上。文章构建了以资本管理为核心的银行治理的综合评价指标,以求真实反映银行经营的成果,有效衡量风险收益和风险成本的对比关系,从而反映以资本管理为核心的银行风险管理的过程、能力和效率。     

Markteintrittstiming von Telekommunikationsdiensteanbietern

Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Studie analysiert für 87 Neuprodukteinführungen (NPE) und Auslandsmarkteintritte (AME) von Telekommunikations(TK)-Diensteanbietern in Deutschland, zu denen 42 Schlüsselinformanten in einer schriftlichen Befragung Auskunft gaben, (1) inwieweit deren zeitliche Eintrittspositionierung durch Marktcharakteristika und Unternehmensressourcen erkl?rbar ist sowie (2) inwieweit und gegebenenfalls unter welchen unternehmensexternen und -internen Situationsbedingungen deren Markteintrittstiming mit dem wahrgenommenen Eintrittserfolg assoziiert ist. Ein früher Markteintritt wurde dann realisiert, wenn die Wettbewerbsintensit?t im adressierten Gesch?ft niedrig und das Budget für den Expansionsschritt überdurchschnittlich ausfielen. Zwischen dem Markteintrittstiming und der Beurteilung des Eintrittserfolgs bestand ein nicht monotoner, umgekehrt U-f?rmiger Zusammenhang: Frühe Folger wiesen signifikant bessere Erfolgswerte auf als Pioniere und sp?te Folger, deren Erfolgsniveaus nicht signifikant divergierten. In einer Industrie, die durch starke externe Netzeffekte gepr?gt ist, fallen offenbar die Nachteile eines Markteintritts als Pionier oder sp?ter Folger st?rker ins Gewicht als die Vorteile dieser beiden zeitlichen Eintrittspositionierungen. Unabh?ngig vom Markteintrittstiming wurden NPE/AME von TK-Unternehmen als erfolgreicher eingestuft, wenn sie sich in einen Markt mit stark wachsender Nachfrage und aufeinander abgestimmt (re)agierenden Wettbewerbern mit qualitativ überdurchschnittlichen, abw?rtskompatiblen, erprobbaren und wenig erkl?rungsbedürftigen TK-Diensten engagierten.      

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.